Kuna iya ko ba za ku iya shuka kabeji a cikin inuwa ba –

Kabeji – yana nufin rukuni na amfanin gona masu juriya da haske. Yana da mahimmanci ba kawai don kula da shuka ba, amma kuma don sanin inda aka dasa kabeji a cikin inuwa ko a rana. Yanayin girma su yana shafar amfanin amfanin gona. Idan kabeji ya girma a cikin inuwa, ingancin shugabannin yana raguwa sosai.

Dasa kabeji a cikin inuwa ko a rana

Yanayi don girma kabeji

Hasken rana ya zama dole don ci gaban al’ada na tsire-tsire na Ment. Idan kun shirya shuka seedlings a cikin greenhouses, to yana da kyau a sanya su daga gabas zuwa yamma. Wannan yana ba ku damar cimma haske iri ɗaya a cikin yini. Yana da kyau a ba da dakin da tsarin dumama da ƙarin haske.

Haushi

Ƙarfin zafi zai iya haifar da tasirin greenhouse a cikin greenhouse. Saboda karuwar zafi, kabeji na iya haifar da cututtuka na fungal. A wannan yanayin, zaka iya shirya karamin inuwa na greenhouse kuma samar da isasshen iska.

Rubutun

An shirya gidan gandun daji a rana da kuma wurin da aka karewa daga iska. Kwanakin zafi na farko na iya lalata tsire-tsire matasa, don haka bayan dasa shuki suna haifar da duhu ga seedlings. Babban zafin jiki na tsawon lokaci, musamman a hade tare da fari, yana hana ci gaban seedlings.

rashin hasken rana

Kamar duk tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wannan amfanin gona yana da zafi kuma yana amsawa ga rashin hasken rana. A cikin lokacin rani mai hazo, kawunan kabeji ya zama mafi muni.

Hakanan bazai zama mai yawa ba, amma a maimakon haka, suna rage tsawon rayuwarsu a cikin hunturu. Irin waɗannan shugabannin kabeji da sauri suna ruɓe kuma ana adana su har zuwa Nuwamba – Disamba.

Shirya gadaje na farko, la’akari da gaskiyar cewa shuka bayan dasa shuki a kan shafin yana mamaye kawai 2-3%, kuma bayan wata daya – 60-70% na yankin haske. Kuskuren shine sha’awar dasa shuki da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu a cikin karamin yanki. Tsawon jere na 70 cm zai isa don girma, kuma nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire zai zama 45-50 cm.

Canje-canjen da ba za a iya canzawa ba suna faruwa a cikin seedling da ke fama da rashin haske:

1. Girma, ya fara yadawa daga tushen Harba ya zama tsayi da bakin ciki.
2. Sa’an nan kuma, a mataki na cikakken ganye na uku, akwai jinkirin ci gaba.
3. Ganyen matasa ya bushe ya bushe, ana iya lura da bakin ciki da duhu.
4. Tushen girma ya mutu. Irin wannan seedling ba zai ƙara yin amfanin gona ba kuma dole ne a cire shi daga gonar.

Seedling da haske

Seedlings suna buƙatar haske mai kyau

A cikin cikakken sake zagayowar ripening da fruiting, mafi girman adadin haske yana buƙatar kabeji a matakin seedling. Idan wannan yanayin bai cika ba, seedling zai shimfiɗa da yawa. Kariyar kariya daga irin wannan yatsan ya ragu sosai.

Rashin haske yakan haifar da matsanancin zafi a cikin ƙasa. Ruwa mai yawa a cikin ƙasa yana haifar da ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta a cikinta. Irin waɗannan cututtuka kuma na iya tasowa:

• baki,
• phytophthora,
• klyassperostiroz.

Suna da illa ga ƙananan harbe-harbe.Halayen waɗannan cututtuka shine fahimtar hasken rana. Tare da daidaitawar adadin haske, saurin yaduwarsa yana raguwa sosai, amma tsire-tsire da aka rigaya ya shafa dole ne a cire su, saboda za su mutu ta wata hanya.

Pallets tare da seedlings yakamata a kasance a gefen rana idan an girma a cikin ɗaki. Idan babu irin wannan yiwuwar, ana bada shawara don tsara ƙarin haskensa. Yi wannan tare da fitilun UV. Haɓaka sakamako na al’ada aluminum tsare. An nade shi a kusa da firam wanda aka makala fitila.

Inuwa da kwari

Wani dalilin da ya sa kabeji yana son rana da gaske ba inuwa ba shine shan kashi na kwari:

1. Girma Lokacin duhu, kabeji tare da shayarwa mai zurfi ya zama koto ga slugs. Suna jin daɗi a daidai irin waɗannan yanayi. Yawan abinci mai gina jiki yana haifar da haifuwa mai aiki. Rana ba ya ƙyale slugs su ci kabeji bushes a lokacin rana. Hakanan ana amfani da toka da ruwan sabulu don rigakafi.
2. Ana shuka kayan lambu a cikin haske kuma saboda aphids. Wannan ƙaramin kwaro yana ɗokin shanye ruwan ‘ya’yan itace, wanda daga ciki ya daina girma ya bushe.
3. Ƙwarƙarar ƙuma tana lalata ganyen kabeji da ƙarfi. An lura cewa ko da baƙar fata na wucin gadi yana ƙarfafa aikin kwaro. Ba a adana kawunan kabeji mara kyau kuma sun rasa gabatarwa.

ƙarshe

Babban abin da ake bukata don dasa kabeji shine kasancewar wuri mai haske. Kabeji girma a kusa da gine-gine ba za a iya shaded ba duk rana, amma kawai na ‘yan sa’o’i. Hakanan ba kyawawa bane. Kada ku zaɓi wurin da aka tsarkake ta wurin bangaskiya ƙarƙashin gadaje. Wannan na iya haifar da cututtuka da yawa da mutuwar tsire-tsire.

Ko da a wuri mafi haske ba za ku iya samun girbi mai kyau ba tare da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki ba. Ana kuma ba da shawarar jujjuya amfanin gona.Suna shuka amfanin gona bayan legumes, wanda a zahiri ya cika ƙasa da nitrogen. Dankali, karas, beets, da cucumbers suma mafari ne masu kyau.