Ba za a iya ƙayyade mafi kyawun nau’in kabeji ba da wuri – suna hidima daban-daban dalilai. Wasu sun dace don adanawa, wasu don daskarewa wasu kuma don sabo ne.
Bayanin mafi kyawun nau’in kabeji na farko
Abincin Marsher Fruer
Kabeji iri-iri tare da sabon sunan Diet Marsher Fruer an yi niyya don amfani da sabo da shirye-shiryen salads kayan lambu tare da ƙari na ruwan ‘ya’yan itace lemun tsami. Kabeji shugabannin suna da kyawawan halaye masu kyau waɗanda ba sa rasa ko da lokacin jiyya na zafi. Bugu da ƙari, amfani da sabo, ana amfani da su don shirya jita-jita daban-daban. Dietmacher Fruer ya dace da noman masana’antu. An gabatar da kawunan kabeji da kyau kuma babu fasa a cikin ganyayyaki a lokacin girma.
Nauyin kawunan kabeji ya kai kilogiram 1.3. Da 1 sq. m girbi 4 kg na amfanin gona. Wannan nuna alama na yawan aiki don farkon kabeji ana ɗaukarsa babba. Farantin ganye sun dace tare, suna da launin kore mai haske. Idan ka dubi kayan lambu da ke girma a cikin mahallin, za ka ga cewa tsakiyarta an fentin shi da fari.
Daban-daban ba su da saukin kamuwa da bacteriosis. Fa’idodin wannan iri-iri sun haɗa da ‘ya’yan itace abokantaka da ingantaccen amfanin gona.
Halayen amfanin gona
Dietmarscher Frewer kayan lambu, wanda masu shayarwa na Jamus suka yi, ya dace da yanayin yanayin Ukraine, Rasha da Moldova na Kabeji a cikin kwanaki 105. A cikin tsakiyar yankin ƙasar, ana shuka tsaba don seedlings a cikin Maris.
An yi niyya iri-iri don noma a cikin ƙasa buɗe. A ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, lokacin girbi ya faɗi zuwa ƙarshen Yuli da Agusta. A cikin yankunan arewa, yana da kyau a shuka al’adun a ƙarƙashin murfin fim ko a cikin greenhouses.
Farkon Kyau
Hybrid tare da kyakkyawan suna Early Beauty ana godiya don kiyaye inganci. An yi niyya iri-iri don amfani da sabo, shirye-shiryen salads kayan lambu da marinades. The farkon kyau dandano halaye ne mediocre, duk da haka kabeji leaf marinades ba da yaji dandano. Hakanan ana amfani da iri-iri don shirye-shiryen adanawa.
Cikakkun kawuna na nau’ikan ja masu zagaye-zagaye suna kimanin kilogiram 2. Ganyen ganyen sun yi daidai da juna, don haka wani nauyi na kabeji ya bayyana a takaice. Diamita na rosette na ganye bai wuce 0.4 m ba. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa shine 4-4.5 kg a kowace murabba’in 1. m.
Halayen amfanin gona
Iri-iri na buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi, don haka ana shirya takin mai magani don wurin a cikin fall. Ba zai zama superfluous ciyar da shuke-shuke a lokacin namo. Don dasa shuki, zaɓi wuri na rana. A cikin wurare masu inuwa, amfanin gona na kayan lambu yana tsiro da talauci kuma sakamakon kawunan kabeji yana kwance. Al’adar tana buƙata akan nau’in ƙasa. Ƙasar acidic ba ta dace da noma ba.
A ƙarƙashin murfin fim, ana iya shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Kwanakin shuka iri shine ƙarshen Afrilu da farkon Mayu. Idan an shuka kayan lambu a cikin tsire-tsire, ana shuka tsire-tsire a watan Yuni.
Abũbuwan amfãni
Amfanin iri-iri sun haɗa da:
- jure kusan dukkan cututtukan da wannan shukar kayan lambu ke fallasa su.
- ba mai saukin kamuwa da hari daga kwari masu cutarwa.
Hamisu F1
Iri-iri ya dace da noman masana’antu
Hamisa F1 na cikin ultra farkon kabeji. Kasarsa ita ce Holland. Hamisa F1 an yi niyya ne don amfanin sabo kuma bai dace da adana dogon lokaci ba. Crispy kabeji yana ɗanɗano mai kyau, don haka ana yaba matasan f1.
Roundhead kabeji yana kimanin kilo 1,5. Dangane da duk ka’idodin aikin gona da yanayin yanayi mai kyau, yawan kawunan kabeji ya kai kilogiram 2. Yawan aiki shine 4-5 kg a kowace murabba’in kilomita 1. m. Ko da girbin da bai kai ba, farantin ganye ba sa fashe.
Kabeji ba ya rasa gabatarwa a lokacin sufuri, yana ba da damar girma a kan sikelin masana’antu.
Halayen amfanin gona
Bar watanni 2 bayan dashi. A cikin yankuna da yanayi mai dumi, ana iya dasa kayan lambu a waje. A wasu yankuna, ana dasa shuki a cikin greenhouses. Shuka yana jin tsoron sanyi, don haka ana dasa shi bayan yanayin ya daidaita kuma babu haɗarin marigayi sanyi.
Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa don farkon ganye na gaskiya yana kusa da saman ƙasa. Juriya ga cututtuka yana da matsakaici, don haka dole ne a gudanar da maganin rigakafi a lokacin noma.
Gribovsky 147
Gribovsky 147 yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin nau’in farin kabeji. Duk da cewa a yau akwai adadi mai yawa na sababbin hybrids, zaɓin gida na Gribovskaya kabeji ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri tsakanin mazauna rani. An yi niyya don amfanin sabo, an adana shi sosai.
Kayan lambu balagagge a cikin kwanaki 105. Rosette na ganyen shuka ya bambanta daga 0,4 zuwa 0,8 m. Tare da tsire-tsire masu kauri, ba zai yi aiki don samar da girbi mai kyau ba. An rufe faranti koren ganyen da ke kusa da juna da kakin zuma. Girman ginshiƙan matsakaici ne. Matsakaicin adadin ‘ya’yan itace masu girma ya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 2 kg. Da 1 sq. m tattara game da 7 kg Bugu da ƙari, kusan dukkanin amfanin gona yana da gabatarwa.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari sun ƙunshi adadin bitamin C mafi girma kuma suna da tsayayya ga yanayi mara kyau (ƙananan zafin jiki, rashin isasshen zafi, da dai sauransu).
Halayen amfanin gona
An ba da shawarar don girma kayan lambu a cikin hanyar seedling. Ana dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai dumi. A lokacin noma, ana yin sutura 1-2, kuma kar a manta da shayar da tsire-tsire masu son danshi a cikin lokaci. Gabaɗaya, kulawar kabeji Gribovsky yana da sauƙi.
Shayar da tsire-tsire a kan kari
Idan girbi bai dace ba, kabeji zai karye. An girbe kawunan kabeji nan da nan bayan aiwatar da samuwar su.
Noman kayan lambu ba shi da kwanciyar hankali ga cututtuka. Tabbatar da aiwatar da maganin rigakafi.
Magnus
Kabeji na farko daga zaɓin Magnus na Dutch yana girma a cikin kwanaki 90 kuma yana da daraja don dandano. Manufar matasan Magnus na duniya ne.
Matsakaicin yawan ‘ya’yan itace da aka kafa yana da daidai siffar ball. Farar farar ruwan nono na ciki suna kaɗawa. Ana fentin ganyen saman kore mai haske kuma an rufe shi da abin rufe fuska. Manyan faranti na Reed suna da tsari mai laushi. Matsakaicin nauyin tayin shine 1.7 kg. Yawan aiki – 6-7 kg a kowace murabba’in kilomita 1. m.
Matasan ba su da saurin fashewa kuma baya barin mai harbi. Yana da tsayayya ga fusarium wilt. Idan akwai murfin fim akan gidan rani, ana girbe amfanin gona 2 a kowace kakar.
Halayen amfanin gona
Ana ba da shawarar shuka Magnus a cikin seedlings. Ana aiwatar da shuka shuka a cikin ƙasa kwanaki 47 bayan shuka iri. A cikin yankunan da ke kewaye da yankunan da ke da irin wannan yanayi (a cikin yankin Volga), za ku iya dasa tsire-tsire a cikin bude ƙasa.
Linda
Linda broccoli shine farkon cikakke matasan da ke girma a cikin kwanaki 90-95. Yana da daraja saboda yawan abun ciki na aidin da bitamin.
Nauyin babban kai, wanda aka zana a cikin launi mai zurfi, shine 350 g. Siffar kai yayi kama da ellipse. Nauyin kowane inflorescence ya bambanta daga 50 zuwa 70 g. Don broccoli, wannan alama ce mai kyau. Yawan aiki shine 3,5 kg a kowace 1 m2. An yi niyya iri-iri don amfanin sabo.
Linda iri-iri yana da daɗi sabo
Linda yana da daraja don aikinta na kwanciyar hankali da farkon lokacin balaga.
Halayen amfanin gona
Matasan sun dace da girma a cikin yankuna da yanayi mai dumi. Ba shi da buƙatar kulawa kuma idan ya girma a cikin ƙasa mai kyau ba ya buƙatar ciyar da shi.
Zarya
Farin kabeji na farko na nau’in Zarya ko Zorya yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ci don sabo. Ba su dace da shirye-shiryen adanawa, concoctions da miya ba. Rayuwar shiryayye ba ta wuce kwanaki 30 ba, don haka babu ma’ana a dasa shuki kayan lambu da yawa a kan filaye na sirri.
Shugabannin siffar zagaye, an rufe su da faranti mai sheki, fentin a cikin kore mai zurfi, suna kimanin kilogiram 2. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin sa shine 5 kg a kowace murabba’in kilomita 1. A kan ganyen akwai murfin waxy mai haske. Fresh kayan lambu suna da kyau.
Halayen amfanin gona
Tun da ba a adana amfanin gona na dogon lokaci, masana sun ba da shawarar shuka iri a ƙasashe da yawa. Tazara tsakanin shuka iri na iya zama kwanaki 10-15. Lokacin dasa shuki da wuri, yakamata a rufe seedlings da fim.
Kabeji na Zarya ba shi da saurin fashewa, don haka ba za ku iya gaggawar girbi ba. Ana adana ‘ya’yan itatuwa don kwanaki 10-14.
Abũbuwan amfãni
Wannan nau’in kabeji na farko yana da daraja don ‘ya’yan itace na abokantaka. Noman kayan lambu yana samar da amfanin gona daidai gwargwado a cikin girbi da shekaru masu rahusa.
Ditmar Farko
Wannan kayan lambu da ya fara girma yana girma a cikin kwanaki 103-105. Halin kayan lambu shine ƙarami kuma mai laushi mai tushe, don haka kusan babu sauran saura lokacin dafa kayan lambu. Ditmar farkon kabeji bai dace da adana dogon lokaci ba.
Nauyin ‘ya’yan itatuwa na siffar zagaye na yau da kullum da wuya ya wuce 1,5 kg. Kusan dukkan ‘ya’yan itatuwan da ke gonar suna da nauyi iri daya. Yawan aiki shine 4.5-5 kg a kowace murabba’in 1. A cikin mahallin, ana ganin farantin ganyen ana fentin su da launin madara-rawaya.Babban fasalin bishiyar kabeji Dietmar na farko shine sigar ganyen sa, masu jin kamar siliki. A cikin sabobin salads, yana da wuya a bambance tsakanin farin kabeji da Peking kabeji.
Amfanin farkon kabeji na Dietmar shine haɓakar abokantaka da juriya ga duk cututtuka.
Halayen amfanin gona
Yana da sauƙi don kula da tsire-tsire
An girbe amfanin gona bayan dabarar girma a cikin gida, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna girma a cikin ‘yan kwanaki. Idan ka wuce gona da iri a cikin lambun, zai fashe kusan komai.
Kulawa da dasa shuki ya sauka zuwa lokacin shayarwa da hadi. Irin wannan nau’in kayan lambu mai girma baya jurewa rashin danshi.
Kwallan kankara
Manoma suna godiya da ƙwallon dusar ƙanƙara daga farkon samar da kabeji na ɗan gajeren lokacin girma. ‘Ya’yan farin kabeji suna girma a cikin ba fiye da kwanaki 90 ba. Idan kun ƙirƙiri yanayi mai daɗi don tsire-tsire, ana iya samun amfanin gona a farkon kwanaki 80 bayan shuka iri. Kwallon dusar ƙanƙara ya dace da girma har ma a Siberiya, amma a cikin yankuna da yanayin sanyi, ana shuka kayan lambu a cikin greenhouses.
Ya riga ya bayyana daga sunan cewa ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna zagaye a lokacin samuwar. Suna auna kimanin 1 kg. Wani lokaci yawan ‘ya’yan itace ya kai 1.7-2 kg. Yawan amfanin kayan lambu shine kilogiram 4 a kowace murabba’in kilomita 1. Matsakaicin inflorescences an fentin su da fari, sun dace daidai da juna.
Za a iya daskarar da inflorescences, amfani da su don dafa abinci, ko adana su. Saboda yawan abun ciki na sukari na halitta, suna da ɗanɗano sosai.
Halayen amfanin gona
Super farkon kayan lambu yana buƙatar kulawa mai inganci. Kula da ƙwallon dusar ƙanƙara ya haɗa da shayarwa, ciyayi, da sassauta ƙasa akai-akai. Danshi mai yawa, da rashinsa, yana da mummunan tasiri akan shuka. Kayan lambu yana buƙatar sutura kuma baya jure sanyi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake shuka amfanin gona na kayan lambu a cikin gida a cikin yankuna masu sanyi tare da gajeren lokacin bazara.
Abũbuwan amfãni
Kwallon dusar ƙanƙara yana jure wa cututtuka da yawa, wanda ke sauƙaƙa noman sa, tsire-tsire suna girma kusan lokaci guda. Girman kayan lambu yana da juriya ga canjin yanayin zafi kuma yana samar da ingantaccen amfanin gona daga shekara zuwa shekara.
Canja wuri
Canja wurin kayan lambu ne na matsakaici-farkon kayan lambu wanda ya girma a cikin kwanaki 100. A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, an rage lokacin girma ta kwanaki 5-10.
Nauyin cikakken shugaban kabeji, wanda aka rufe da koren ganye, shine 1-1.2 kg. Da 1 sq. m tattara game da 6 kg. Ana samun wannan amfanin gona ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kayan lambu suna girma da kyau tare da shuka mai kauri. An yi niyyar Canja wurin Hybrid don shirye-shiryen sabobin salads.
