Halayen Centurion f1 kabeji –

Cabbage Centurion wani nau’in zaɓi ne na Faransanci, wanda ya tabbatar da kansa da kyau saboda yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingantaccen ‘ya’yan itace. Ya dace da girma a yankuna daban-daban.

Halayen Centurion f1 kabeji

Halayen iri-iri

Ire-iren nasa ne na matasan tsakiyar lokacin, daga lokacin shuka har zuwa lokacin girma yana ɗaukar kwanaki 120-125. Yana da matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na ton 120 a kowace ha 1. Ana iya girma a ƙarƙashin murfin fim da kuma a cikin bude ƙasa. Ya dace da juyawa amfanin gona sau biyu. Kabeji na wannan nau’in yana jigilar kaya sosai kuma ana iya adana shi a duk lokacin hunturu.

Centurion F1 kabeji yana da matukar juriya ga Fusarium, da wuya thrips ya shafa, yana jure yanayin zafi da fari ba tare da asarar ingancin amfanin gona ba. A iri-iri ne undemanding zuwa ƙasa.

Bayanin shugaban:

• kawunansu iri ɗaya ne, manyan tare da igiyoyi masu kusanci.
• kalar kore ne mai launin shudi,
• siffar zagaye,
• nauyi – 2.5-3.5 kg,
• yawa maki 4.3,
• murhu gajere ce, karama,
• ganye suna da santsi, sirara, tare da murfin kakin zuma.

A bangon wani farin kai mai tsari mai yawa.

Wannan kabeji ya dace da nau’ikan dafa abinci iri-iri, yana da ɗanɗano mai daɗi mai daɗi kuma ya dace da sabobin salads, baya rasa ƙarancinsa yayin ɗaci kuma ya kasance mai kintsattse.

Seeding da sludge a ƙasa

Kabeji girma seedling Hanyar. Ana shuka tsaba na Centurion daga 20 ga Maris.

Garin ƙasa mai gina jiki na duniya ya dace da dasa shuki. Kafin amfani, an lalatar da shi. Don yin wannan, zuba ƙasa tare da ruwan zãfi ko wani ɗan ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate. Ana iya bi da tsaba kafin shuka tare da mai haɓaka haɓaka:

Ana shuka tsaba da aka shirya a cikin ƙasa a cikin zurfin 1-1.5 cm, seedlings suna bayyana bayan kwanaki 7-10. Don kwantena tare da tsire-tsire, zaɓi wuri na rana tare da zafin jiki na iska sama da 18 ° C. Ana shayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin ƙaramin yanki na ruwan zafin jiki yayin da ƙasa ta bushe. A cikin kwanaki 10-14, ana nutsar da tsire-tsire a cikin kwantena daban (tukunin peat, kofuna na filastik, kaset ɗin seedling).

Dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa

Seedlings ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa mai dumi

Centurion f1 seedlings ana shuka su a cikin ƙasa lokacin da zai kai tsayin 15-20 cm kuma zai sami ganye na gaske 4-5, kuma ƙasa za ta yi zafi zuwa 12-14 ° C. kuma don Wannan ana fitar da shi na sa’o’i da yawa kowace rana. Lokacin ciyarwa a waje a hankali yana ƙaruwa.

Ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin gadaje da aka shirya kuma a hankali a haƙa.

Ana yin ramukan kabeji a cikin layuka bisa ga tsarin 30 x 40 cm. Ana sanya cakuda yashi akan su. Ana shayar da humus da ash a hankali tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, idan matsakaicin zafin iska ya ƙasa da 15 ° C ko kuma akwai haɗarin sanyi, an rufe gadon da agrofiber ko foil na aluminum.

Cuidado

Barga da yawan amfanin ƙasa na kabeji ya dogara da kulawa da ta dace a duk lokacin tsari. kakar girma.

Watse

Centurion F1 na iya jure lokacin fari, amma dole ne a buƙaci girma na yau da kullun don haɓaka mai kyau da kuma samar da kawuna masu kyau. Dokokin ban ruwa:

• Ruwa ya kamata ya zama dumi, tare da zafin jiki sama da 20 ° C.
• Zai fi kyau a sha ruwa a cikin ɓangarorin da ba su da zurfi a cikin hallways.
• A cikin rana da lokacin zafi ana shayar da shi kowane kwanaki 2-3, a cikin yanayin girgije – sau ɗaya kowane kwanaki 6-7.
• Kar a cika kuma a bar ruwa ya tsaya.
• Bayan shayarwa ko ruwan sama, kuna buƙatar sassauta hallways.
• A lokacin ƙananan zafin jiki da ruwan sama, ana dakatar da ban ruwa.
• Makonni 3-4 kafin girbi, an dakatar da shayarwa don hana fashewar kawunan kabeji.

Don inganta ingancin ruwa don ban ruwa, ƙara nauyi peroxide (10 lita na ruwa 2 tbsp. L. Peroxide). Wannan zai sauƙaƙe aeration na ƙasa, da kuma lalata ƙasa don rigakafin cututtukan fungal.

Taki

Kabeji na Centurion ya isa ya ciyar da sau biyu don samun amfanin gona mai kyau da ingantaccen ci gaban kai. Ma’adinai da takin gargajiya sun dace da ciyarwa. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da isasshen adadin nitrogen a farkon lokacin girma da kuma wadatar da ƙasa tare da phosphorus da potassium a lokacin kai tsaye.

Ana yin suturar farko ta kwanaki 14-21 bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe. Zaɓuɓɓukan ciyarwa:

• Lita 5 na ruɓaɓɓen takin saniya an narkar da shi a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, gauraye da kyau, nace na tsawon sa’o’i 12-24, diluted 1: 5 kafin amfani da kuma zuba tsakanin layuka.
• Urea (30 g) yana narkar da a cikin 10 l na ruwan dumi. 200 ml na bayani ya isa shuka ɗaya.
• Ammonium nitrate (20 g) yana narkar da a cikin guga na ruwa. Ana fesa maganin da aka samu akan ganye.
• Mix 10 tablespoon a cikin 1 l na ruwa. ash da 30 g na superphosphate. Ana shayar da hanyoyin.

Bayan makonni biyu, da seedlings ya kamata a takin

Ciyarwar ta biyu tana faruwa kwanaki 15-20 bayan na farko. Yana ba da tsire-tsire tare da abubuwan gina jiki don cikakken girma na kan kabeji. Kuna iya amfani da waɗannan hanyoyin:

• 0.5 l na taki kaza gauraye da 30 g na superphosphate kuma an narkar da shi a cikin guga na ruwa. Nace 12 hours, yana motsawa lokaci-lokaci. Kafin amfani, tsoma da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1: 5 kuma kawai zuba.
• Zuba 10 lita na ruwan dumi 1 kg na sabo ne minced nettle, ƙara 2 tbsp. l superphosphate nace 1 rana. Don shuka ɗaya, 200 ml na gama sutura ya isa.
• Zuba ash na itace kofi guda 2 tare da guga na ruwa, haɗuwa da kyau, shayar da raƙuman ruwa kuma yayyafa kan ganye.

Cututtuka

Centurion, kamar yawancin hybrids, yana nuna juriya ga cututtukan fungal da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, amma idan ba a lura da injinan aikin gona ba ko yanayin yanayi yana da wahala, cututtuka na iya haɓakawa:

• keel – girma yana bayyana akan tushen, kabeji yana daina girma, yana da sauƙi
• parasporosis – launin toka da launin rawaya suna bayyana akan ganye, ganyen a hankali suna shuɗe kuma suna numfashi;
• Fusarium – rawaya spots bayyana a kan ganye kusa da veins, a hankali ganyen ya bushe.
• turnip mosaic – aibobi masu duhu sun bayyana suna girma kuma suna yada ko’ina cikin ganye, sakamakon haka shugaban ya lalace kuma bai dace da amfani ba.

Don kauce wa lalacewar cutar, dole ne a cire ciyawa a hankali, sassauta ƙasa da guje wa zubar ruwa. Har ila yau, kafin shuka iri, ƙasa da iri suna lalata. Idan an gano cutar, ana cire tsire-tsire masu cutarwa kuma ana kula da shuka tare da magungunan fungicidal na musamman.

Karin kwari

Centurion f1 yana da juriya ga thrips, amma sauran kwari na iya shafar su.

Mafi sau da yawa su ne aphids, kabeji kwari, cruciferous fleas. Suna iya haifar da babbar illa ga amfanin gona kuma su zama masu ɗaukar cututtuka.