Sibiryachka kabeji iri-iri ne mai ƙarancin zafi da ƙarancin yanayi. Manufa don girma a cikin yankunan arewa.
Halayen irin nau’in kabejin Siberian cultivars
Halaye da wanda
Dangane da bayanin, lokacin maturation 125 – 140 days (daga farkon germs kafin girbi). Yawan aiki na daya m2 shine – 11 kg, wanda shine babban ƙimar gaske. Bargawar kayan aiki: 500-560 kg / ha. Lokacin ajiya shine watanni 4. Yana da juriya ga fatattaka da kuma tsawaita sufuri. Ya ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na bitamin da abubuwan gina jiki.
Bayanin Swing
Kabeji ya ƙunshi babban kan kabeji, ɗan gajeren karta na waje, da ƙananan ganye masu matsakaici. Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace:
- sifar tayi lebur,
- diamita: 20-25 cm,
- saman yayi santsi,
- matsakaicin nauyi – 4 kg,
- yawa – matsakaici,
- launi – kodadde kore,
- launi a cikin yanke – fari, tare da rawaya tint,
- karta na ciki – matsakaici.
Bayanin ganye: santsi, m, launin toka-kore tare da ɗan ƙaramin kakin zuma mai laushi, gefuna mai laushi, tsayin rosette.
Aikace-aikacen
Sibiryachka nau’in kabeji iri-iri ne mai kyau don siyarwa, sarrafawa, sabo sabo, da dafa abinci. Yana da lafiya da samfurin abinci. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi a lokuta na rashin bitamin, atherosclerosis, high cholesterol, nakasar gani, rashin tausayi da konewa.
Cuidado
Siberian iri-iri ne mara fa’ida, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Don saurin girma kabeji, yi amfani da noman seedling. Tsire-tsire masu lafiya da ƙarfi sune mabuɗin girbi mai kyau.
Girma seedlings
Seedlings ya kamata a sassauta akai-akai
Shuka na tsaba na matsakaici balagagge iri ne daga tsakiyar zuwa marigayi May. An zaɓi ƙasa don girma seedlings haske da sako-sako, alal misali: ƙasa mai hazo da humus (1: 1). Aiwatar da ayyuka daban-daban: harsashi, kwalaye, peat ko kofuna na filastik.
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki 15-17 ° C. Ruwa don ban ruwa dole ne ya isa ga yanayin zafi. Matasa tsire-tsire suna buƙatar shayar da su kamar yadda ake buƙata, kada a bar ƙasa ta bushe. Noma na yau da kullun yana da amfani ga kayan lambu. Kwanaki 14 bayan fitowar, kabeji yana nutsewa. Bar tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi kawai.
Takin ciki
Lokacin girma seedlings a cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa, ana bada shawarar yin takin: bayan fitowar kuma kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ma’adinai da takin gargajiya. Ma’adanai: takin mai magani bisa nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium. Organic: taki, zubar da tsuntsaye.
Bude filin dashen
Bayan kwanaki 50-55, daga farkon zuwa tsakiyar watan Yuli, ana dasa tsire-tsire na Sibiryachka a cikin ƙasa buɗe a cikin tsari: 60 × 60 cm. Ana la’akari da magabata masu kyau: kabewa, hatsi, wake, tubers, kayan yaji. Kabeji ba shi da wurin dindindin a kan filin ƙasar.
Watse
Ana yin ban ruwa da sassafe ko da yamma, dumi, ruwa mai tsafta, sau ɗaya kowane kwanaki 3 zuwa 5. A cikin lokacin zafi na musamman, ana shayar da tsire-tsire kowace rana. Gadaje ana shuka su akai-akai, ana sassauta su kuma a yanke su. Don kare kawunan kabeji daga fashewa, wata daya kafin girbi, sun daina shayarwa.
Girbi da ajiya
A watan Satumba, ana girbe amfanin gona na farko. Tun da nau’in kabeji yana da sanyi, ajiya a cikin filin yana yiwuwa har sai sanyi na farko. Don hana kayan lambu daga rasa gabatarwa, bai kamata a bar daskarewa ba.
Ya kamata a samar da microclimate mai dacewa a cikin kantin kayan lambu ko a cikin ginshiki. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki 0 ° C. Mafi kyawun alamun yanayin zafi shine 90-98 ° C.
Cututtuka da kwari
Cututtukan fungal:
- zobe spotting – leaf rot,
- fari, launin toka da bushe bushe – ruɓaɓɓen kawunansu,
- mosaic – rage jinkirin, lalacewar ganye,
- m mold – bushe ganye da kuma mutuwa,
- keel: yana hana ci gaban ‘ya’yan itace,
- baki kafa: bushe seedlings.
Ba za a iya magance cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta ba: an cire ganye masu cutar ko kuma kawunan kabeji. Don kawar da cututtukan fungal, ana bi da tsire-tsire tare da shirye-shiryen sinadarai ko ilimin halitta: Oksikhom, Abiga-Peak, da dai sauransu.
Kwari masu haɗari:
- cruciferous gallbladder, ƙuma,
- caterpillar farar fata,
- kabeji cokali, aphid,
- tafiye-tafiye,
- sosai,
- igiyar waya.
Wadannan nau’ikan kwari suna cin abinci mai laushi na ganye kuma suna tsotse ruwan ‘ya’yan itace.Idan an gano kwari masu haɗari, yi amfani da shirye-shiryen feshi masu kariya: Intovir, Knockdown, Sempai, ko ƙara Bazudin kwari a saman ƙasa.
ƙarshe
Tsakanin kakar Siberian kabeji ya dace da girma girma da girma a gida. Kulawa mai kyau a lokacin haɓaka kayan lambu na kayan lambu da jiyya na yau da kullun akan kwari zai taimaka wajen girbi albarkatu mai inganci.
