Kabeji na Westri ya shahara da masu lambu. Ana girma a duk faɗin duniya saboda yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa, dandano mai kyau da daidaituwa na kan kabeji.
Halayen kabeji Westri F1
Halayen iri-iri
Kabeji Westry F1 – wani nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i na Dutch.
An yi niyya iri-iri don noma a Tsakiyar Tsakiya, Volga-Vyatka, yankunan Ural, a cikin sassan yamma da gabashin Siberiya. Ana dasa iri-iri a cikin buɗe ƙasa.
Iri-iri shine tsakiyar lokacin: kwanaki 85-95 suna tafiya daga dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe zuwa matakin balaga na fasaha.
Dangane da bayanin, iri-iri yana da fa’idodi masu zuwa:
- Babban yawan amfanin ƙasa: 550-740 cents da 1 ha, a cikin yankin Smolensk matsakaicin lambobi an daidaita su: 870 cents da 1 ha;
- yawan amfanin ƙasa – 95%,
- kyakkyawan kiyayewa,
- iya tafiyar da dogon zango,
- rigakafi ga fusarium,
- juriya ga fashewa.
Adadin dashen da aka ba da shawarar shine 30-35 dubu a kowace ha 1. Tsarin – 60 * 60. Don matsakaicin matsakaicin kabeji, an zaɓi ƙasa mai bushewa ko ƙananan faci tare da ƙasa mai laushi.
Bayanin shugaban
Ganyen fure suna tashi. Al’adar tana da ƙarfi, ƙarfi. Ganyen suna da matsakaici da babba. Launi shine kore tare da halayen abin rufe fuska. Gefen yana ɗan rawani.
Ƙunƙarar murhu na ciki gajere ne, na waje yana da matsakaicin tsayi. Shugaban kabeji yana da matakin sosai. Siffar tana zagaye, daidaitacce. Nauyin yana daga 4 zuwa 8 kg. Kabeji yana bambanta da ƙananan ganye a ciki, wanda ke samar da tsari mai yawa. Girman duk kayan lambu kusan iri ɗaya ne. Tsaro kadan ne: har zuwa watanni 4. Abin sha’awa yana da kyau: amfanin gona yana da ɗanɗano kuma mai daɗi, yana ɗauke da daskararru da sukari da yawa.
Amfani da kayan lambu
The Westri kabeji iri-iri ne na duniya. An yi amfani da shi a cikin sabo da kuma sarrafa nau’i, an bar shi don adanawa don hunturu. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dashi don fermentation.
Cuidado
Amma kabeji dole ne a kula da shi sosai
Don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa, amfanin gona yana da yanayi mafi kyau.
Watse
Kabeji na Westri shuka ne mai son zafi, saboda haka a lokacin girma suna samar da ruwa mai yawa. Ana shan ruwan a dumi. Yana da kyau a sha ruwa da dare, to, evaporation zai zama ƙasa. Kada a bar ganyen da ya bushe. Wannan yana haifar da mutuwar tushen fibrous. Yawan danshi yana barazana ga kabeji tare da rot rot da ci gaban cututtuka. A cikin ruwan sama ko yanayin zafi, ana gyara ruwa. Ana yin watering kowane kwanaki 2-3. Wata daya kafin girbi, an rage shi (sau ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 7-10) kuma ya tsaya gaba ɗaya bayan makonni 2-3.
Musamman kayan lambu suna buƙatar ƙara ruwa a lokacin samuwar kan kabeji. Yawan ganyen da ke tasowa, yawan danshin amfanin gona yana buƙatar. A wannan lokacin, kowace shuka tana buƙatar kusan lita 10 na ruwa kowace rana.
Saki
Duk lokacin da aka danshi, ana sassauta ƙasa zuwa zurfin 5-8 cm. ƙasa na iya sassauta mafi kyau, nauyi, zurfi. Don wannan dalili, yi amfani da fartanya. Sakewa yana ba da damar samun ƙarin iskar oxygen zuwa tushen tsarin, sakamakon abin da ya fi karfi.
Weeding, mulching da hilling
Ana cire ciyawa akai-akai don kada su hana tsire-tsire kuma su haifar da yanayi mai kyau don ci gaban cututtuka. Hanya kamar peat ko humus ciyawa kuma na iya hana haɓakar su. Wani tasiri agrotechnical tsari a cikin kabeji namo ne hilling. Yana faruwa kwanaki 20 bayan shuka. Kututturen tsire-tsire yana da gajeren lokaci, ya isa ya yi tudu sau 1. Manipulation yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban tushen adnexal. Wannan yana ba ku damar ƙara yawan abinci na shugabannin kabeji.
Abincin
Don haɓaka aiki, haɓaka haɓaka da haɓakar yawan ciyayi. Kabeji Vestria F1 yana buƙatar aƙalla manyan riguna 2:
- A karo na farko ana amfani da takin mai magani makonni 2-3 bayan dasawa da seedlings zuwa wuri na dindindin. Don wannan dalili, yi amfani da jiko na mullein (rabo 1: 8) ko zubar da tsuntsaye (rabo 1:12). Ana zuba samfurin a ƙarƙashin tushen don kada ruwa ya fadi a kan ganye. Amfani: 0,5 l da shuka.
- Ana yin sutura ta gaba kwanaki 20 bayan na farko. Yi amfani da abubuwa iri ɗaya, amma ƙara yawan adadin zuwa lita 1 a kowace shugaban 1.
Kuna iya yin suturar foliar. Don yin wannan, shirya wannan bayani: a cikin 10 l na ruwa ƙara 1 g na ascorbic acid, 60 g na urea, 4 g na superphosphate. Ana fesa ganyen da ruwa. Ana amfani da takin sau da yawa a kowace kakar (kowane kwanaki 20), wanda ke rage adadin urea.
Annoba da cututtuka
Don kada a rasa amfanin gona, suna kula da lafiyar al’ada. Cutar da ta fi shafar farin kabeji ita ce keel. Suna yaƙi da naman gwari ta hanyar cire ganyen da suka lalace da ƙara lemun tsami a ƙasa. Ba a dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a nan don shekaru 5 masu zuwa.
Hakanan, waɗannan kwari na iya cutar da kabeji:
- Aphids A kan wannan, ana amfani da maganin sabulun toka ko jiko na dankalin turawa ko tumatir. Ana amfani da su don fesa tsire-tsire.
- Cruciferous ƙuma. Bayan dasa shuki da seedlings samar da pollination da itace ash. Sannan a yi amfani da maganin tokar taba: 200 g na taba a kowace lita 10 na ruwan toka.
- Butterflies Ana fesa ganye tare da wannan samfurin: 4 kilogiram na jiko na dankali da tumatir mai tushe ga kowane lita 10 na ruwa, 100 g na sabulun wanki da aka murƙushe.
Kuna iya magance cutar kwari tare da maganin kwari. Ana amfani da magunguna bisa ga umarnin.
ƙarshe
Nau’in Vestry F1 tare da kulawa mai kyau za su yaba da yawan amfanin ƙasa da kyawawan halayen dandano. Akwai yiwuwar sayar da kayan lambu a kasuwa. Kabeji yana aiki a duk duniya.
