Farin kabeji Summer Cottage sanannen nau’in farin kabeji ne. A iri-iri ne unpretentious a namo, high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Za a yi la’akari da cikakken rubutun kalmomi a cikin labarin.
Dachnitsa farin kabeji namo
Halaye iri-iri
Summer gida iri-iri – matsakaicin lokaci da balaga iri-iri. Yana da halin dogon lokaci na ciyayi (idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau’ikan farin kabeji): daga bayyanar harbe zuwa cikakken ripening yana ɗaukar akalla kwanaki 80, kuma wani lokacin wannan lokacin na iya kaiwa kwanaki 100.
Daga cikin halayen iri-iri Hana jerin fa’idodi:
- Versatility – iri-iri ba su da ban sha’awa ga nau’in ƙasa da yanayin yanayi, mazaunin bazara suna jin daɗi daidai a cikin yanayin greenhouse da a cikin buɗe ƙasa.
- Haƙuri na damuwa – iri-iri ba sa tsoron gajerun fari kamar yadda yake da ƙananan sanyi. Yana da juriya ga matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin rana.
- Yana da kyawawan halayen mabukaci: ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu amfani da yawa, yana da duniya a cikin ɗakin dafa abinci, kuma an kiyaye shi sosai.
Bayanin shugaban
Farin kabeji cultivar Dachnitsa yana da kai mai tsayi sosai, mai ɗanɗano kaɗan, farar launi, tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai tsami, shugaban shuka yana da tsari mai kyau. Nauyin kai ya kai 400 zuwa 800 g.
Rosette ya ƙunshi ganye na matsakaicin matsakaici, ƙasa da sau da yawa – masu girma dabam. Ganyen da ke bakin fita suna da santsi, koren launi, suna da ɗan lanƙwasa ƙasa, tare da ɗan shafa mai kakin zuma.
Aikace-aikacen kayan lambu
Bakan aikace-aikacen farin kabeji, musamman nau’in gida na rani, yana da faɗi sosai. . An ba da shawarar don yawancin nau’ikan abinci. Halin nau’in iri-iri shine dogon kiyaye kai a cikin daskarewa, yayin da dandano da amfanin kayan lambu ba a rasa ba kwata-kwata.
Ba kamar farin kabeji ba, farin kabeji yana da wadata a cikin bitamin da ma’adanai. Fiber a cikin farin kabeji ba shi da ƙasa, saboda haka yana da sauƙin narkewa. Mazaunin bazara shine kyakkyawan samfuri na duniya wanda ke da amfani da abinci.
Noma da kulawa
Don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa, wajibi ne don samar da yanayin da ya dace duka don ci gaban shuka da kuma kula da tsire-tsire masu girma. Gabaɗaya, bayanin kulawa ya dace da kula da sauran nau’ikan farin kabeji.
Dasa shuki
Kula da mafi kyawun zafin jiki don tsire-tsire
Ana yin noman iri-iri don yawancin yankuna ta amfani da fasahar seedling. Ana aiwatar da shuka tsaba don seedlings a cikin shekaru goma na ƙarshe na Maris – farkon Afrilu. Tun da shuka ya riga ya samar da inflorescences a matakin seedling, kiyaye zafin dakin a matakin aƙalla 20 ° C shine abin da ake buƙata, in ba haka ba za a jinkirta harbe a cikin ci gaba. Kwanaki 7-9 bayan germination, ƙananan harbe suna nutsewa. Tsire-tsire waɗanda ke shirye don dasawa suna buƙatar ƙarfafawa da taurare, a cikin Dachnitsa wannan yana faruwa a matsakaita a cikin kwanaki 30-35.
Saukowa
Ana aiwatar da saukowa a ƙasa a koyaushe ta hanyar yin amfani da ƙirar 50 × 35 cm. Bayan kwanaki 14-16 bayan shuka, ya zama dole don aiwatar da tudun farko tare da ƙasa mai laushi.
Watse
Ya kamata a shayar da shi akai-akai tare da ruwa mai dumi, amma a cikin matsakaici, tun da ƙananan tsire-tsire ba su yarda da danshi mai yawa ba.Lokacin da tsire-tsire suka yi karfi da girma, wajibi ne a kara yawan danshi: yawan farin kabeji yana samun danshi, da sauri. yana haifar da karuwa a cikin yawan amfanin kai. Makonni biyu ko uku kafin girbi shugaban, ya zama dole don iyakance yawan shayarwa. Mako guda kafin girbi, an daina ban ruwa gaba ɗaya.
Abincin
Don cimma sakamako mai kyau, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da hadi na halitta. Girma mai aiki da samuwar kwai suna farawa daidai bayan hadi. Gabaɗaya suna samar da 2 ko 3 saman toppings. Na farko ya kamata a yi kwanaki 10-14 bayan saukowa a wuri na dindindin, ana aiwatar da waɗannan tare da tazara na makonni biyu.
A farkon matakan girma, ana amfani da ammonium nitrate a matsayin sutura (5 gr. a kowace murabba’in mita na shuka), sannan ana amfani da superphosphate da potassium sulfate (4 zuwa 7 g / m2). A mataki na ƙarshe na noma, sutura ya kamata a daidaita.
Annoba da cututtuka
Kwarin da zai iya shafar al’ada:
- spring kabeji tashi, farar fata, ƙura: don sarrafawa, ana amfani da maganin foda, kuma don rigakafi, an yayyafa ƙasa a kusa da tushen shuke-shuke da yashi tare da naphthalene.
- aphids – decoction na ash, zai fi dacewa ash taba, ana amfani dashi don kawar da kwaro, Fitoverm kuma yana da tasiri,
- slug launin toka – toka ko ash taba kuma ana amfani dashi azaman rigakafin – ƙamshi mai ƙamshi yana korar kwaro,
- wireworm (nutcracker): Wannan parasite tsutsa ce ta ƙwaro na nutcracker, yana saurin cinye ganye da kan shuka. Sau da yawa da kuma ci gaba da ci gaba da ƙasa zai taimaka wajen kawar da tsutsa, wanda yawancin larvae ya mutu.
Iri-iri yana da tsayayya da cututtuka, amma ana iya bambanta masu zuwa cewa shuka na iya sha wahala:
- baƙar fata – lokacin da cuta ta faru, ya kamata a cire shukar da ta shafa daga gonar, kuma ya kamata a iyakance shayar da tsire-tsire na makwabta,
- keel, fusarium – dole ne a lalata shuka, a matsayin ma’aunin rigakafi, ana iya bi da ƙasa tare da maganin formalin.
ƙarshe
Iri-iri yana shahara tare da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa saboda yana da matukar dacewa don girma a cikin ƙananan adadi kuma baya buƙatar kulawa da hankali a duk lokacin girma.
