Daga cikin iri-iri iri, Miracle kabeji a cikin F1 Record bautarka jagorantar matsayi. Kayan lambu ya haɗu da mafi kyawun halaye na tsire-tsire na uwa. A cikin 2016, ya ɗauki matsayin jagoranci kuma ya girma sosai a cikin filayen da gidajen rani.
Mu’ujiza kabeji iri-iri a kan log
Iri-iri iri-iri
Farin kabeji mai ban al’ajabi akan rikodin f1 – marigayi matasan daga masu shayarwa na Dutch. Yana da juriya ga sanyi kuma cikin sauƙi yana jure faɗuwar zafin jiki da dare.
Kabeji yana girma ta hanyoyi biyu: duk da haka, don wannan nau’in, ana bada shawarar shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa.
A iri-iri yana da babban bukatar watering. Rashin danshi yana hana samuwar cokali mai yatsa.
Bayanin shugaban
Tare da kulawa sosai, manyan kawuna masu tsayi masu nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 7. Lokacin da suka girma, ba sa karya a kafa. Wani lokaci girman cokali mai yatsa ya yi girma kuma tushen ba zai iya jurewa irin wannan nauyin ba. A wannan yanayin, shuka yana buƙatar tallafi.
Shugaban Cabbage na Miracle akan Registry yana da lebur da zagaye. Ganyen suna da bakin ciki, suna da kyau a haɗe zuwa kututture, launin kore mai haske.
Amfani da ajiya
Matakan mu’ujiza a cikin Record f1 yana da kyawawan halaye masu ɗanɗano. Wannan yana ba ku damar amfani da kayan lambu don dafa abinci:
- na farko gargajiya jita-jita: kabeji miya, kabeji miya,
- pickle don hunturu,
- chucrut,
- babban jita-jita: stews, zafi salads da appetizers,
- sabo salads,
- toppings don kek, tarts da nama.
Ana adana kabeji har tsakiyar lokacin hunturu ba tare da asarar dandano ko gabatarwa ba. Bayan bazuwar kututture da manyan ganye fara. An fi amfani da kayan lambu. Ya kamata a adana cokula na kabeji a wuri mai sanyi, bushe. Mafi sau da yawa, ana sanya shi a cikin cellars akan ɗakunan katako ko filastik.
Rayuwar shiryayye ta ragu sosai idan an shayar da shuka fiye da makonni 2 kafin girbi. Kan ya fashe ya rube da sauri.
Irin nau’in yana da wadata a cikin bitamin C. Jimlar 200-250 g na sabbin yankakken kabeji yana dauke da kashi na yau da kullum na ascorbic acid. A lokacin maganin zafi, kayan lambu sun rasa waɗannan kaddarorin.
Cuidado
Dasa tsaba
Matakan na iya ci gaba da haɓakawa a cikin buɗe ƙasa. Wannan yana sauƙaƙa tsarin dasa shuki da kulawa sosai.
Ana dasa tsaba a cikin Maris ko farkon Afrilu. Yana da kyawawa don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse ga shuka, tun da farkon lokacin bazara akwai raguwa mai kaifi a cikin zafin jiki, wanda ke cutar da kabeji.
Nisa tsakanin ramukan ya kamata ya zama akalla 60 x 60 cm, la’akari da tsammanin babban girbi. Zurfin iri shine kusan 0.5-1 cm. An fara harbe-harbe a cikin mako guda.
Abincin
Ciyarwa za ta ƙara yawan amfanin gonaki
A lokacin girma kakar da kuma aiki samuwar kabeji shugaban, da shuka ciyar. Rashin kwayoyin halitta da ma’adinai a cikin ƙasa yana haifar da dakatarwa a cikin girma da ci gaban shrub.
Don noman kwayoyin halitta, ana ciyar da kabeji tare da jiko na mullein, ash na itace da tincture na sako. Kabeji gadaje taki tare da kwai kuma ya tabbatar da kyau. Shawarar yin amfani da suturar ma’adinai na asalin sinadarai an yi su ne ta hanyar lambu da kansu. Wannan yana rinjayar ingancin ƙãre samfurin.
Sauran tukwici
Ana girma iri-iri a cikin ƙasa tare da ƙarancin acidity. In ba haka ba, a cikin hallway, ana bada shawara don zubar da lemun tsami don kawar da matsalar. An lura cewa ƙasa bayan wannan magani ya zama mai sauƙi kuma ya fi dacewa, yana wuce danshi da kyau.
Idan an sanya tsaba da yawa a cikin rijiyoyin kuma duk sun tsiro, ana cire mafi rauni, suna barin tsiro mai ƙarfi. Ba shi yiwuwa a cire shuka tare da tushe – wannan yana ƙara haɗarin lalata sauran tsire-tsire. Yana da kyau a dauki almakashi kuma a hankali yanke tsire-tsire marasa amfani a ƙarƙashin tushen.
Game da dasa shuki a cikin akwati na kowa, ana dasa shuki na kwanaki 35-40. Yana da mahimmanci don hana kabeji girma girma da yawa. A wannan gaba, 4-5 ainihin ƙasidu yakamata su bayyana. Lokacin dasawa don buɗe ƙasa shine tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen Mayu.
Karin kwari
Wadannan kwari suna lalata kabeji:
- Kabeji aphid. Lokacin da ya bayyana, aibobi masu duhu suna bayyana, ganyen suna murƙushewa. An fi gani a cikin tsire-tsire matasa.
- Kuskuren Col. Yankin da abin ya shafa ya zama rawaya. Kwaro yana kai hari ga ovaries.
- Lambun diba. Akwai nau’ikan wannan kwari guda 2. Ɗayan yana rinjayar ɓangaren sama, ganye, kuma na biyu, tushen. Rayayye kai farmaki da shuka da dare.
- Slug. Annoba na son dare.
- Mai duhu nutcracker. Yana son yanayin zafi da acidic. Ana amfani da alli, lemun tsami da ash don magance cutar.
- Turai bear. Gnaw ganyen kabeji, musamman ma matasa.
- An tanadi tushen kabeji. Yana rinjayar nama, yana motsawa zuwa tushen.
- Cokali na kabeji Yana jin tsoron yayyafa da barkono mai zafi decoction.
- Wutar Kabeji Wata malam buɗe ido da ke sanya qwai a cikin ganye. Idan ba a cire su ba, caterpillars za su bayyana a cikin wata guda.
Kula da kwaro
Ana goge ganyen kabeji da toka na itace. Don murabba’in 1. m amfani 1 tbsp. Ana yawan duba ganyen toka daga ciki da waje.
Toka ta warwatse a cikin tituna. Wannan ba kawai ya zama taki ga ƙasa ba, amma kuma yana hana shigar slugs da katantan innabi a cikin lambun. Don wannan dalili, ana yin bats masu shagala. Ba da nisa da hutu ba, an shimfiɗa guda na kokwamba ko ƙaramin kayan lambu na kayan lambu. Slugs suna rarrafe a wurin, bayan an cire su da hannu daga rukunin yanar gizon.
Har ila yau yana taimakawa wajen fesa kan kabejin da ya kusan cika da maganin sabulun wanki. Don yin wannan, shafa shi a kan grater mai kyau ko kuma niƙa shi a cikin blender. Sabulun guntun sabulu na narkewa da sauri cikin ruwa. Maganin fari ne, kusan madara a launi. Ana fesa cokali mai yatsu ko a wanke tare da rigar wanki da aka jiƙa a cikin wani bayani.
Cututtuka
Itacen kabeji da wuya yana fama da manyan cututtuka, saboda matasan yana da rigakafi a gare su. Duk da haka, ciwon kafa na baki yana faruwa. Ruɓatun ƙwayoyin cuta masu launin toka yana bayyana saboda yawan shayarwa ko tsawanin ruwan sama.
Rigakafin cututtuka na cruciferous ya ƙunshi kiyaye buƙatun takamaiman fasahar aikin gona iri-iri. Idan ƙasa a kan rukunin yanar gizon tana da yawan ƙazanta na yumbu kuma baya ƙyale hanyar ruwa, ana yin tashoshi na magudanar ruwa, suna cire danshi mai yawa daga cikin makircin kuma suna barin kabeji yayi girma da kyau.
ƙarshe
Kabejin mu’ujiza a cikin F1 Registry yana da amfani sosai. Yana da tushen folic acid, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga mata a lokacin daukar ciki. Yiwuwar adana shi a cikin lokacin kaka-hunturu yana tabbatar da kasancewar bitamin salads akan tebur har zuwa tsakiyar lokacin hunturu.
Ingancin shugabannin kabeji a lokacin balaga na fasaha yana ba su damar jigilar su ba tare da rasa gabatarwar su ba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake girma iri-iri a kan sikelin masana’antu kuma ana isar da su zuwa shagunan kasuwanni da wuraren sayar da kayan lambu.
