Farin kabeji Snowball 123 sanannen nau’in amfani ne na tsakiyar farkon amfani a Rasha. Babban abu a cikin noma shine a bi tsarin shayarwa mai tsabta. Dangane da abubuwan da ake buƙata na ƙasa, saman saman, da danshi, ya fi sauran sanannun nau’in kabeji.
Bayanin farin kabeji Snowball 123
Halaye iri ika
Masanin kimiyya na Faransa ne suka haifar da farin kabeji Snowball 123 sakamakon aikin zaɓi. Yana tsiro a duk ƙasashen Yammacin Turai. Irin wannan nau’in ya samo asali sosai a duk yankuna na kasar.
Kwanaki 80-110 sun shuɗe daga bayyanar farkon harbe-harbe zuwa maturation na fasaha, dangane da yanayin yanayi. Da 1 sq. m tattara 2 zuwa 4 kg na al’ada. Farin kabeji Snowball 123 ya ƙunshi adadi mai yawa na maras tabbas, antioxidant da ma’adanai masu amfani waɗanda suka wajaba don aikin jikin ɗan adam.
Bayanin amfanin gona
Bayanin kabeji na Snowball:
- an ɗaga ɓangaren ɓangarorin, an zana shi da koren shuɗi.
- kawunansu manyan, dusar ƙanƙara-fari, suna auna 0.4-1 kg;
- ‘ya’yan itacen an rufe su da ganye, ba ya juya rawaya.
Iri-iri iri-iri suna da kyau, ana adana su na dogon lokaci mai sanyi, dace da daskarewa tare da ƙarin aiki a cikin hunturu da kuma dafa kowane jita-jita na dafuwa, yana riƙe da yawa ko da bayan magani mai zafi.
Babban fa’idar farin kabeji iri-iri na Snowball shine babban yawan amfanin ƙasa. Halayen girma suna taimaka wa mai lambu na buƙatar tsunkule manyan ganye. Shugaban kabeji da aka tsara ta ganye yana da kariya gaba ɗaya daga mummunan tasirin waje.
Dokokin noma
Wani shuka mai zafi, Snowball 123 kabeji, yana buƙatar kariyar sanyi. Ana yin noma a cikin hanyar seedling. Ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ɗaki mai haske, sanyi.
baranda mai glazed, baranda ko greenhouse ba tare da dumama ya dace ba. Lokacin girma a cikin ɗaki, a kan windowsill, harbe za su yi rauni, da yawa, wanda ba zai ba shi damar daidaitawa a cikin ƙasa buɗe bayan nutsewa ba. Kafin su shiga gonar kabejin ƙwallon ƙanƙara, sun sami wurin da ya dace da shi a wurin. Farin kabeji don dandana ƙasa mai yumbu mai kyau tare da tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin alkaline a cikin kewayon 6.5-7. Zai fi kyau a ba da fifiko ga yanki mai buɗewa, an kare shi daga zane-zane, wanda hasken rana ya fadi da yardar kaina.
Ana fara tonon ƙasa a cikin kaka, bayan girbi, sannan a shafa taki. Tare da karuwar acidity, ana aiwatar da liming makonni 2 bayan hadi. A cikin bazara, ƙasa tana kwance a waje. Don samun inflorescences mai ƙarfi mai kyau, ana buƙatar rubutun ƙasa mai yawa.
Dasa shuki
Dole ne a taurare tsaba
Kafin a jiƙa tsaba a cikin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta na manganese ko Fitosporin sannan a taurare, sanya su tsawon sa’o’i 24 a cikin yanayin da zafin jiki bai wuce 5 ℃ ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine shuka kowane iri a cikin akwati daban. Tushen tsarin tsire-tsire yana da rauni, na sama kuma baya jurewa girbi. An yarda a yi amfani da tukwanen peat ko kofuna na filastik.
Dole ne cakuda ya zama mai gina jiki, da sako-sako. Ana aiwatar da shuka tsaba a cikin ramukan da bai wuce 0,5 cm ba. Ana shuka tsaba 2-3 a cikin akwati a farkon Afrilu. An rufe tukwane da fim don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Bayan germination, ba a aiwatar da thinning don kada ya lalata tushen tsarin. Lokacin da ganye mai ƙarfi 2-3 suka bayyana, suna ciyar da narkar da urea.
Ana aiwatar da ban ruwa bisa ga yanayin ƙasa. Dole ne ya kasance a cikin rigar akai-akai, ana kashe tsaba daga lokacin da ganye na gaske 5 suka bayyana. Ana canza harbe zuwa wuri mai sanyaya, a hankali, suna saba da su zuwa sararin samaniya. Yana ɗaukar kimanin mako guda don taurara, bayan haka an tsoma tsire-tsire a cikin yankin da aka shirya.
Nutse cikin filin budewa
Dasa farin kabeji 123 ƙwallon dusar ƙanƙara a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa farawa a watan Mayu. Bai kamata a dasa harbe a kusa ba, in ba haka ba yawan aiki zai ragu. Mafi kyawun mataki tsakanin bushes shine 50 cm, tsakanin layuka – 70 cm.
Dole ne ku zurfafa shuke-shuke kafin farkon ganye ya bayyana. A baya can, ana kula da ƙasa da karbofos don hana yaduwar beyar. Bayan girbi, ana shayar da kowane shuka kuma an rufe shi da kwalabe na filastik da aka yanke.
Cuidado
Girma farin kabeji tsari ne mai wahala. Don samun girbi mai kyau, ana kula da tsire-tsire yadda ya kamata. Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na Snowball 123 yana cikin kewayon 10-25 ℃. Ana daidaita raguwar zafin jiki ta hanyar kafa matsuguni, ana sarrafa haɓaka ta hanyar shayarwa akai-akai da shawa mai daɗi don foliage. A karkashin yanayi na al’ada, ana yin shayarwa kowane kwanaki 3 a ƙarƙashin tushen tare da ruwan dumi.
Bayan dasawa, an rufe ƙasa da ciyawa. Green ciyawa infusions tare da mullein sun dace a matsayin manyan kayan ado. Tabbatar yin takin mai magani tare da boron da molybdenum a cikin abun da ke ciki. Kuna iya amfani da maganin bitamin B1, wanda aka sayar a cikin kantin magani. Ana dakatar da takin da ke dauke da sinadarin nitrogen lokacin da ovary ya bayyana, sannan a fesa abun da ke biyowa:
- 10 l na ruwa,
- 1 g na boric acid,
- 1 tsp. Kalimagnesia,
- 1 tablespoon. l superphosphate.
Cututtuka da kwari
Tushen leafy yana haɓaka sama da matakin ƙasa, cututtukan fungal ba su da muni ga wannan amfanin gona na kayan lambu. Ya fi ƙudaje kabeji, aphids, kwanon ƙura, da slugs. Don kare kanka daga kwari masu tashi, lokaci-lokaci fesa tare da maganin vinegar na acidic.
Bayan an shayar da ƙasa, ana sassauta ƙasa kuma a yayyafa shi da toka na itace. Don haka slugs ba za su iya cin kayan lambu ba. Wani zaɓi shine shuka furanni a kusa da gadaje, wanda tare da warin su zai katse ƙanshin kabeji. Babban hanyar rigakafi shine pretreatment na iri kafin shuka da sassauta ƙasa mai inganci bayan ban ruwa.
ƙarshe
Girma kabeji na Snowball 123 iri-iri kasuwanci ne mai wahala, amma sakamakon yana da daraja. Babban abu shine samar da shuka tare da kulawa mai kyau. Suna ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar yanayin da tushen tsarin tsire-tsire ya ragu kaɗan. Har ila yau, farin kabeji ba ya son girbi.
Ana takin gadaje kafin girbi a cikin ƙasa, ta yadda tsire-tsire za su iya saurin daidaitawa da sabon yanayi. Kar a manta game da shayarwa da matsuguni masu inganci, hanya don hardening tsaba da seedlings.
