Dasa kabeji don seedlings a cikin yankin Moscow yana farawa a watan Maris. Lokacin zabar iri-iri, ana la’akari da yanayin yanayi, da tsarin ƙasa na yankin. Wannan yanki yana da yanayin zafin jiki mai kaifi, sabili da haka, a cikin yankunan karkara, noman nau’in kabeji iri-iri yana yiwuwa ne kawai akan seedlings.
Dokokin dasa kabeji don seedlings a cikin yankin Moscow
Zaɓin tsaba
Don yanayin sanyi mai zaman kansa na masu amfani da Rasha na musamman band bazara, lokacin zafi mai zafi, sanyi na kaka. Bisa ga wannan da kuma kwarewarsu, mazauna lokacin rani suna bambanta nau’in kabeji da ke da tsayayya ga ƙananan sanyi da lokacin rani mai bushewa. Ana bambanta nau’in kabeji masu zuwa:
- farin kabeji: Dumas hybrid, Yuni, Gloria 1305, Valentine matasan,
- launi: Skoropelka, Alpha, Gribovsky 1355,
- broccoli: m kai, tonus, gnome,
- Kohlrabi: Vienna fari, giant,
- Brussels: Hercules, matasan dambe,
- Beijing: Asten, Otter, Nika,
- Saboya: Farkon Golden.
Duk waɗannan nau’ikan sun dace da girma a tsakiyar Rasha. Suna da tsayayya da cututtuka daban-daban, rashin danshi mai tsawo, sanyi na bazara.
Ana iya shuka tsaba a cikin greenhouse, a kan baranda ko sill taga. Saboda yawan zafin jiki, bushewar iska, tsire-tsire suna raunana, kuma saboda rashin haske ana fitar da shi.
Fari, mai launi da kohlrabi
Lokacin maturation na iri a cikin ƙasa shine kwanaki 10 (daga shuka zuwa bayyanar farkon seedlings). Ana la’akari da seedlingsan kabeji na ƙarshen kusan kwanaki 45-55 (lokacin daga bayyanar farkon seedlings zuwa maturation na cikakken seedlings, ana la’akari da dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe), da kuma shekarun farkon tsakiyar. kakar shine kwanaki 35-45. Dangane da waɗannan bayanan, yana da sauƙi don ƙididdige lokacin shuka iri.
Matsakaicin sharuɗɗan shuka iri a gida:
- daga Maris 1 zuwa 28 – farkon iri,
- daga Maris 20 zuwa Afrilu 20: tsakiyar kakar iri,
- daga Afrilu 1 zuwa 20: marigayi iri.
Dangane da al’adar ƙwararrun mazauna lokacin rani da masu lambu, yana biye da cewa tare da ƙarshen shuka tsaba, tsire-tsire suna girma da sauri da sauri, kuma don tsawaita lokacin girbi, ana aiwatar da shuka iri na kabeji sau da yawa a kowane mako 2. har zuwa karshen watan Mayu.
Shuka da wuri sosai yana haifar da dakatarwar girma, buƙatar ƙarin haske, da sauransu, kuma lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe, tsiron da aka rufe zai girma na dogon lokaci kuma galibi suna rashin lafiya.
Broccoli
Yana da sauƙi don broccoli ya sami tushe
Broccoli shine nau’in kayan lambu mafi sauƙi. Yana jure zafi da sanyi sosai (zai iya jurewa zuwa -7 ° C). Yawan aiki ba ya dogara da ƙasa. Idan acidity na ƙasa ya yi yawa, an rage shi da alli ko lemun tsami. Tsire-tsire na Broccoli suna kusa da sauran nau’ikan wannan shuka.
Lokacin shuka broccoli tsaba don seedlings: daga Maris 15 zuwa Afrilu 20). Daidai daidai, zaku iya ƙididdige shi da kanku: daga ranar da aka kiyasta shuka seedlings a cikin buɗe ƙasa, cire jimlar lokacin maturation na seedlings (kwanaki 35-45).
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa buɗe a ƙarshen Afrilu da farkon Mayu. Tare da wannan hanya, broccoli yana ƙarƙashin fim ɗin, an halicci tasirin greenhouse.
Brussels ta tsiro
Wasu sprouts Brussels suna buƙatar kulawa: kamar sauran tsire-tsire na wannan nau’in, yana da mummunar jure wa zafi
Ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin buɗe ƙasa tare da farkon nau’in farin kabeji. Lokacin maturation shine kwanaki 40-50. Ana shuka tsaba daga Maris 25 zuwa Afrilu 15.)
Peking
Ana kuma kiran kabeji Peking kabeji na kasar Sin. Yana da girma a cikin bitamin A, C, K. Kayan lambu suna da halaye na kansu da bukatun kulawa.
Ana dasa kabeji na kasar Sin sau 2 a shekara. A cikin kwanaki masu tsawo na rana, yana fara girma da sauri, yana ba da tsaba (kamar radishes). Don guje wa wannan tsari da haɓaka lokacin yawan amfanin ƙasa, ana aiwatar da shuka iri a farkon bazara da tsakiyar lokacin rani:
- na farko shuka – Maris 20-30,
- na biyu shuka – Yuni 20-30.
Lokacin ripening: kwanaki 25-30.
Savoy
Irin wannan nau’in kabeji ba sau da yawa ana samun shi a sassan yankin tsakiya A cikin halaye da yawa, ya zarce sauran nau’ikan: yana da kayan abinci masu amfani waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga yara da tsofaffi. Wannan samfurin abinci ne wanda ke daidaita metabolism a cikin jiki, inganta narkewa, ya ƙunshi babban adadin potassium.
Kwanakin shuka:
- Maris 10-20 – farkon iri,
- Afrilu 10-20 – matsakaici lag iri.
Lokacin maturation na seedling yana ɗaukar kwanaki 40-45, kuma shuka a cikin buɗe ƙasa yana daga Mayu 1 zuwa 10.
ƙarshe
Babban nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i) don girma a tsakiyar yankin tsakiyar Rasha kuma yankin Moscow ya dace. Dangane da yanayin yanayin rashin kwanciyar hankali, kabeji yana da halin noman seedlings. Lokacin dasa shuki yana daga farkon Maris zuwa farkon Mayu.
