Farin kabeji ya zama daya daga cikin manyan jita-jita na abinci, kwanan nan ya bayyana a kan gadaje na lambu. Daya daga cikin shahararrun nau’in shine kabeji Express f1, wanda ke da girman yawan aiki da kyakkyawan dandano.
Bayanin kabeji Express
Halayen iri-iri
Ka launi lebe bayyana MS – farkon ripening kayan lambu. Babban ingancinsa shine barga high yawan aiki. A lokacin zaɓin, an yi amfani da farin kabeji na kasar Sin da farin kabeji na gida. Wannan ya ba mu damar samun abincin gabas wanda zai iya dacewa da yanayin yanayin mu.
Lambu na son bayyana don jure wa cututtuka da yawa da sanyi sanyi. Babban hasara na f1 hybrids shine buƙatar siyan sabbin tsaba a kowace shekara, saboda a cikin ƙarni na biyu hybrids sun rasa duk halaye na tsire-tsire na uwarsa.Cauliflower yana da ƙarfi don abun da ke cikin ƙasa da hadi, don haka tsarin girma ya fi rikitarwa fiye da na amfanin gonar farin kabeji na gargajiya.
Bayyanar
Cabbage Express ya bambanta a cikin ƙananan inflorescences da babban ƙoshin lafiya, ya ƙunshi babban adadin bitamin C, yadda ya kamata yana kawar da gubobi ba tare da damun hanji ba. Ana amfani da shi sosai don dafa abinci, gishiri, daskarewa da sarrafa hunturu.
Bayanin Hybrid Express F1 hybrid:
- tulun ya tashi sama da kasa.
- kawuna masu zagaye, daidaitacce,
- an zana inflorescences a cikin inuwa mai tsami,
- matsakaicin nauyi 300-500 g
Al’adu
Bayyana farin kabeji da wuri namo yana son wurare masu haske, yana jin daɗi sosai a cikin ƙasa buɗe kuma a cikin greenhouses marasa zafi. Shuka tsaba yana farawa a watan Maris-Afrilu. Iri-iri na girma da kyau bayan magabata kamar tumatur, dankali, aubergines, da legumes.
Ana shirya ƙasa a cikin fall, nan da nan bayan girbi. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine ƙasa mai yumbu tare da pH mai tsaka tsaki. Bayan noma, ana amfani da takin ma’adinai a ƙasa. Tare da babban acidity, ana ƙara lemun tsami kwanaki 14 bayan sutura. A cikin bazara, ba a ba da shawarar noma ƙasa ba, kawai sassauta shi.
Dasa shuki
Seedlings sun fi girma a cikin tukwane na peat
Idan akwai bayanin kula game da pretreatment a cikin umarnin don tsaba, ba kwa buƙatar yin wani abu, in ba haka ba ana yin disinfection tare da maganin Fitosporin. Wannan yana ba ku damar kunna girma da lalata ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa.
Ana ba da shawarar shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena daban na guda 2-3. Farin kabeji na farko ba shi da tsarin tushe mai ƙarfi, don haka ba zai jure wa hargitsi ba. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine tukunyar peat. Ana iya sanya shi a cikin bude ƙasa tare da seedlings.
Ana binne tsaba a cikin ƙasa ta hanyar 0.5 cm, sannan a shayar da ruwa mai dumi kuma an rufe shi da fim har sai farkon 2-3 cikakkun ganye ya bayyana, sannan an cire fim ɗin. Da zaran tsire-tsire suka yi ƙarfi, suna ƙara takin gargajiya. Ana yin ban ruwa yayin da ƙasa ta bushe.
Nutse cikin filin budewa
Kafin dasa shuki seedlings a kan shafin, yana taurare. A hankali, ana koyar da tsire-tsire su kasance a waje. Yana ɗaukar kusan mako guda. Tuni a cikin watan Mayu, tare da bayyanar 5 cikakkun ganye, za ku iya yin nutsewa na ƙarshe a cikin bude ƙasa.
Tsire-tsire ba su da girma, don haka hanyar tsakanin bushes na iya zama tsakanin 30 zuwa 40 cm. Wannan ya isa don isasshen abinci mai gina jiki.An bar nisa na 60 cm tsakanin layuka don samun damar yin amfani da tsire-tsire kyauta.
Cuidado
Babban abu a cikin girma Farin kabeji Express ne dace kula. Ana aiwatar da shayarwa kowane kwanaki 3-4, a cikin yanayin zafi yana yiwuwa sau da yawa. Bayan kowace moistening, an rufe ƙasa da ciyawa. Basal takin mai magani tare da nitrogen a cikin abun da ke ciki ana amfani dashi sau 2 har sai ovaries sun bayyana.
Kyakkyawan miya shine decoction na ganye a hade tare da diluted mullein. Wannan fili ya dace a matsayin taki kuma a lokaci guda yana kare ƙasa daga asarar danshi. Bayan watering, kada ku manta da sassauta ƙasa. Tun daga farkon samuwar ovaries, sun canza zuwa babban suturar foliar tare da ma’adanai masu aiki a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Cututtuka da kwari
Farkon farin kabeji na Express iri-iri yana fama da cutar baƙar fata. Yana shafar tushen tsarin, yana iya bayyana ko da a cikin matakin germination na seedling, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a aiwatar da rigakafin farko tare da Fitosporin. Yin amfani da wannan kayan aiki yana taimakawa ba kawai don lalata ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa ba, har ma don wadatar da iri da ma’adanai.
Cututtuka masu haɗari sune bear, kabeji, slugs. Gabatar da karbofos a cikin ramuka kafin nutsar da tsiron yana taimakawa kare su daga beyar. Takin shuka tare da tokar itace bayan shayarwa yana taimakawa hana bayyanar slugs.Don hana yaduwar kwari, yana da kyau a shuka furanni masu kamshi mai ƙarfi a kusa da gadaje, wanda zai hana kwari.
ƙarshe
Farin kabeji shine abin da aka fi so a cikin lambun, amma ba da dadewa ba mutane sun fara shuka farin kabeji, wanda ke da dandano mai haske, ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu yawa. Daya daga cikin shahararrun iri a yau shine Express F1. Yana da tushe daidai a kowane yanayi kuma yana jin daɗi a cikin ɗakunan greenhouse da waje a buɗe.
