Amfanin kudan zuma ba a cikin shakka kuma an san su ga ɗan adam tun zamanin BC. Wannan ya tabbata daga tsoffin apiaries da aka gano a lokacin tono kayan tarihi, waɗanda suka kama tarihinsu. Hymenoptera suna da mahimmanci don kiyaye yanayi da rayuwar mutumin da ke cikin gida don samun amfanin rayuwa.
Bee a cikin yanayi
Kudan zuma na shiga cikin aikin pollination na tsire-tsire, wanda ke ba da fa’idodi don ƙara yawan aiki da kuzari. Saboda aikinsu na rashin gajiyawa, yawan wuraren korayen a duniya yana karuwa, wanda shine abinci ga halittu masu rai. Menene sakamakon ƙarshe? Yanayin yana cike da oxygen, rasa carbon dioxide, hasken rana yana motsawa, wanda yanayin yanayin halittu na duniya ya dogara kai tsaye.
Ayyukan kudan zuma a yanayi.
Menene amfanin ma’aikatan fuka-fuki? Suna gudanar da pollination na magani shuke-shuke, ‘ya’yan itace itatuwa, berries da kayan lambu. Idan ba tare da wannan ba, tabbas al’adu da yawa a duniya za su mutu. Mutane suna lalata kwari da ke barazana ga lambuna. Sun kasance wani ɓangare na yanayin yanayin da ke tallafawa ingantaccen girma na ciyayi kuma yana ba da abinci ga sauran halittu. Daga ƙudan zuma, mutum yana karɓar kayan da aka wadatar da bitamin, wanda ke da tasiri mai amfani a jiki.
Honey, a matsayin abincin alloli, a kowane lokaci ya ba da karfi da kuma rage cututtuka, yana aiki a matsayin kwayoyin halitta na halitta..
Habitat
Bincike ya nuna cewa asalin kudan zuma suna rayuwa ne a yanayi masu zafi a cikin dazuzzuka. A yau ba su kasance kawai a Antarctica ba. Suna da amfani sosai suna zaune a yankuna na yanayi, sun fi son lambuna, dazuzzuka, dazuzzuka, cike da tsire-tsire na zuma. Wuraren ƙorafin daji suna cikin ramukan bishiya, a cikin ɓangarorin da ke ɓoye waɗanda ba za su iya isa ga mafarauta ba.
Ƙwayoyin kudan zuma
Hymenopterans sun bambanta da launi, girman, tsayin proboscis, haihuwa na mahaifa, ƙeta, juriya na cututtuka, yawan aiki. Waɗanne nau’ikan nau’ikan kwari dubu 20 ne na kowa a Rasha?
- M mutum mai juriya sanyi daga tsakiyar Rasha.
- Amintaccen dutse irin na Caucasian.
- Aminci iri-iri na Carpathians.
- Italiyanci tare da halayen abokantaka da jikin rawaya.
- Grey kudan zuma daga Ukrainian steppe.
- Krainka de plata.
- Buckfast Turanci Hybrid.
- Kananan irin Kuban.
Juyin halitta ya ba da gudummawa ga kasancewar halaye na musamman da bambance-bambancen waje a cikin kamanninsu.
Kudan zuma ga mutum
Ma’aikatan jirgin sama, lokacin tattara nectar, da amfani suna canja wurin pollen, suna ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Samar da zuma da sauran kayan abinci shima sakamakon ayyukanku ne. Wane irin himma da za ku yi, don tashi sau dubu ashirin da biyar don kawo kilo na “zinariya” mai dadi, kuma tare da rauni mai dadi, jiragen suna ninka sau hudu.
Gonakin kudan zuma suna daukar dubban daruruwan mutane aiki, suna ba da gudummawa ga wadatar tattalin arziki.
Da kyar za a iya raina amfanin kudan zuma ga mutane. Suna tabbatar da kasancewar ‘ya’yan itatuwa da kayan marmari a cikin abincin ku. Don amfanin gona na auduga na masana’antu don bukatun samarwa, Clover, wanda ke aiki a matsayin abinci ga dabbobi, waɗannan sune manyan masu pollinators.
Me yasa ake kiwon kudan zuma?
Menene amfanin irin waɗannan kwari? Dan Adam ya san haka tun zamanin da. Hotunan sassaƙaƙen dutse na dā suna nuna mafarauta na ganima mai daɗi. Bayan gida na ƙudan zuma, mutane suna amfani da zuma na magani don cin riba, sauran abubuwan da ke ba da aikin su mai mahimmanci, wanda ya bayyana:
- Royal jelly;
- propoles;
- kakin zuma;
- guba, nutsewa;
- pergoy.
Ana amfani da samfurori na aikin ƙudan zuma a magani, magunguna, dafa abinci da kwaskwarima. Idan an yi la’akari da fa’idodi da cutarwar kudan zuma, to, cutar ta ta’allaka ne a cikin hargitsi, wanda ke haifar da jin daɗi mara daɗi, kuma ga masu fama da rashin lafiyan yana cike da mummunan sakamako. Amma guba kuma game da!
Masana kimiyya sun yi iƙirarin cewa tare da halakar filaye marasa ƙarfi, ɗan adam zai mutu da yunwa da rashin iskar oxygen bayan shekaru 4.
A matsayin mai samar da zuma da sauran kayayyaki
Kudan zuma ma’aikata, kudan zuma na sarauniya, jirage marasa matuka suna rayuwa a cikin amya, kowannensu yana yin aikin kansa. Nectar da pollen na shuke-shuke suna kawowa ta hanyar ma’aikata, suna cika ciki kuma suna wucewa da abun da ke ciki, a matsayin sanda, zuwa ga “abokan tarayya” waɗanda ke tattara shi a cikin combs kuma suna rufe da kakin zuma. Abin da nagartaccen fasaha!
Kudan zuma suna ɗaukar kaya daidai da nauyinsu, wanda ya wuce ƙarfin jirgin sama.
Larvae yana cin abinci akan “gurasa” da aka samo daga cakuda da aka fitar. Bayan makonni uku, masu zaɓen sun tashi zuwa aiki. Ba su wuce kwanaki 50 ba. Podmore na kudan zuma asalin – Waɗannan su ne matattu mazaunan hive cewa, ko da bayan mutuwa, amfana da lafiyar mutum, inganta jini samuwar da normalize metabolism. A lokacin ɗan gajeren zama, iyalin suna cika hive tare da zuma, kakin zuma, propolis, gurasar kudan zuma.
Matakan kiwon zuma
An samo samfuran kwarin da aka yi wa burbushin halittu a cikin sassan da suka samo asali tun daga Cretaceous. Dan Adam ya girme su miliyoyin shekaru. Jarumin kiwon zuma ita ce kasar Masar, wadda wasu kasashe suka yi amfani da kwarewarta da riba. Wane labari ne wannan labarin da ya sami sauye-sauye masu yawa? A mataki na farko, tsohon mutum ya yi nasarar fitar da zuma daga ƙudan zuma daga gidajensu a cikin ramukan bishiyoyi, ramukan dutse, yana lalata iyalai.
Mataki na biyu shi ne ci gaban kiwon zuma, lokacin da mai kiwon zuma ya taimaka wa rumfunan da kayan yaji da aka bari don hunturu, gina beads.
A mataki na uku, apiaries sun bayyana. Ta hanyar cire wani ɓangare na amfanin gona, mai shi ya ba maƙwabta abinci don lokacin hunturu.
Hanyar firam ɗin tana da amfani, ta maye gurbin hanyar rajista, lokacin da Langstroth na Amurka ya ƙirƙira a cikin firam ɗin 1851 waɗanda aka cire su cikin sauƙi daga waje..
Apitherapy
Danyen kayan kiwon zuma da madadin magani ke amfani da shi yana da amfani idan jiki ya shafa:
- amintacce ne
- cututtuka na arthrosis;
- cututtuka;
- herpes;
- tarin fuka;
- raunuka, konewa.
Ana amfani da kudaden a waje da ciki. Kudan zuma pollen kakin zuma shine kayan aikin apitherapy, tare da jelly na sarauta da guba. Menene amfanin da suke bayarwa: suna rage yawan shan magunguna, suna tsayayya da sake dawowar cututtuka na haɗin gwiwa, cututtuka na mucous membranes na bakin da makogwaro, inganta jin dadi na gaba ɗaya da ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi. A abun da ke ciki na zuma yana da analgesic, anti-mai kumburi da antibacterial Properties.
Maganin kudan zuma Samfuran ba su dace da masu fama da rashin lafiya ba.
Bees a cikin tarihin Slavic
Slavs sun kira kudan zuma “saint na Allah,” suna danganta ga hikimarta da tsarkinta. An yi imani da cewa an ƙaddara masu zunubi su sha wahala, kuma mutanen kirki ne kawai za su iya ci gaba da tari. Akwai sanannen alamar walƙiya, wanda ba ya cutar da amya. Shahararriyar almara tana ba da labarin bayyanar halittu masu gashi daga hawaye na wata budurwa zaune a kan wani shingen dutse tsakanin saman teku.
Sunan shugaban gidan mahaifa da sunan Uwar Allah. Mutane sun gaskata cewa Uwar Allah ta kare masu mallakar apiaries.
Amfanin da kwari ke kawowa ba shi da kima. Halin koma-baya a cikin jama’a ya haifar da ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen tallafi don kiwon zuma. Wace gudunmawa za a iya bayarwa don taimakawa ma’aikata? Kare muhalli ta hanyar rashin fesa amfanin gona a lokacin fure. Ayyukan ɗan adam na yau da kullun, lalata yanayin yanayi, amfani da sinadarai a cikin takin mai magani yana da mummunan sakamako.
