yadda za a yi da kanka –

Beeswax samfurin kiwon zuma ne na halitta wanda ya ƙunshi kusan sinadirai 300. Ana amfani da shi a cikin magungunan jama’a, a masana’antar kwaskwarima da sauran fannoni. Masu kiwon kudan zuma waɗanda ke yin aikin sarrafa kayan kudan zuma suna da damar samun tushe don kansu ta amfani da na’ura ta musamman. Zane yana da sauƙi don yin da hannuwanku.

Zai yi aiki daidai kamar yadda kantin sayar da ya sayi gama. A cikin aikin kiwon zuma na zamani, ana amfani da nau’ikan na’urori masu narkewa daban-daban. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun shine crucible na hasken rana, wanda aka yi bisa ga zanen hannu.

Ta yaya yake aiki?

Aikin na’urar da aka yi a gida yana dogara ne akan dumama albarkatun ƙasa zuwa zafin jiki mai narkewa tare da ƙarancin farashi da sakamako mai sauri. Narkar da kakin zuma na rana yana amfani da albarkatun rana. Wannan hanya ta fi riba fiye da amfani da na’urorin tururi da tanda. Yana da amfani, baya buƙatar amfani da makamashi don samun albarkatun ƙasa masu mahimmanci waɗanda ke mutunta yanayin. A cikin narkar da kakin zuma na hasken rana, yana da ma’ana don sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa masu inganci kawai:

• ragowar kakin zuma;
• saƙar zuma da aka yi a cikin firam ɗin hita;
• ruwa da kakin zuma emulsion.

An yi kayan aiki da kayan aiki daban-daban, nau’in mafi tasiri shine gilashi.

Bayani mai amfani!

Yankin ƙudan zuma yana samar da kakin zuma har zuwa kilogiram 7 a kowace shekara.

Don tabbatar da zafin da ake buƙata, na’urar, fentin baki, an shigar da ita a cikin buɗaɗɗen wuri, mai isa ga hasken rana kai tsaye. Fusion yana faruwa a lokacin rani a ranakun haske. Ana sanya saƙar zumar da aka ciro daga zuma a ƙarƙashin gilashin gilashi, wanda ke yin zafi har zuwa digiri 75-85 a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana a ranakun zafi. Yanayin iska a ƙarƙashin gilashin yana tashi zuwa wurin da kakin zuma ya narke.

Samfurin tsantsa a cikin sigar ruwa ya fara gangarowa ƙasa mai karkata zuwa cikin tire na musamman don tattara albarkatun ƙasa, kuma tsohuwar ƙaƙƙarfan zumar zuma mai duhun da ke tattare da gutsuttsuran pollen da kwakwalwa ta saura akan ragamar waya. Za’a iya tsabtace grate cikin sauƙi daga tarkace da aka tace, bayan haka an shirya na’urar don sake amfani da ita.

Yadda ake yin narkar da kakin solar a gida

Tsarin na’urar yana da sauƙi, m da wayar hannu. Ana iya yin shi da kayan da ake samuwa. An ɗaga na’urar tare da sanda a cikin giciye, an sanya shi a kan tallafi. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa tsarin yana jujjuya daidai da alkiblar hasken rana kuma yana kiyaye tsarin zafin da ake so.

Kayan aiki da kayan aiki

Don yin hannun hannu na narkar da kakin zuma na hasken rana, kuna buƙatar ingantattun kayan aiki da kayan aikin da kusan dukkan masu sana’a ke da su:

• Saliyo;
• guduma;
• Screwdriver ko screwdriver;
• kusoshi, kusoshi, sukurori;
• alluna;
• plywood.

Tukwici!

Ana ba da shawarar don ɗanɗano kusoshi don guje wa fashe allon. Kuna iya buga gefen da guduma.

Sau da yawa, masu kiwon zuma suna amfani da firam ɗin taga da aka yi da itace ko tsofaffin sassan kayan daki don yin tukunyar kakin zuma.

Dama

1 – farantin tallafin ƙarfe; 2 – goyon baya; 3 – sandar karfe; 4 – goyon bayan farantin-garkuwa; 5 – hinges na taga; 6 – kasa tare da rufi; 7 – akwatin katako; 8 – tudu; 9 – Ƙofar bango mai cirewa da haɗe; 10 – rike; 11 – Magnetic latch; 12 – tire; 13 – mashaya don daidaita kusurwar karkata na tire; 14 – magudanar raga; 15 – masana’anta sealer; 16 – sandar sarrafawa; 17 – rufin da glazed iska thermal rufi; 18 – kwana na karkatar da gilashin da tire; 19 – mashaya gada ta baya.

Kafin ƙirƙirar na’urar da aka kera ta gida, kuna buƙatar kammala tsarinta gwargwadon girman takardar yin burodi da kwandon samfuran da aka gama. Don haka, sun fara saya ko kera ainihin kwantena na DIY. Dangane da sigoginsa, an ƙayyade girman shari’ar. Ana auna cikakkun bayanai game da narkar da kakin zuma a hankali don haka babu raguwa ko tsagewa. In ba haka ba, za a yi asarar abubuwa masu amfani.

Tsarin ya ƙunshi manyan sassa masu zuwa:

• akwatin katako;
• gilashin gilashi;
• pallet don albarkatun kasa;
• tire don ƙãre samfurin.

Bayan zaɓar duk sassa bisa ga zane, za ka iya fara aiki.

Umarnin yin

Don ƙirƙirar firam na rectangular, ɗauki allunan girman da ake buƙata tare da kauri na 12 mm.

1. Don ƙara kusurwar hasken rana, muna gina gefen mafi tsayi tare da wani allo mai faɗi ɗaya. Narkar da kakin zuma zai kwanta akansa.
2. An yi tushe daga plywood kuma an ƙarfafa shi daga ƙasa, yana barin ƙaramin rata. An rufe shi da katako mai ƙarfi don ingantaccen kwanciyar hankali na tire.
3. Don shigar da pallet, ana ƙusa ƙusa guda biyu a ƙasan plywood. An haɗa sassan da aka shirya tare da kusoshi ko sukurori.
4. Tsiri mai bakin ciki wanda aka haɗe zuwa kusurwar ƙasa zai ba da kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali ga matsayi na kwance na tire.
5. A ɓangarorin jiki, an daidaita sasanninta 2 tare da sukurori don guje wa motsin da ba na son rai na kwandon kakin zuma.
6. An rufe firam ɗin da aka samu tare da gilashin gilashi, an haɗa hinges zuwa murfin da aka haɗe. A mataki na ƙarshe, shimfiɗa: takardar burodi don shimfiɗa zuma; tire don high quality narkakkar tsantsa kakin zuma (“kapanets”); ragar waya don tace albarkatun kasa.

An shigar da tsarin da aka samu akan giciye da tallafi.

Mahimmanci!

Lokacin shigarwa da aiki tare da narke kakin zuma, dole ne ka bi ka’idodin aminci.

amfani da

Ana amfani da simintin kakin masana’antu da aka shirya gabaɗaya a cikin manyan gonakin kudan zuma. A can, ana sarrafa albarkatun ƙasa a kan babban sikelin. Na’urorin gida sun dace don sarrafa ƙarancin kakin zuma a cikin ƙananan apiaries. Suna ba ku damar rage farashin masana’anta da kuma sabunta ƙirar ƙira.
Lokacin bincikar apiary, mai kiwon kudan zuma:

• yana kawar da tarin kakin zuma a saman saƙar zuma;
• yanke sassan da ke fitowa;
• ƙin amfani da firam ɗin da suka lalace.

Dacewar yin amfani da narkar da kakin zuma na hasken rana a cikin apiary shine cewa kayan da ake amfani da su ba sa buƙatar adana su na dogon lokaci. Yayin da ake jiran sarrafawa, asu na iya farawa akan shi.

Sau da yawa, masu kiwon zuma suna amfani da na’urar don bushe bushewa kai tsaye a cikin firam – an haɗa shi zuwa naúrar ba tare da yanke kakin zuma ba. An narke gaba ɗaya, kuma an lalata firam ɗin a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hasken rana da yanayin zafi.

Ribobi da Fursunoni na Solar Wax Caster

Ƙirƙirar na’ura daga zane ba ta da wahala ga mayen. Yana ɗaukar sa’o’i kaɗan kawai. Naúrar mai amfani tana narkewa 3 zuwa 4 kilogiram na kakin zuma kowace rana; aiwatar da albarkatun kasa da aka samu daga dozin 4-5 dozin kudan zuma mazauna. Yana ba da samfuran muhalli masu inganci. Amfaninsa:

• amincin tsarin;
• babban aiki;
• rashin ƙazanta a cikin samfurin da aka samu;
• sauƙin kulawa;
• amfani da makamashin hasken rana kyauta;
• narkewa nan da nan bayan karbar albarkatun kasa.

Narkar da kakin hasken rana yana da ƴan illa kaɗan:

• yanayin yanayin aikin na’urar;
• yanayin yanayin yanayi da yanayin yanayi;
• ragowar sharar gida daga tsohuwar sarrafa saƙar zuma;
• Tsaftace tsari na pallet da ragamar waya daga tarkace.

Wani samfurin kiwon zuma mai mahimmanci, kakin zuma, wanda masu kiwon zuma za su iya samu ta amfani da na’ura mai sauƙi na gida. Narkar da kakin zuma na hasken rana, wanda ke amfani da makamashi kyauta, yana taimakawa wajen samun samfur mai inganci da muhalli.