Bayanin nau’in ƙudan zuma na Buckfast, me yasa ake buƙatar su a tsakanin masu kiwon zuma? –

Mafarkin duk wani mai kiwon kudan zuma yana da kwanciyar hankali, mai kauri, mai amfani, mai jure cututtuka, da tsiron zuma mara fa’ida. Waɗannan su ne halayen da ƙudan zuma masu sauri suka shahara da su. Kadan kadan suna cin nasara a kan apiaries a duniya.

origen

Apiaries na monastic a Buckfast Abbey a Ingila a 1915 sun kasance cikin bala’i. Mite na tracheal ya shafe kusan dukkanin yankunan kudan zuma. Ɗan’uwa Adamu ya zo a lokacin don yin aikin apiary.

Don dawo da tattalin arzikin, sun sayi tsire-tsire na zuma na Italiya. Waɗannan matasan ne kawai suka tsira daga hunturu na gaba. Sabon mai kiwon kudan zuma ya ɗauki waɗannan iyalai a matsayin tushen inganta kiwo. Makasudin aikin shine don haifar da kudan zuma mai jure wa mitsitsi. Sakamakon da aka samu ne kawai a cikin 1927. Sabon nau’in ya sami suna iri ɗaya kamar wannan abbey: “Buckfast”.

Gwaje-gwajen kiwo don inganta nau’in ya burge ɗan’uwa Adamu. An ba da shawarar ƙara yawan kaddarorin masu amfani. Yanzu an fara aiki don ƙarfafa nau’in da kuma haɓaka ribar gonar. Yana da nasa tsarin:

• kuna buƙatar nemo ƙudan zuma tare da ingancin da ake buƙata a ƙasashen waje;
• ɗauki “aborigines” kawai don giciye sannan gyara sakamakon ta amfani da hanyoyin zaɓi.

Don neman samfurin da ya dace, Ɗan’uwa Adam ya yi tafiya zuwa Turai da Afirka da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya. A cikin 1960, sakamakon ƙetare tushe tare da Girkanci, nau’in ya sami sababbin halaye:

• jimlar rashin zalunci;
• rashin hakuri.

Taimako

Bayan 70s, “Buckfast” ya ketare hanya tare da “yan ƙasa” Turkawa, Masarawa, da Masedoniyawa. Bayan shekaru 70 na zaɓi da aiki tuƙuru, mun sami ɗayan mafi kyau kuma mafi tsada nau’ikan a duniya.

bayanin

Kudan zuma na buckfast ba su da fayyace fasalin bambancewa na waje. A cikin nau’in nau’in, an ƙirƙiri layukan da yawa, waɗanda ke tsakanin su sun bambanta da juna. Launi ya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa zuwa launin toka (“Elgon”). Ƙafafun baƙar fata ne, fuka-fukan masu tsami. Dogon kunkuntar jiki an rufe shi da iyaka. Proboscis matsakaici ne a girman, 6,5 zuwa 6,8 mm. Kudan zuma ma’aikacin buckfast suna nauyin 115 MG. Yawan mahaifar da ba ta da haihuwa 190, nauyin tayin 210.

Halayen mahaifa.

Sarauniyar tana da daraja don yawan haihuwa. Yana da ikon shuka har zuwa sel 2 kowace rana. A lokacin babban cin hanci, babban iyali yana girma. Har zuwa firam 30 ana saka su ta hanyar hermetically. Dan maraƙi yana nan har faɗuwa. Zai iya zama a cikin Satumba a cikin yanayi masu kyau.

Mahaifa yana da tsawon rai. Masu kiwon zuma suna lura da kasancewar matan da suka riga sun kai shekaru 5 ko fiye. Suna ba da dasa mai yawa a cikin murabba’i. Ba sa aiki muni fiye da matasa.

Halin iyali

“Buckfast” yayin girbin zuma koyaushe yana mamakin yawan aiki da juriya. Iyalai suna girma cikin sauri. Lokacin girma mai aiki ya dogara da layi. Akwai hybrids don girbi na fall, akwai hybrids don tarin farkon bazara.

Kudan zuma suna cika saman kawai da zuma. Suna barin sashin jiki na kasa ga “Sarauniya” don shuka.

Mahimmanci!

Babban aikin mai kula da kudan zuma shine saka idanu da cika firam ɗin, sanya sababbi cikin lokaci, faɗaɗa gidan tare da ƙarin gine-gine.

Kwari suna da kyau sosai. Kasan hive koyaushe yana da tsabta.

Gwani da kuma fursunoni

Nau’in yana da halaye masu mahimmanci masu yawa:

1. Natsuwa. Ƙudan zuma suna ba ku damar bincika hive kuma suna nuna rashin jin daɗi. Yawancin masu kiwon zuma sun ce ana gudanar da bincike ba tare da kayan kariya ba koda da daddare ne.
2. Ba shi da saurin yawo. Wannan inganci ne mai kima. Yana rage aiki halin kaka na beekeeper, damar m jarrabawa na iyalai. Don tarin zuma, wannan kuma babban fa’ida ne.
3. Mahaifa mai haihuwa Kullum tana yin kwai. Tare da babban cin hanci, kudan zuma sun iyakance shi, dangi sun nutse kadan. Amma wannan ba na dogon lokaci ba.
4. Wani “da” na ƙudan zuma “Buckfast” shine zuriyar da ke ƙyanƙyashe a ranar 19 zuwa 20, kuma ba a kan 21st ba.
5. A gaban shuka mai kyau na zuma, kwari na iya yin aiki ko da a cikin yanayi mara kyau. Ana amfani da cin hanci mai rauni ko tsawaitawa yadda ya kamata. Nomadism yana ƙara yawan aiki sau da yawa. Duk da haka, ko da apiary yana tsaye a wani wuri, babu wanda zai ƙare da zuma.
6. “Buckfast” yana jure yanayin sanyi da zafi fiye da sauran.
7. Tsire-tsire na zuma ba su da saurin kamuwa da varroatosis. Yana nuna juriya ga lalatar Amurka da Turai kuma ba shi da kariya ga ticks.
8. “Amfanonin” sun haɗa da tsabta da tsaftar kwari.

Rashin amfanin ƙudan zuma na Buckfast shine saurin lalacewa na layin. A kiyaye halaye na irin ba ya ci gaba. Wannan yana iya dogara ga mace. ƙarni na biyu na uku ya riga ya canza launi, tashin hankali ya bayyana. Ya kamata a sayi Queens lokaci-lokaci idan ba su da inganci mafi kyau.

Daga cikin rashin lahani na nau’in ana kiransa rashin haƙuri mai sanyi. Duk da haka, akwai kuma akasin ra’ayi. Kudan zuma suna jin daɗi a Omshanik. Masu kiwon kudan zuma sun riga sun yi nasarar tabbatar da a aikace cewa lokacin hunturu a titi ba ya tsorata su.

Bambance-bambancen iri

Tare da duk nau’ikan layukan da aka zana, ba shakka, akwai halaye na gama gari na nau’in ga kowane nau’in Buckfast.

1. A cikin shekara, ƙudan zuma suna girma matasa.
2. Tsire-tsire na zuma ba su da saurin swarming. Ba a aiwatar da kiwo da zaɓin ƴan yara.
3. An ƙara ƙarfin swarm.
4. Babban yawan aiki da juriya.
5. Mai jure wa cututtuka na yau da kullun da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Kiwo

Yawancin nau’ikan an haifa. Wataƙila za mu iya cewa kowane daga cikin masu shayarwa ya haifar da nasu “Buckfast”. Babu daidaitattun ma’auni na waje. Babban abu shine cewa halayen halayen nau’in suna nan.

Yana da matukar wahala a cire mahaifar irin. Daga cikin mata 2, 30 ne kawai za a zaba a matsayin mata masu kiwo. Ta hanyar samun masu samarwa masu arha don kiwo a cikin yanayi biyu ko uku, ƙudan zuma sun rasa kaddarorin su.

Mahimmanci!

Lokacin kiwo wannan nau’in, ya kamata ku kula da drones. Idan manufar aikin shine don adana dukiyoyin da ake so, to ba za a iya amfani da maza daga al’ummomin gida don wannan ba.

Hakanan farashin yana da daraja la’akari. Waɗannan tsire-tsire na zuma suna da tsada: daga € 20 don kwarin da ke aiki zuwa € 2 don ‘Sarauniya’ ta cikakkiya.

Haɗuwa da alamun tabbatacce yana ba da damar yin girbi mai girma na zuma. Bayan amincewa, apiaries ƙarar masana’antu suna canzawa zuwa wannan nau’in, wanda ke da sauƙin kulawa da kulawa.