Kiwon zuma na sarauniya biyu: hanyoyin da halaye. –

Kiwon zuma na al’ada ya ƙunshi ajiye kowane yanki na ƙudan zuma a cikin hita daban. Koyaya, ban da sigar gargajiya, ƙwararrun masu kiwon zuma kuma suna amfani da kiwon zuma na sarauniya biyu. Ma’anar wannan dabara ita ce sanya yankuna biyu na ƙudan zuma a cikin hita, suna yin hulɗa ta hanyar grid na musamman.

Halayen hive.

Da farko dai, hanyoyin kiyaye ƙudan zuma a cikin amya tare da sarauniya biyu ba na halitta ba ne. Kuma ba su tashi a cikin yanayi na halitta. Don ƙirƙirar ɗakin kudan zuma gama gari, ana buƙatar ƙwararrun sa hannun ɗan adam.

Lokacin ƙirƙirar na’ura guda biyu, yana da mahimmanci ga mai kiwon kudan zuma ya bi wasu mahimman bayanai:

• hive mai yawan jiki ya ƙunshi sarauniya 2;
• uwaye ba su da hanyar gabatowa, saboda shigar da grid mai rarraba;
• Unlimited samun ƙudan zuma ma’aikaci da jirage marasa matuki zuwa gida.

Dan Adam yana kiwon ƙudan zuma da samar da zuma sama da shekaru 1000. Kuma a wannan lokacin, hanyar abun ciki na matte biyu ya sami canje-canje kuma ya inganta. Koyaya, kamar yadda yake a baya, babban aikin mai kiwon zuma shine tabbatar da aikin kwari ba tare da rikici ba.

Fasaha harsashi biyu

Kiwon ƙudan zuma da wannan fasaha ya ƙunshi amfani da amya iri biyu:

• multihull ko wani suna a tsaye;
• falo (a kwance);

Don haɗin ƙwari na shuka zuma, mai kula da kudan zuma dole ne ya zaɓi shimfidar da ta dace. A cikin yanayin da ba zai yiwu a cimma abota tsakanin kwari tare da masaukin mahaifa biyu ba, ya zama dole a koma cikin abun ciki na gargajiya.

A cikin hammacin kudan zuma

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce tayar da ƙudan zuma a kan kujerun bene. Ana ɗaukar wannan hanya mai nasara daga wurin samun dama ga hive. Gidan kudan zuma an raba shi a kwance zuwa kashi 2. Kowane sashe ya ƙunshi sarauniya, zuriyarta, da danginta.

Kuma ƙirƙirar hive biyu na fin kamar haka:

• don samar da sabon Layer, an zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin iyalai masu ƙarfi;
• a cikin sashin da Sarauniyar ba ta nan, sun dasa wani sabo, tun da a baya sun kare shi da hula ta musamman;
• Bayan mako guda, kudan zuma sun saba da kamshin sabuwar sarauniya kuma su dauka da kansu.

Bayan haka, an cire hular kuma mahaifiyar ta fara ayyukanta. Milenin ya kirkiro wannan hanyar kiwon ƙudan zuma, an raba amya na mahaifa biyu ta hanyar rabuwa, wanda bai haɗa da fada tsakanin sarauniya biyu ba. Wannan hanya tana ba ku damar ƙara yawan cin hanci da aka karɓa.

A cikin multihull amya

Kula da yankunan ƙudan zuma tare da sarauniya biyu a cikin amya masu yawan hive shine zaɓi mafi rikitarwa. Wannan hanyar kiwon iyalai an kirkiresu ne ta mai kiwon kudan zuma Dadanov. Wannan hanya ta tanadi sake tsugunar da tarin zumar kwari a cikin gidaje masu gidaje biyu ko uku.

Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan hive, kuna buƙatar:

• ana dora gidajen kudan zuma daya a saman daya;
• a cikin ƙananan sassan gine-gine, an yi alama ga ɗan tayin, 70% na kwari an canza su kuma an shigar da ɗaya daga cikin firam ɗin tare da buga brood;
• Sauran ma’aikatan an ɗora su a saman jiki, an rufe dukkan firam ɗin da sabuwar sarauniya;
• kowane sashe yana da nasa shigarwa.

A cikin yanayin da, a ƙarshen hunturu, iyaye mata ba su cika girma ba, an raba amya bayan kwanciya. A wannan yanayin, ana sanya sarauniya a saman hive. Har ila yau, tare da irin wannan sulhu, yana da sauƙi ga mai kiwon kudan zuma don sarrafa halin ƙudan zuma da kuma hana swarming.

A cewar Ozerov

Dabarar Ozerov na iya ƙara yawan aiki na kowane iyali da kashi 80%. A cewar Ozerov, amya kunshi sassa uku da biyu Semi-frame kari gyarawa a kasa na hive:

• kashi na farko na jiki ya kasu kashi 2. Kowane sashe yana da firam 6 ko 8;
• jiki na biyu na tsakiya kuma an yi shi da sassa 2. Hakanan, akwai ramukan famfo guda 2 a cikin wannan sashin. Daya yana gaba, ɗayan kuma a gefe;
• jiki na uku yana cikin yanki guda tare da ramukan famfo;
• A gindin tsarin duka, ana shigar da tallafi don samar da iska da kariya daga ticks.

Duk sassan uku ana iya cirewa kuma suna iya ɗaukar firam 12 zuwa 16. Tsarin firam ɗin 16 ba shi da tallafi. Tun da wannan hanyar:

• A karshen jirgin, an rufe tituna da tudu na musamman. Sa’an nan kuma an shimfiɗa rufin;
• Don fadada iyali, an cire 3 slats daga ƙananan sashe. Na gaba, an shigar da jiki na kowa tare da firam 8, an riga an lubricated tare da syrup sugar;
• bayan makonni 2, an cire sashi na uku don cire ƙananan toshe dogo;
• bayan haka, duk sassan an rufe su da grids, sa’an nan kuma an mayar da jiki tare da tushe;
• bayan makonni 3, kudan zuma za su mamaye sashe na biyu da na uku gaba daya. Bayan haka, ƙudan zuma suna taruwa don girbi;
• Lokacin da ma’aikata ke karbar cin hanci, ana cire amyan zuma a shirya don hunturu mai zuwa.

Dabarar Ozerov za ta yi nasara idan kuma ta samar da matakan yaki da yaki. A wannan yanayin, ma’aikata za su rufe maki 8.

A cewar Sviridov

Dabarar Sviridov tana ba da damar samuwar iyalai a cikin amya ta sunbed. Ana shigar da grid mai rarrabawa a cikin gidajen kudan zuma, yana barin kwari su zauna tare da juna. Don ƙirƙirar tantanin halitta ta sarauniya biyu ta amfani da wannan fasaha, kuna buƙatar:

• zaɓi dangi mai ƙarfi kuma a raba shi da 2;
• ana sanya mace mai haihuwa a wani sashe na hikayar, kuma wata sabuwar sarauniya ta cika a daya, wanda a baya ya rufe ta da hula;
• Bayan mako guda, an cire hular sabuwar uwar.

Wannan hanyar tana samar da firam 16 tare da kyakkyawan kiwo. Amma dole ne a tuna cewa kudan zuma dole ne kullum cire 3 Frames tare da brood da ƙudan zuma bauta musu. Wannan zai taimaka wajen gina sabbin iyalai masu ƙarfi da kuma hana ɗimbin yawa.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Amya biyu na sarauniya suna da gefe ɗaya amfani:

• Wintering ya fi sauƙi. Tun da yawancin ƙudan zuma, amfani da zafi yana da muhimmanci sosai;
• Tare da ƙananan amfani da wutar lantarki, ana rage amfani da wutar lantarki;
• ma’aikatan da suka yi overwinter a wuri mai dumi suna iya murmurewa bayan rashin barci kuma sun fi sauran dangi lafiya;
• yawan ƙwai da ake sakawa yana ƙaruwa.

Duk wannan yana da tasiri mai kyau ga lafiya da kuma ƙarfin ma’aikatan zuma, wanda ke nufin cewa a cikin sabon kakar adadin zumar da ake tarawa zai ƙaru.

Koyaya, ban da fa’idodin gidan sarauniya biyu, rashin amfani:

• Saboda ƙira mai rikitarwa, yawan adadin zuma da aka tattara da karuwa a cikin iyali, amya suna da nauyi sosai. Wannan yana ba da wahala ga gidajen kudan zuma masu zaman kansu;
• Tare da masauki na sarauniya biyu, yawan adadin kwari yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke yin tasiri mai kyau na samun iska. Don haka, idan ba a dauki matakin a kan lokaci ba, za a iya haifar da hasarar ma’aikata mai yawa;
• Saboda yawan firam ɗin, yana da wahala a bincika su.

Kuma babban haxarin da ke tattare da renon mahaifa biyu shi ne qiyayya tsakanin gungun kudan zuma. Idan babu wata mu’amala ta al’ada tsakanin sarauniya, rabuwar amya ne kawai zai iya magance matsalar.

Shawarwari don kafawa da renon tagwaye

Duban dogon lokaci na yankunan kudan zuma da aka sanya a cikin amya mai ciki biyu ya ba da damar tantance masu zuwa:

• ciyar da pollen bazara yana taimakawa ƙarfafa ma’aikata;
• Watanni 2 kafin babban tarin zuma, an sanya sarauniya a cikin wani Layer wanda ba shi da sarauniya, kuma an shigar da grid mai rarraba;
• horar da ƙudan zuma don amfani da ƙananan ƙofar. Don yin wannan, rufe saman daya;
• musayar amya kowane mako 2 kuma a ƙara sabon sau ɗaya a wata;
• dole ne ku kammala samuwar amya biyu na mahaifa wata daya kafin babban girbi.

Wasu masu kiwon kudan zuma suna raba gungun sarauniya biyu tare da zuwan hunturu, kuma da farkon bazara sai su sake shiga. Bisa ga kwarewar sauran masu kiwon zuma, wintering kwari a cikin mahaifiyar mahaifiyar biyu, akasin haka, suna da tasiri mai kyau. Amma tare da farkon bazara, babu wani amfani a aiwatar da rabuwa.