Wasu mutane ba sa son tafarnuwa don takamaiman dandano da ɗanɗanon ta.
Amma, da farko, yana da sauƙi don kawar da wannan “matsala” ko da a gida.
yanayi, kuma na biyu, akwai abubuwa masu amfani da yawa a cikin tafarnuwa cewa “tafarnuwa
kasawa ”an ɓace gaba ɗaya cikin mahallin.
Magungunan Tafarnuwa na iya rage hawan jini da hanawa
samuwar plaques na jijiyoyin jini, wani sakamako mai illa a wasu
Kwayoyin ciwon daji, sai dai daga ionizing radiation da, a wasu lokuta,
da maye gurbin maganin rigakafi. Kuma wannan ba cikakken jerin menene ba
har yanzu ba ku san tafarnuwa ba.
Amfani Properties na tafarnuwa
Haɗin kai da adadin kuzari.
Danyen tafarnuwa ya ƙunshi (a cikin 100 g): .
kalori 149 kcal
Tafarnuwa na dauke da yawa
kayan abinci mai gina jiki kuma samfuri ne mai yawan adadin kuzari. DAGA
a daya bangaren, kada ka damu da yawan kiba,
tun da, saboda rashin jin daɗi, wannan kayan lambu yawanci ana cinyewa a cikin ƙananan
yawa. A daya bangaren kuma, ana daukarsa a matsayin tsokana mai karfi
ci abinci.
Kayan magani
Baya ga kasancewar abubuwa masu mahimmanci kamar potassium a cikin abun da ke tattare da tafarnuwa.
alli, phosphorus, bitamin B da C, suna da yawa
mai girma a cikin selenium, manganese, aidin, sodium, da kuma mahimman mai.
Yana da wuya a wuce gona da iri mahimmancinsa ga mutane. Don haka, alal misali, selenium
yana kare jiki daga ciwon daji kuma godiya ga shi ana samar da hormones
thyroid gland shine yake. Manganese yana shiga cikin babban adadin
matakai, kuma yana da mahimmanci don shigar da calcium cikin kashi
tufafi. Vitamin B6, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, yana rinjayar aikin shuka
tsarin juyayi, wato, yana inganta samar da serotonin.
Har ila yau, akwai sinadaran da ke cikin tafarnuwa da ke sa ta musamman.
– phytoncides. Waɗannan abubuwa ne masu canzawa waɗanda ke taimakawa shuka don kulawa
yaki da kwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa da wasu kwari.
Saboda wannan, tafarnuwa yana ba da bactericidal, anthelmintic Properties.
da fungicidal sakamako.
A antiparasitic Properties na shuka da aka rubuta da masana kimiyya daga
sassa daban-daban na duniya. Waɗannan su ne kawai gwaje-gwajen da aka yi su kaɗai
a cikin mice da kifi guppy. An yi imanin cewa tafarnuwa yana da irin wannan tasiri.
dole ne kuma a cikin jikin mutum, amma ba tare da shawara ba
yana da kyau kada a yi amfani da irin wannan magani ta likita, saboda yawan abin da ya faru
Phytoncides a cikin jiki na iya haifar da mummunar guba.
Dangane da mura, ga sakamakon bincike.
ƙarfafawa. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa phytancides da muhimmanci mai,
dauke a cikin tafarnuwa, yana da antiviral da antibacterial Properties
Aiki Sakamakon wani bincike da aka yi kwanan nan, an gano cewa
cewa gungun mutanen da suke shan tafarnuwa akai-akai sun kamu da mura
sau uku kasa da wadanda basu cinye tafarnuwa ba. Haka kuma idan an sha
na wannan kayan lambu, tsawon lokacin cutar ya juya ya zama ƙasa.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, tafarnuwa yana da tasiri mai kyau akan aikin tsarin zuciya.
tsarin. Yin amfani da shi na yau da kullum yana taimakawa wajen motsa jiki
hematopoiesis, kazalika da rage cholesterol da arteries
matsa lamba (a matsakaita 5 mm Hg). Kamar yadda sakamakon binciken ya nuna.
tafarnuwa yana haɓaka aikin fibrinolytic (antithrombotic),
wanda ke ragewa tare da atherosclerosis da infarction na myocardial..
Yawan shigowar kuma ya dogara da yanayin arteries da tasoshin.
jini zuwa ga al’aura da pelvic gabobin mutum. Da kuma juriya
ya dogara da yawa akan ikon ɗaukar iskar oxygen da aka ɗauka
jini. Tun da tafarnuwa yana aiki lokaci guda
Hematopoiesis tafiyar matakai, da kuma a kan ikon sha oxygen, da kuma
akan dankowar jini, sannan tasirinsa akan jima’i
aiki a cikin maza. Bugu da ƙari, wannan kayan lambu yana taimakawa wajen samar da
testosterone, wanda ke kara yawan sha’awar namiji.
A ƙarshe, nazarin halittu na zamani sun bayyana abubuwan da ke tattare da su
Tafarnuwa wani abu ne na halitta alliin, samuwa a cikin cytoplasm.
Ta cizon ko yankan tafarnuwa, mutuncin salula
Katsewa kuma alliin yana amsawa tare da enzyme allicinase,
wanda yake a cikin vacuoles, yana samar da wani abu mai dauke da ƙananan sulfur
sunan allicin. Allicin ce ke sanya tafarnuwa yaji da haka
warin da ya fi sani. Yana da ban sha’awa cewa a cikin jiki wannan kashi
ba a sha ba, amma an cire shi ta kowace hanya – tare da numfashi, fitsari,
to
Duk da wannan wari mai ban sha’awa da yawa, wanda yana da wahala
kawar da allicin na iya taimakawa wajen hana haɗarin
ci gaban ciwon huhu. Bisa binciken da masana kimiyyar kasar Sin suka yi,
Cin kan tafarnuwa sau biyu a mako yana rage haɗarin da kashi 44%
ciwon daji ko da a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗari (misali,
masu shan taba).… A matsayin antioxidant mai ƙarfi,
allicin yana kashe ƙwayoyin tumo kuma yana rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta
Hanyoyin aiki a cikin rami na baka da kuma a cikin ƙwayoyin mucous na fili na numfashi.
A magani
A yau kasuwar magunguna tana ba da dama
shirye-shiryen ganye bisa tafarnuwa. Na farko,
shi na halitta bushe foda na tafarnuwa kwararan fitila a cikin capsules.
An ba da shawarar shan shi don cututtukan hauhawar jini, atherosclerosis,
mura, dysbiosis,
rashin ƙarfi,
da kuma a matsayin rigakafin bugun zuciya
myocardium. Wannan magani kuma a wasu lokuta ana sha a matsayin wani ɓangare na a
lura da oncopathologies. Kwas ɗin shiga yakan wuce watanni 2-3.
Duk da cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi ne na halitta, kafin amfani da shi wajibi ne.
tabbatar da tuntubar likita.
Wani maganin gama gari shine tafarnuwa tincture.
Yawancin lokaci ana ɗaukar shi don cututtuka masu tsanani da kumburi.
cututtuka na numfashi (bronchitis,
rhinitis,
tonsillitis,
sinusitis,
namoniya),
cututtukan zuciya, atherosclerosis, enterobiasis. Har ila yau, tincture
amfani da waje don dermatitis,
pyoderma ko purulent raunuka. Hakanan yana taimakawa rage ƙaiƙayi.
yana taimakawa wajen yaki da masara da kirari, yana bayarwa
Depigmenting sakamako a kan fata. Hanya da yawan aikace-aikace
tinctures ya kamata a tsara ta likita.
A cikin magungunan jama’a
An dade da sanin Tafarnuwa a matsayin wakili mai ƙarfi mai warkarwa,
Masarawa na dā ma ba su ci ta ba.
kuma an yi amfani da shi ne kawai don maganin cututtuka daban-daban. Kafin
Har ya zuwa yanzu, a kasashe da dama na duniya, tafarnuwa na daya daga cikin manya
sassa a cikin girke-girke na maganin gargajiya. Misali, a Indiya, wannan
kayan lambu suna maganin asma,
Faransawa suna ceton shi daga mura,
Jamusawa – daga tarin fuka.
A Italiya da Spain, masu maganin gargajiya suna ba da shawarar yin hulɗa da su
Tafarnuwa Don Ciwon Hanji, Kuma ‘Yan Afganistan Suna Samun Amfani
tare da ƙananan cututtuka da gajiya.
A cikin maganin jama’a, ana amfani da wannan kayan lambu a cikin jiyya mai girma
yawan cututtuka, amma babban abin da za a tuna shi ne, tafarnuwa ita ce kayan yaji.
kuma ba abinci mai zaman kansa ba kuma tabbas ba magani mai dogaro da kai ba.
Ana iya amfani dashi don magani tare da sauran magunguna.
kuma kawai tare da amincewar likita. Tunda tafarnuwa nada yaji sosai
kayan lambu, kana bukatar ka yi hankali kada ka wuce shi, in ba haka ba
Kuna iya samun ƙonewa mai tsanani na mucosa da fata.
Dole ne ku kuma tuna ba da tafarnuwa sosai a hankali.
yara. Ko da idan babu allergies, babban adadin wannan
Kayan lambu na iya haifar da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin gastrointestinal tract.
Mafi shahara a tsakanin mutane sune magungunan magani.
da mura. Don haka masu maganin gargajiya suna ba da shawarar shan tafarnuwa.
decoction don tari da ciwon makogwaro. Don shirya shi kuna buƙatar
kawo zuwa tafasa 1 gilashin ruwa, ƙara kwata tablespoon na
tafarnuwa da tafasa na tsawon minti 5 akan zafi kadan. Bari broth yayi sanyi
Ki tace ta hanyar cheesecloth kuma ku sha rabin gilashi sau ɗaya a rana.
Tare da hanci mai gudu, ana bada shawarar yin numfashi a cikin jiko na tafarnuwa. Domin
irin wannan inhalation, wajibi ne a kara wasu hakora, zuba gilashi
ruwa kuma a dafa na tsawon minti 20, yana shakar tururi.
Ka lura cewa lu’u-lu’u na tafarnuwa suna ƙaunar da kaka da yawa daga ƙwayoyin cuta,
Abin takaici, ba sa ceto ko warkarwa. Amfanin su kawai shine
shi ne cewa ba su da mahimmanci, amma har yanzu suna rage maida hankali
kwayoyin cuta a kusa da mutum a farkon sa’o’i na amfani
“Ado”.
Bisa ga girke-girke na maganin gargajiya, tafarnuwa yana da kyau
da kuma maganin guba. Tafasa na tsawon minti 10.
a cikin ruwa lita guda, tafarnuwa cloves guda uku da ‘yan kanana
ginger.
Wajibi ne a shirya da sha maganin bayan na farko.
ciwon ciki. Duk da haka, shiga cikin irin wannan abin sha yana da yawa
Ba a ba da shawarar ba.
Idan akwai ciwon ƙwanƙwasa, kudan zuma ko ciwon sauro, an tanadi magungunan gargajiya
tafarnuwa damfara girke-girke. Don yin wannan, wajibi ne a niƙa da yawa
ki hadasu da ruwan dumi kadan ki wanke
tare da wannan cakuda, wurin cizon ko rauni, sannan a yi daga wannan ruwa
damfara. Hakanan za’a iya shafa shi a takaice zuwa yankin da abin ya shafa.
yankan hakora, amma wannan hanya na iya haifar da konewar fata.
Don inganta aikin erectile, ana ba da shawarar maza suyi amfani da su
tafarnuwa tincture. An yi shi a cikin nauyin kilogiram 1 na kayan lambu da 0,5
l vodka. Yanke tafarnuwa kuma ƙara barasa. Daga baya
rufe sosai kuma a bar shi ya huta a wuri mai duhu har tsawon mako guda.
Bayan haka, sai a tace cakuda ta hanyar cheesecloth kuma a dauki 1
cokali daya sau uku a rana.
Hakanan zaka iya tafasa 200 ml na farin giya tare da ƙari na
3-4 tafarnuwa cloves, crushed. Bayan sanyaya, an zubar da ruwa.
a cikin kwalbar gilashi, kusa da barin cikin duhu. Don karba
maza suna buƙatar irin wannan magani rabin sa’a kafin abinci, 1 teaspoon
sau uku a rana. Yawancin lokaci tsarin magani shine kwana uku, filin wanda
kuna buƙatar yin hutun kwana 10 sannan ku sake maimaitawa
hanya don ƙarin kwanaki uku.
A cikin magungunan gabas
A cikin tsarin rarraba abinci na gabas na gargajiya, tafarnuwa na cikin rukuni
abinci mai zafi wanda ke inganta metabolism da motsa jiki
Tsarin narkewa. A kasar Sin, ana amfani da wannan kayan lambu don magani
cututtuka masu alaƙa da numfashi da kuma gastrointestinal tract. Ana kuma la’akari
mai kyau mataimaki a yaki rheumatism
da rashin bitamin.
Har ila yau, ana amfani da tafarnuwa don hana asarar gashi.
Don neman magani don hana rikitarwa bayan karfi
ƙonewa
Likitan kasar Sin Shu Rongish ya juya zuwa tsohuwar kasar Sin da tsohuwar Girka
masu aikin lambu waɗanda suka taimaka masa ƙirƙirar girke-girke na ɗanyen man shafawa mai ƙonewa.
Babban aikin wannan balm shine kashewa da dawo da abinci mai gina jiki.
lalace fata. Likitan bai tona asirin maganin sa ba.
amma an san cewa daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan maganinsa shine tafarnuwa.
Bugu da kari, akwai kuma zuma, gishiri da kuma sesame.
iri.
Har ila yau, yana da ban sha’awa a lura cewa a cikin 1971, lokacin bincike
A cikin Tibet, an sami allunan laka na da a cikin haikalin addinin Buddha.
Bayan gano su, masana kimiyya sun gano wani girke-girke na sake sabunta jiki,
wanda babban sinadarin tafarnuwa ne..
A cikin binciken kimiyya
Binciken Kiwon Lafiya na Kwanan nan a Jami’ar Johns Hopkins
(Amurka) Ya bayyana tasirin man tafarnuwa a cikin yaƙin da ake yi da shi
tare da cuta
Lemun tsami. Ko da yake ana iya magance wannan cutar da ita
maganin rigakafi, a cikin 10-20% na lokuta, marasa lafiya suna lura da bayyanar cututtuka
(ciwon haɗin gwiwa, gajiya, da sauransu) da kuma bayan an sha magani.
Masana kimiyya sun yarda cewa mutanen da suke barci suna zama a cikin jikin mutum
kwayoyin cuta da za a iya kunna, alal misali, a cikin yanayin damuwa
yanayi. A lokacin gwaje-gwaje, man tafarnuwa mai mahimmanci ya kashe ƙwayoyin cuta
microorganisms a cikin kwanaki 7..
Amfanin tafarnuwa akan aikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini
An lura da tsarin a cikin nazarin 2007..
Sannan aka gano cewa huldar sassan tafarnuwa
tare da jajayen ƙwayoyin jini yana haifar da vasodilation, da
kuma rage
hawan jini. Ci gaba da nazarin hanyoyin aiki
tafarnuwa a jiki, Jami’ar Los Angeles masana kimiyya kwanan nan
gudanar da gano cewa tsantsar tafarnuwa ya yi nasarar lalata
plaque a cikin arteries a cikin marasa lafiya tare da ciwo na rayuwa, wanda
yana haifar da hawan jini. Bugu da ƙari, miyagun ƙwayoyi yana inganta
Rigakafin ciwon zuciya, yayin da yake rage saurin aiki.
samuwar sabbin plaques..
Masana kimiyyar Amurka a Washington sun kammala cewa daya daga cikin
Abubuwan da ke cikin tafarnuwa (diallyl sulfide) sun fi tasiri sosai.
maganin rigakafi a cikin yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta na Campylobacter waɗanda ke rayuwa a saman
Layer na kiwon kaji da haifar da matsalolin gastrointestinal.
Ba kamar maganin rigakafi ba, daialyl sulfide yana shiga cikin sauƙi
m Layer na pathogenic kwayoyin cuta da kuma kashe shi. Masana kimiyya suna shiri
Ƙirƙirar sabon magani don guba abinci ta amfani da wannan
bangaren a matsayin babban..
Bugu da ƙari kuma, masu bincike sun dade da gano abubuwan da ke hana ciwon daji.
wasu sassan tafarnuwa.… Bugu da kari, sun kammala
cewa dumama a cikin microwave ko dafa kayan lambu yana ɗauka
don rage ayyukan anticancer. Masana kimiyya sun ba da shawarar yanke
cloves kuma bar minti 10 kafin dafa abinci. saboda
cin zarafi na amincin sel a wannan lokacin a cikin tafarnuwa yana da lokacin faruwa
halayen sinadaran da ke samar da wani abu mai iya yin aiki
m sakamako a kan ciwon daji Kwayoyin.… Abin sha’awa
Kwanan nan, masu bincike sun sami fa’ida ko da daga tafarnuwa mai tsiro.
Ƙarfin antioxidant ɗin sa ya fi ƙarfin ƙarfinsa.
sanyi shugabannin..
A ƙarshe, a Jami’ar California, Loma Linda
gwaje-gwaje tare da iskar gamma na leukocytes na mutum. Musamman
An kashe sel ta hanyar babban adadin radiation, amma fararen jini,
ana noma shi da tsantsar tafarnuwa, sun kiyaye ƙarfinsu.
A sakamakon haka, likitocin da suka gudanar da gwajin sun kammala cewa tafarnuwa
kwayoyi suna da rigakafi mai kyau ga mutanen da suke hulɗa
Kayan aikin da ke fitar da ionizing radiation.
A cikin dafa abinci
Saboda daɗaɗɗen ɗanɗanon sa da ƙamshin sa, tafarnuwa
masu son dafa abinci daga ƙasashe da yawa na duniya. A cikin Italiyanci
kitchen, alal misali, fara dafa kusan kowane tasa
daga yadda man zaitun kadan ke digowa cikin kaskon
man shanu, sai a sa tafarnuwa kadan kadan a kai, a soya kadan
don dandano, sa’an nan kuma ƙara manyan kayan abinci.
Yana da ban sha’awa cewa ban da kawunan kansu, lokacin shirya daban-daban
A jita-jita a cikin shakka daga wannan shi ne quite yiwuwa a fara ganye da kiban shuka.
Ba za ku iya yin watsi da yanayin yanayin dafa abinci na ‘yan shekarun nan ba.
– black tafarnuwa. Ga mamakin mutane da yawa, ya zama cewa wannan shine
ba iri-iri ba ne na musamman, amma hanya ce ta dafa abinci da ba a saba ba. Shugabanni
tafarnuwa na dogon lokaci (2-3 makonni) an fallasa su
yanayin zafi (kimanin 40 ° C). A sakamakon haka, bayan jerin jerin
halayen, da tafarnuwa kwararan fitila fara duhu da kuma juya baki.
A lokaci guda, suna da ɗanɗano mai daɗi kuma suna rasa
halayyar wari na tafarnuwa, riƙe kusan duk kaddarorin
kayan lambu sabo ne.
Bayanan kula ga masoyan jita-jita masu ban sha’awa: a garin Gilroy, Amurka
sayar da jam tafarnuwa. Wannan, ba shakka, ba kayan zaki ba ne, amma mai dadi-dadi-mai yaji.
miya da ke da kyau da nama. Anan zaka iya samun sabon abu
tafarnuwa ice cream. Har ila yau, ana sayar da tafarnuwa gasa a Gilroy.
Lokacin da aka fallasa zuwa yanayin zafi mai zafi, kayan lambu suna rasa kaifi da
ya zama santsi sosai. Anan ana ba da shi da nama ko kawai yada shi.
cikin burodi.
Game da haɗuwa tare da wasu samfurori, ana bada shawarar tafarnuwa.
hada da dukan hatsi (alkama, buckwheat, alkama
da dai sauransu), wanda ya ƙunshi da yawa zinc da baƙin ƙarfe. Tafarnuwa tana ba da gudummawa
mafi kyau assimilation na wadannan abubuwa. Bugu da ƙari, an haɗa wannan kayan lambu cikin jituwa
da faski,
coriander, black barkono da watercress.
A ƙarshe, ‘yan kalmomi game da wari mara kyau na tafarnuwa, wanda
da wuya a rabu da shi bayan cin abinci. Kamar yadda aka fada a sama, kawai
Ba za ku iya “tauna” wannan kamshin da danko ba, saboda yana fitowa
na jiki ba kawai tare da numfashi ba, har ma tare da wasu ɓoye.
Duk da haka, masana kimiyya sun kammala cewa yana da sauri don kawar da kutse
warin jiki na iya taimakawa kitsen dabbobi. Misali, zaku iya
ku ci tafarnuwa da cuku ko rage shi da madara. Lemon kuma zai iya taimakawa.
apple kuma
ganye
mint. Haka kuma tafarnuwa tana rasa warin ta idan an dafa ta.
En cosmetology
A cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun tafarnuwa
galibi ana samun su a cikin tsarin kulawar fatar kai
kuma a matsayin bangaren da ke da alhakin hana asarar gashi. Shaida
a kan wadannan kudade suna cin karo da juna, ba su bayar da wani bayani ba
ra’ayoyi game da tasiri. A cikin gida cosmetology, tafarnuwa.
Hakanan ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin yaƙi da kuraje
(kuraje) da warts, wani lokacin ana haɗa su cikin abin rufe fuska.
Abubuwan da ake tsammanin masu sana’a da na gida na gida suna da alaƙa da farko
tare da tsammanin sakamako na antibacterial na tafarnuwa, wanda, a cikin wannan yanayin,
barata, a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan dalilan kumburi
Cutar kurajen fuska ana kiranta aiki mai mahimmanci na ƙwayoyin cuta.
Propionibacterium acnes… Pathological canje-canje faruwa
tare da sebaceous gland da kuma gashi follicles, haifar da preconditions
don rage tasirin bactericidal na sebum. Na wucin gadi
take hakkin toshe tarin mugunya a karkashin wayoyi na epidermis
zuwa yaduwar kwayoyin cuta. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, yana zuwa ga ceto.
tafarnuwa, mai yiwuwa rage ayyukan microorganisms.
Akwai girke-girke masu yawa na kuraje a cikin kwaskwarima na gida.
bisa tafarnuwa. Daya daga cikinsu, alal misali, ya fito ne daga gargajiya
Aikin likitancin ganyayyaki na Bulgaria. Don shirye-shiryen barasa
ruwan ‘ya’ya dauki m tafarnuwa albasa, niƙa shi a cikin mush
da vodka (giya) don 3-4 hours. Ana tace ruwan shafa mai da aka samu
sannan a rika shafawa sau 2-3 a rana a wuraren da kurajen fuska ke bayyana
rashes
Rushewar ƙwayoyin tafarnuwa (niƙa a cikin mush) yana taka rawa, a cikin wannan
harka, muhimmiyar rawa, tunda a cikin wannan tsari an haɗa alliin,
wanda ke cikin cytoplasm, da enzyme allicinase, wanda ke cikin
vacuoles. Ma’amalarsu tana haifar da mahallin halitta.
allicin, wanda ke hade da bactericides da fungicides
aikin (antifungal) na samfurin.
Ƙarfin tafarnuwa don tsayayya da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta yana haifar da bege
akan tasirin wannan bangaren kuma a matsayin wani bangare na hanyoyin kawar da su
warts
waxanda suka fi sau da yawa marasa kyau,
gabaɗaya na etiology na hoto. Amfanin shahararren cosmetology.
anan ana kalubalantar magani akai-akai, amma wannan baya rage adadin
girke-girke na shirye-shiryen magani-kwakwalwa cakuda. Asalin shawarwarin
yana tafasa zuwa aikace-aikacen ruwan tafarnuwa na yau da kullun zuwa wart ta
Sau 3-4 a rana har sai ya ɓace gaba ɗaya.
Sakamakon kwaskwarima na tafarnuwa, yin la’akari da adadin girke-girke, ya kamata
Kasance musamman sananne a cikin yaƙi da masara. Ga wasu
girke-girke don shirya cakuda, wanda ya kamata a yi amfani da shi ga masara:
- Ana tsabtace yanka 3-4, shafa tare da grater mai kyau kuma an kara
zuwa dakakken ganyen ayaba.
Sa’an nan, don haɗuwa, ƙara ‘yan cokali na tafasa
madara da ruwan Aloe. - Ana tafasa garin tafarnuwa a madara a daka shi a turmi har sai
yanayi mai laushi. - Ana toya garin tafarnuwa a cikin tanda sannan a kwabe
na kwasfa kuma a cikin nau’i na puree an haɗe shi da kirim mai tsami
mai.
Ga waɗannan girke-girke waɗanda suka haɗa da maganin zafi.
tafarnuwa (gasa, tafasa a madara) ya kamata a lura cewa
Allicin da aka ambata yana da ƙarancin kwanciyar hankali na thermal
kuma yana rushewa da sauri lokacin zafi. Bugu da ƙari, yana raguwa cikin sauƙi.
idan aka hada da alkalis.
Madadin amfani
A cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, masu son kifin aquarium
Ya fara tattaunawa akai-akai akan yiwuwar amfani da tafarnuwa a cikin ruwa...
Musamman, sun yi magana game da maganin kifin cututtukan da ba a san su ba.
abin da ya faru ta hanyar shigo da mazaunan akwatin kifaye,
wanda aka ajiye a cikin gonakin Asiya da kuma yanayin sufuri
da kuma maganin da ba a san shi ba. Haɓaka juriya
parasites zuwa magunguna na al’ada sun haifar da buƙatar neman sabon
kayan aikin rigakafi mai araha. Zabin ya fada akan tafarnuwa.
Daga nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje na tsarin aiki na ingancin tafarnuwa.
ba a za’ayi, da mai son aquarists kansu a gida
Sun gwada allurai daban-daban na garin tafarnuwa da ruwan albasa.
Sakamakon kusan dukkanin gwaje-gwajen ya kasance mai ƙarfafawa kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin,
ya kasance kwatankwacin tasiri akan kwayoyin parasitic na gargajiya
Magunguna Duk da haka, gwaje-gwajen da aka tarwatsa ba su ba da haske ba
ra’ayoyin akan mafi kyawun sashi na samfurin da zaɓin nau’i
ƙara ƙari (a cikin nau’i na gabaɗayan kai ko tsantsar tafarnuwa).
Aquarists dole ne su yi aiki da haɗarin kansu da haɗarin su, don haka
nawa maida hankali zai iya haifar da cin zarafin ilmin halitta
daidaito da kuma ƙara oxidability na ruwa.
Sakamakon farko ya nuna mafi inganci
tafarnuwa lokacin da aka ƙara abinci da ƙarancin inganci
ta hanyar zubar da kayan mai, “tabon” wanda ya rage
saman kuma ana lalata su a hankali ta hanyar mayar da martani
Abubuwan da ke aiki a cikin ruwan akwatin kifaye.
Haɗari Properties na tafarnuwa da contraindications.
Babu shakka tafarnuwa tana kawo fa’idodi da yawa ga mutane.
jiki. Duk da haka, kar a manta da ɗayan ɓangaren tsabar kudin.
Wannan kayan lambu yana da abubuwa masu ƙarfi, mai yawa
wanda zai iya haifar da sakamakon da ba a so kuma ya kara tsanantawa
halin da ake ciki. Lokacin shigar da shi, har ma fiye da haka don maganin tafarnuwa, ya zama dole
a yi taka tsantsan kuma kada ku wuce gona da iri. Ya kamata ku kuma iyakance
amfani da wannan kayan lambu a cikin wadannan lokuta:
- a kan komai a ciki;
- mako guda kafin aiki na gaba, saboda yana shafar zubar jini;
- tare da pancreatitis,
cholelithiasis, ciwon hanta, domin yana da karfi
yana motsa tsarin narkewa kuma yana iya haifar da
zuwa spasms da ƙwannafi; - tare da kiba,
tunda yana jawo sha’awa; - tare da epilepsy,
kamar yadda zai iya haifar da hari.
Mun tattara mahimman bayanai game da fa’idodi da haɗarin tafarnuwa.
a cikin wannan misalin kuma za mu yi godiya sosai idan kun raba
hoto a shafukan sada zumunta, tare da hanyar haɗi zuwa shafinmu:
bayanai na sha’awa
A cikin 1897, yanzu sanannen littafi akan vampires na Irish
marubuci Bram Stoker «Dracula», wanda aka yi fim a 1992
The Hollywood classic Francis Ford Coppola, juya jigon vampirism
daya daga cikin mafi shahara a al’adar cinema na zamani. A cikin wannan tarihin
babban ƙwararre a yaƙi da sojojin mugunta daga wata duniyar sihirin falsafa
Abraham Van Helsing yana ƙoƙarin kare budurwar protagonist na
Dracula, shirya furanni tafarnuwa a cikin dakin yarinya, wanda ya kamata
tsorata vampire. Tun daga nan, tafarnuwa a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masu kariya
Abubuwan da ke cikin yaƙi da vampires sun zama sananne ga duk magoya bayan nau’in.
Koyaya, a cikin ƙirƙirar “tatsuniya ta vampire,” Stoker ba shine farkon wanda ya fara ba
ya kafa alaƙa tsakanin tafarnuwa da duniyar metaphysical. Shahararrun imani
(Bugu da ƙari, ba kawai Slavs) sun kira tafarnuwa «sihiri
ciyawa”, galibi suna taka rawar ƙwazo.
- A cikin tsohuwar rubutu mai tsarki na Hindu “Atharvaveda” shuka “Jangida”
(tafarnuwa) an san shi azaman magani na allahntaka akan mugayen ruhohi
da aljanu masu cin mutane (rakshasas). - A matsayin kariya daga tabarbarewar matsugunan kudanci daban-daban. ya wanzu
al’adar yanki na dunƙule tafarnuwa cikin suturar amaryar amarya.. - A kasar Sabiya, an shafe jikin da ruwan tafarnuwa domin kare shi daga mayu.
- A cikin Jamhuriyar Czech, an sanya daurin kawunan tafarnuwa a kan ƙofofin shiga.
don kiyaye mugayen ruhohi da cututtuka daga gida. Amma idan kun sanya wannan
wani kwalta a kan rufin, to, za a kare gidan daga walƙiya.
Duk da haka, babu wata dangantaka ta musamman da maras tabbas tare da tafarnuwa.
Mutanen arewa sun dauke shi a matsayin tsire-tsire na diabolical. Kuma daya bayan daya
A tafarnuwa na Ukrainian Legends sprouted daga mayya ta hakora, don haka amfani
cin shi an dauke shi zunubi ne. Halin da ba shi da tabbas game da tafarnuwa
kuma ana iya gano aikinta na amfani a cikin al’adar Slavic
hadisai
Rusyns (East Slavic mutanen da ke zaune a cikin ƙasa
Yammacin Ukraine, da Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia) tare da
an gano mayu da taimakon tafarnuwa. Bikin ke da wuya
tsari. Ya zama na farko da ake bukata bayan wani abincin dare na dare.
Ɗauki kwararan fitila na Kirsimeti da aka shirya a cikin sasanninta na tebur. Daga baya
wajibi ne a sami lokaci don germinate gashin fuka-fukan wadannan kwararan fitila kafin Easter. KUMA,
a ƙarshe, yayin hidimar coci, har zuwa taron asusun
(Kayan Ista), dole ne ka ajiye gashin gashin tafarnuwa a bakinka. Yaushe
Wasu daga cikin matan da suke wurin an gansu a kai
kwantena tare da madara (akwatunan madara), ga mai shiga cikin bikin, wannan yana nufin
cewa a gabansa akwai wata matsafi.
A cewar almara na Serbia, ana iya “shigar da kwandon tafarnuwa”
da kuma babban ikon da ke jan hankalin bokaye. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a jajibirin Sanarwa
ya zama dole a kashe macijin, sa’an nan kuma, ya yi tsiro a kai.
a daure albasar da aka girma a hula sannan a sanya hular
kanka. An yi imani cewa mayu za su je wurin mai shi a wannan yanayin.
tilasta cire sifa mai sihiri.
A cikin mythology na mutanen Slavic, ra’ayin ya yadu
akan tafarnuwa da albasa a matsayin “ciyawar maciji” mai warkarwa har ma da niƙa
rabin mai rarrafe. Amma mafi sau da yawa metaphysical amfani da tafarnuwa ƙare
mutuwar macijin. Misali, an kashe dabbobi masu rarrafe don samun nasara a shari’a.
taro. An sanya harshen maciji a kan takalmin hagu, kuma a cikin kotu suka kara
akwai kuma tafarnuwa guda uku.
A cikin duniyar zamani, mutane kuma sun yi imani da ikon musamman na tafarnuwa. Sannan,
A cikin 2008, Ministan Lafiya na Afirka ta Kudu ya ba da shawarar tafarnuwa
a matsayin babban kayan aiki a yaki da cutar HIV.
Kuma a cikin 2009, lokacin da cutar murar aladu ta mamaye kasar Sin.
Jita-jita game da iyawar tafarnuwa na shawo kan cutar ya haifar da hasashe
karuwar farashin sau 15 zuwa 40 daga alamar farko.
Ko da yake kasar Sin ce ke kan gaba wajen samar da kayayyaki
tafarnuwa, kuma Spain ta rufe manyan kasashe goma masu samar da kayayyaki, wato
birnin Las Pedronieras na Spain tun 2012 ana la’akari da shi bisa hukuma
Babban birnin tafarnuwa na duniya. Kaɗan kaɗan na zaune a cikin ƙaramin gari
7 mazauna, amma suna alfahari da cewa tafarnuwa purple (tafarnuwa
purple) girma a cikin kasa kewaye samun na gaske
gida zuwa Spain da Vatican.
Ba abin mamaki bane, menu na gidan abinci na gida ya ƙunshi da yawa
jita-jita tare da bangaren tafarnuwa daga miya zuwa ice cream. Daya daga
mazauna Las Pedronjeras a cikin 1998 sun isa littafin Guinness na Records
Godiya ga cewa da hannuna na saƙa da tarin tafarnuwa
kwararan fitila suna da tsayin mita 70.
Tun 1973, birnin Sipaniya kuma ya yi bikin nasa bikin tafarnuwa,
suna da matsayi na duniya. Duk da haka, wannan ba shine kawai bikin ba
irin wannan. Tun 1998, Maine (Amurka) ta karbi bakuncin wani
taron sadaka da nufin taimakawa yara
tare da tabin hankali. Har ila yau, shahararrun abubuwan tunawa
tafarnuwa da aka dasa a wasu jihohin Amurka – Michigan da
California. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya yin alfahari da abin tunawa da wannan kayan lambu.
da Koriya ta Kudu.
A cikin sunayen wurare na Amurka, ana nufin “tafarnuwa daji” (shikaakwa)
ya kasance a cikin sunan birnin Chicago (Chicago), wanda Faransanci
mishan a kafuwar matsugunin sun dauko daga harshen Indiyawan Miami-Illinois..
Bikin “tambaya” tafarnuwa ruwan hoda tare da babban jigo
Ana kuma gudanar da bikin baje kolin a kasar Faransa, a birnin Albi, a mahaifar mawakin
Toulouse-Lautrec, akan iyaka da Gascony. Game da hali na musamman
A cikin wannan yanki, noman tafarnuwa kuma yana tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa tare da
Tare da taimakon tafarnuwa, an yi wa jarirai baftisma a Gascony na dogon lokaci.
Don haka, alal misali, Enrique de Navarra (wanda ya kafa masarautar Faransa
na daular Bourbon) a lokacin baftisma, an shafa lebe da ruwan tafarnuwa.
Bayanin Botanical
Wani ganye ne na shekara-shekara wanda kwanan nan ya kasance nasa
ga dangin Amaryllis. Kafin phylogeny na ƙarshe
bincike, shi, tare da sauran albasa, ya kasance mai zaman kansa
iyali suna daya ..
Asalin Sunan
A kimiyya, ana kiran wannan kayan lambu da kalmar Latin allium
sativum (lat. shuka tafarnuwa). Duk da haka, ainihin kalmar “allium”
(Tafarnuwa Latin) ana amfani da ita a cikin kimiyya kuma a cikin ma’ana mai faɗi, sutura
dukkan jinsin Albasa, wanda ban da tafarnuwa kanta, tafarnuwar daji nata ne.
albasa,
lek da
da dai sauransu. Masana kimiyya ba za su iya tantance asalin wannan kalma daidai ba, amma,
bisa ga wata sigar, ya fito ne daga “ala” (ala lat.) da
yana nuna kamannin fiffiken tsuntsu da ɗan tafarnuwa.
Masana ilimin harshe-masanin ilimin halitta sunyi imanin cewa sunan Rasha “tafarnuwa” an aro
daga yaren Proto-Slavic kuma yana da tushen gama gari tare da kalmar aiki «česati»
(praslav. karce, raba, tsagewa). Mai yiwuwa,
sunan yana nuna ikon raba kan tafarnuwa zuwa ciki
hakori..
Historia
Masu bincike sun yarda cewa tushen tafarnuwa shine
albasa mai tsayi mai tsayi, kuma gidanta shine yanki na tsakiya
Asiya (yankunan tsaunuka na Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, arewa
wani bangare na Iran, Pakistan da Afghanistan).… Daidai lokacin zaman gida
Ba a san Tafarnuwa ba, amma ana ɗaukarta ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin kayan lambu.
al’adun duniya. Kusan 2600 BC. C. Sumerians a cikin allunan yumbu
ya tattara jerin samfuran abinci, waɗanda suka haɗa da
tafarnuwa
Masana kimiyya sun yi imani da cewa da farko sha’awar zamanin d wayewa a cikin wannan
kayan lambu ya haifar da kusan “sihiri” ikon ceton makwabta
cututtuka da amfanin gona na kwari. Da waɗannan kaddarorin aka bauta masa
kuma aka girmama. Alal misali, a Masar sun gaskata cewa tafarnuwa ba za a iya maye gurbinsu ba.
don kiyaye ƙarfin jiki na mutum. Don haka, a cewar almara, fir’auna
an umurce shi da a ba da kowace rana ga kowane bawa da ya shiga ciki
gina pyramids, wani yanki na wannan kayan lambu. Ana ambaton tafarnuwa sau da yawa
kuma a cikin sanannen tsohuwar maganin likitancin Masar, wanda aka sani
kamar papyrus Ebersa.
Helenawa na dā ma sun yaba da shi. An yi amfani da Hippocrates
tafarnuwa da zuma domin maganin cututtukan huhu. An kuma yi imani
cewa wannan kayan lambu kayan aiki ne mai kyau don ƙara ƙarfin hali, wanda
a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na barkwanci ya ambaci shahararren marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Aristophanes. A zamanin da
Roma ta shahara don iya yin yaƙi
tare da parasites a cikin hanji, kuma daga baya legionnaires suka fara amfani da shi a ciki
kirji kamar kwarkwata. Ga Rasha, wannan kayan lambu, mafi mahimmanci,
An gabatar da shi a cikin karni na XNUMX daga Byzantium.
A lokacin tsakiyar zamanai, tafarnuwa ya dauki wani unshakable wuri a cikin kitchen.
Orient kuma ya zama sinadari maras makawa a cikin abincin mutanen gida da yawa.
jita-jita na gargajiya. Har ila yau, an yi la’akari da shi azaman wakili na antibacterial mai kyau.
kuma an bada shawarar a kama shi da ruwan laka. A lokaci guda a Turai
tafarnuwa an dauki shuka magani da kayan warkarwa
ya zama tushen tasowar tatsuniyoyi da yawa masu ban mamaki game da su
fada da mugayen ruhohi. Yawancin likitoci na wancan lokacin sunyi la’akari da cewa kayan lambu yana da tasiri.
maganin cutar.
A tsakiyar karni na XNUMX, sanannen masanin kimiyar Faransa Louis Pasteur ya ba da iko
haɓaka bincike na kimiyya ta hanyar bayyana abubuwan da ke kashe ƙwayoyin cuta
tafarnuwa.… Barin hakora a kan faranti tare da kwayoyin cuta, nan da nan
ya gano cewa babu wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu rai da suka rage a kusa da lobes. Nasara
tare da wannan, tafarnuwa ko tafarnuwa bayani (wanda ake kira «Rashanci
penicillin’) an yi amfani da shi sosai wajen yaƙar cututtuka a lokacin
Yakin duniya na farko.
Rabawa
Ba kamar sauran kayan lambu da yawa ba, tafarnuwa ba ta da iri-iri
iri-iri. Musamman a yankinmu zaku iya samun kawunansu,
wanda ya ƙunshi fararen hakora, an rufe shi da haske (wani lokacin da purple
ratsi) harsashi. Ba tare da zama m lambu, da yawa iri
kusan ba zai yuwu a bambanta waje ko ta dandano ba.
Koyaya, akwai nau’ikan iri da yawa waɗanda suka fice
a tsakanin wasu.
Na farko, muna magana ne game da Faransa ruwan hoda tafarnuwa,
wanda kuma ake kira Creole… daban ne
mai haske cikakken launi shuɗi na kai.. A matsayi na biyu
Hakanan ana iya rarraba nau’ikan da ba a saba ba tafarnuwa giwa.
A gaskiya wannan yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin Vinogradny albasa, amma cikin
wari da siffar siffa zuwa cikin cloves, yana kama da tafarnuwa.
An yi masa laƙabi da giwa saboda, galibi, kwararan fitila
Wannan kayan lambu yana girma zuwa girman girma sosai (haƙori na iya yin awo
50-80 g da dukan kai har zuwa 450 g). Siffar sifa ta giwa.
tafarnuwa ana daukarta a matsayin ƙamshi mai ƙarfi da ƙarancin ɗanɗano.
Zabi da ajiya
Zaɓin tafarnuwa ba shi da wahala. Babban abu shi ne cewa shugabannin sun bushe.
m kuma free daga waje lalacewa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa kayan lambu ba su da
kore crest, domin bayan germination shi a hankali hasarar
da dama daga cikin amfani kaddarorin. Lokacin zabar, zaka iya kuma kula.
ta girman tafarnuwa – an yi imani da cewa mafi girma cloves,
a matsayin mai mulkin, mafi caustic da kaifi, ko da yake wannan hujja ba a kimiyyance ba
gwada.
Game da ajiya, tsawon lokacin da bai wuce wata ɗaya ba, tafarnuwa yana da yawa
Ana iya saka shi a cikin firiji. Duk da haka, idan kuna shirin tarawa
kayan lambu da yawa na dogon lokaci, sannan zaɓi tare da firiji
ba zai ƙara yin aiki ba. Danshi a wurin zai yi tafarnuwa
sannu a hankali zai fara baƙar fata kuma ya yi gyare-gyare. Har ila yau, kayan lambu ba ya son madaidaiciya.
haskoki na rana, wanda take bushewa da sauri.
Mafi kyawun yanayin ajiya shine bushe, wuri mai duhu tare da zazzabi
yanayin a cikin kewayon 5 zuwa 18 ° C. A aljihun tebur yana da kyau ga kwantena.
ko akwati mai ramuka don samun iska. Idan bayan amfani
kana da wasu hakora da bare, za ka iya saka su
a cikin firiji. Don guje wa yaduwar wari mai ƙarfi, ya fi kyau
adana a cikin akwati da aka rufe.
Peculiarities na girma
Tafarnuwa shuka ce mara fa’ida wacce za’a iya dasa ta kamar
a cikin kaka (iri na hunturu) da kuma a cikin bazara (iri na bazara). Ya kamata a yi la’akari,
cewa shuka yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa a cikin makonni na farko
bayan shuka kuma, akasin haka, ya fi son bushewa a lokacin ripening
kwararan fitila.
Dangane da bayyanar tafarnuwa, ganyenta suna kunkuntar, mai nuni.
har zuwa saman sun kai tsayin 30-100 cm. Suna girma daga juna
karkace, don haka kafa tushe na ƙarya. Winter iri
saki kibiya mai tsayi, wanda zai iya kaiwa tsayin 150 cm.
Kafin fure, gefensa, wanda aka yi da laima inflorescence, yana murɗawa.
karkace. Idan baku yi shirin tattara kwararan fitila ba (fitila)
don girbi kayan shuka, sannan a cire kiban,
lokacin da suka kai kusan 20 cm sama da matakin tushe. Irin wannan hanya
yana taimakawa ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Irin bazara, bi da bi, ba su harba da ninka ta
ƙididdigar haƙori. Rashin peduncle ya bayyana dalilin da yasa tafarnuwa ke da
nau’in bazara a tsakiyar babu ainihin, kuma yankan suna cikin daban-daban
layuka. Wannan tafarnuwa yawanci yana dadewa, amma a lokaci guda yana samarwa
karami girbi.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ƙasa ta shirya don
tafarnuwa ya kamata ya ƙunshi phosphorus, potassium, da nitrogen. Don bayarwa
ci gaban al’ada na tushen tsarin, wajibi ne don sassauta shi.
Zurfin dasa yawanci ya bambanta daga 6 zuwa 12 cm, dangane da
girman hakora (mafi girma su ne, zurfin ya zama dole don shuka su). Kunna
Don hana ɓawon burodi, ana iya rufe ƙasa da humus.
Girbi, a matsayin mai mulkin, a farkon watan Agusta (iri na hunturu) da kuma a cikin
farkon Satumba (iri na bazara).
Cututtuka da kwari
Cututtukan da tafarnuwa ke saurin kamuwa da su na iya bambanta dangane da su
na yanayin yanayin da yake girma. Mafi na kowa
kai hari: bakteriya rot, wanda zai iya cutar da ita kamar shuka kanta
a lokacin noman noma da girbi da ake girbe lokacin ajiya. Yaushe
irin wannan cuta, launin ruwan kasa ulcers bayyana a kan hakora, watakila
wani wari mara dadi ya bayyana. Kadan kadan akwai jin cewa
yankan sun daskare.
A cikin yankunan kudancin, inda lokacin sanyi bai yi tsanani ba, hadarin yana da
fungal cututtuka na fusarium. Yana haifar da yellowing na ganye.
kuma yana kaiwa ga bayyanar furen spore mai ruwan hoda. Sakamakon kamuwa da cuta
kwararan fitila, tushen mutu. Idan amfanin gona ya ƙunshi
ciwon kai, sannan a rufe cikin lokaci
ruwan hoda mycelium da rot.
Daga cikin kwari, albasa iri-iri na haifar da babbar illa ga tafarnuwa.
kwari. Larvae ɗin su suna ciyar da ‘ya’yan itacen, suna lalata shi, wanda ya fara aiki.
bazuwar kai kuma yana kaiwa ga bushewar ganye. Mai haɗari ga tafarnuwa
da parasites irin su albasa karan nematodes, thrips da
tafarnuwa mai kafa hudu da tushen mitsi.
