Ita ce tsiro mai bushe da furanni waɗanda ke wakiltar dangi. Adox.
Sunan jinsin Latin – Viburnum – a cewar daya daga cikin
sifofin suna da alaƙa da kalmar fi’ili «viere», wanda ke nufin «saƙa», «saƙa».
Saboda haka, asalin kalmar ya samo asali ne daga daya daga cikin
Amfanin Viburnum: An saka kwandunan daga rassan rassan daji.
Na farko ambaton amfani da magani na viburnum da kuma rare girke-girke.
potions dangane da shi ana samun su a cikin karni na XNUMX herbalists. Bawon kayan lambu
ana amfani da shi azaman maganin kwantar da hankali da maganin kumburi
tare da kamewa, juzu’i, damuwa barci, tare da mura
cuta da shakewa. An yi amfani da decoction na tushen lokacin
scrofula a cikin yara.
Amfani Properties na viburnum
Haɗin kai da adadin kuzari.
Abin da ake amfani da kuma a cikin wane nau’i
A cikin girke-girke na maganin gargajiya da na hukuma, ana amfani da haushi na viburnum.
furanni da ‘ya’yan itatuwa. Ana amfani da furanni da haushi a cikin infusions da decoctions, kamar yadda
Don amfanin cikin gida da waje. ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari da yawa
ci sabo ne, grated, tare da Bugu da kari na
zuma ko sukari. Ana dafa ruwan ‘ya’yan itace na Viburnum tare da sukari, an shirya syrups.
da acid.
Ana amfani da ruwan ‘ya’yan itace na viburnum a waje don maganin fata.
cututtuka. Viburnum wani bangare ne na bitamin teas.
Abubuwan warkarwa na viburnum.
Bawon viburnum na kowa ya ƙunshi glycoside viburnin mai ɗaci da enzyme,
yana haifar da bazuwar ta, cyclic barasa viburnitol,
tannins da abubuwan resinous, abubuwan da suka samo asali na coumarin (scopoletin,
esculetin), Organic
Acids (alal misali, linoleic, formic, capric).
palmitic).
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari na Viburnitol sun ƙunshi viburnitol daga barasa cyclic,
canza sukari, viburnum haushi, ascorbic, acetic, da isovalerian
pectin, acid..
An samo flavonoids comperol-3-glucoside da kaempferol-3,7-diglucoside a cikin furanni na viburnum.
Tushen viburnum sun ƙunshi sterols, astragalin, peonosid, man fetur mai mahimmanci,
abubuwan da aka samo amyrin. Kwayoyin Viburnum sun ƙunshi mai har zuwa 21% mai mai..
Shirye-shiryen Galenic na haushi na viburnum suna da hemostatic
da m diuretic, astringent da soothing Properties
tasiri, yana ƙara sautin tsokoki na mahaifa, yana ƙara tsawon lokaci
aikin maganin barci. A matsayin hemostatic
Ana amfani da magungunan da aka danganta da haushin viburnum don zubar da jini na mahaifa.
(da kuma zubar jini na menopause), tare da wasu qananan,
subinvolution na mahaifa a cikin lokacin haihuwa, tare da zubar jini a ciki
tarihin cututtuka masu kumburi na tsarin haihuwa na mace, da
tare da zubar jini na basur. Ana amfani da haushi na viburnum a cikin rigakafi.
abortions na gaggawa. Viburnum ‘ya’yan itãcen marmari (murkushe tare da zuma ko sukari, a cikin tsari
syrup) an wajabta shi don jin daɗin jin daɗi, haɓakar jijiya
hauhawar jini, atherosclerosis
da kuma vasospasm.
Ana amfani da ‘ya’yan itacen Viburnum da aka tafasa da zuma don tari, rashin ƙarfi,
gazawar numfashi, cutar hanta, jaundice
da gudawa.
Viburnum ruwan ‘ya’yan itace da zuma ana amfani da mutãne magani a far.
ciwon nono, don rigakafin ciwon daji
ciki da
gastritis tare da low acidity. An yi imani da cewa tsari
Yin amfani da ‘ya’yan itatuwa na viburnum yana da tasiri mai amfani akan yanayin
marasa lafiya da ke fama da mummunan ciwon daji na tsarin narkewa.
An sha jiko na ‘ya’yan itatuwa viburnum tare da tafasa, carbuncles, eczema,
Rashes na fata daban-daban na etymologies, kamar bitamin,
ƙarfafawa da laxative mai laushi. A dermatology
da cosmetology, ruwan ‘ya’yan itace na viburnum sabo yana taimakawa tare da
kurajen fuska da tabo. Ana amfani da jiko na furanni.
a cikin magungunan jama’a don tari, mura, sclerosis,
da tarin fuka
cututtukan huhu da ciki. Kurkura tare da jiko na furanni.
makogwaro da wanke raunuka..
A cikin maganin gargajiya
Ana iya samun ruwan ‘ya’yan itace na Viburnum na ruwa da barasa a ciki
Pharmacy: Wannan magani ana kiransa Kalifen. Yana nufin
ilimin halitta
Additives masu aiki kuma ana amfani dasu tare da abinci kamar
tushen abubuwa – proanthocyanidins. Ana samar da kayan aiki a ciki
siffan ruwa, a cikin vials.
A cikin kantin magani, zaku iya siyan haushin viburnum minced a cikin fakiti.
Daga magungunan magunguna, kuma samar da gelatinous
capsules tare da man viburnum..
A cikin magungunan jama’a
- Tare da haila mai raɗaɗi, zubar jini na mahaifa na menopause.
da ƙari, don guje wa zubar da ciki, suna sha a cikin nau’i na decoction: ɗakin cin abinci
cokali na minced viburnum haushi zuba 200 ml na ruwa, kawo zuwa tafasa 10
mintuna, sannan a sanyaya. A sha har sau uku a rana don teaspoon daya. - A matsayin m expectorant, magani mai kantad da hankali da kuma antihypertensive wakili
Yi amfani da decoction na ‘ya’yan itatuwa viburnum: rabin tablespoon na berries
Viburnum zuba 200 ml na ruwa, kawo zuwa tafasa, sanyi. Sha a kusa da kanti
cokali sau uku a rana.. - Don tari mai sanyi, zazzabi, sha shayi a kowace 200 ml na ruwan zãfi.
cokali daya na furanni na viburnum, bar shi ya tsaya na minti 10. Yana ɗaukar har zuwa 2
gilashin rana. - tare da ciwon ciki, colitis,
maƙarƙashiya
Sau uku a rana, minti 30 kafin abinci, ɗauka a cikin ɗakin cin abinci
tablespoon na raw crushed berries. - Don mura, hare-haren bushewa da tari mai rauni, rashin lafiya
hanji da difloma, hoarsely, sha decoction na viburnum berries tare da
zuma a cikin nau’i mai dumi (har zuwa 150 ml kowace rana). - Tare da hauhawar jini, wasu berries na viburnum, crushed da sukari da
Wadanda suka fara “yawo” ana cinye su danye: har zuwa berries 10 kowace rana. - Tare da maƙarƙashiya, carbuncles, eczema, rashes daban-daban
fata, ɗauki decoction na ruwa na viburnum berries. - Tare da dyspepsia kuma azaman diaphoretic, yi amfani da decoction na
viburnum tsaba..
- en
mura ‘ya’yan itatuwa na viburnum, sabo ko daskararre, murkushe
tare da zuma (a cikin adadin 1: 1), ƙara ƙaramin adadin Boiled
ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki, ɗauki rabin cokali
sau uku a rana bayan abinci. - Lokacin tari, haxa ‘ya’yan itatuwa viburnum da aka wanke tare da zuma (1: 2), ba
a rika shan akalla awa 6 sannan a sha cokali daya sau uku
wata rana. - Tare da mashako
asma cokali daya na cikakke viburnum a yanka a cikin dankalin da aka daka
zuba 200 ml na ruwan zãfi mai dumi, haɗa tare da tablespoon
soyayya. Ku kawo kan zafi kadan, sannan ku bar shi ya huta.
a kan zafi kadan don akalla kwata na awa daya, iri, sanyi da
a sha tablespoon sau 3-5 a rana. - Don hauhawar jini, ana amfani da haushi na viburnum: 2 tablespoons
yankakken haushi zuba 400 ml na ruwan zãfi. Ku kawo wa tafasa, ajiye
a cikin wanka na ruwa na rabin sa’a, damuwa, sanyi da sha a ɗakin cin abinci
cokali sau uku a rana. - Tare da ischemia
cututtukan zuciya ku ci ‘ya’yan itatuwa na viburnum, rub da sukari
– har zuwa cokali 3 a kowace rana, ko kuma a sha a cikin ƙananan yanki
ruwan ‘ya’yan itace viburnum (100 ml na ruwan ‘ya’yan itace kowace rana). - en
tachycardia niƙa 5 tablespoons na viburnum ‘ya’yan itatuwa a cikin glaze
jita-jita, a hankali zuba 600 ml na ruwan zãfi, yana motsawa kullum,
bari ya yi nisa na tsawon sa’o’i 4, sannan a tace. Sha 100 ml kowace rana,
a cikin kashi 4 da aka raba, kafin kowane abinci. - Don zubar jini na basur, an shirya wani decoction a dakin cin abinci.
cokali na nikakken viburnum haushi da 200 ml na ruwan zãfi ana sha a cikin ɗakin cin abinci.
cokali sau uku a rana, ko amfani da shirye-shiryen kantin magani kyandirori a ciki
Viburnum haushi cire.. - Maganin gida yana taimakawa ga tari.
Kuna buƙatar 400 g na ‘ya’yan itatuwa viburnum, 400 g na zuma, 220 g na sukari da 250.
ml na vinegar. A daka wanke da busassun ‘ya’yan itatuwa a cikin dankalin da aka daka
kuma kawo tafasa. Ki tace ki zuba zuma a cikin ruwan da ba a yanka ba.
sukari da vinegar. Dama, kawo cakuda zuwa tafasa a zuba a ciki
haifuwa kwalabe. A ajiye a firiji..
Na waje:
en
ciwon makogwaro tare da jiko na ‘ya’yan itatuwa, furanni da ganye don yin tururuwa.
Zuba tablespoon na furanni ko ganye tare da 200 ml na ruwan zãfi, bar
awa, sa’an nan damuwa. Gargle sau da yawa a rana.
Ana cire eels tare da ruwan ‘ya’yan itace na berries na viburnum.
a fuska. Don kuraje, a haxa ruwan ‘ya’yan itace na viburnum sabo da zuma.
(a daidai sassa), shafa ga fata mai tsabta, kurkura da ruwan dumi
ruwa bayan kwata na awa daya..
Yankakken cikakke berries ko ɓangaren litattafan almara na cambium, goge
na kananan rassan, da ake amfani da su don raunin rauni (jini
ciki har da) da kuma wuraren da fata ke fama da eczema..
A cikin magungunan gabas
A cikin maganin da ba na hukuma ba a kasar Sin, an yi la’akari da ‘ya’yan itatuwa da ganye na viburnum
laxative da emetic.
A cikin binciken kimiyya
Hanyoyin magani na viburnum yana da amfani.
kayan bincike.
Tabbatar da ilimin kimiyya na amfani da al’ada na al’ummar Turkiyya
An tabbatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi Viburnum a cikin maganin cututtukan koda.
a cikin labarin M. Ильхан, Б. Ergen, I. Suntar et al..
Ƙimar agro-morphological, biochemical da bioactive halaye
Ana ba da viburnum a cikin binciken masana kimiyya na Turkiyya N. Ersoy, S. Ersisli
y M. Gundogdu..
Kayayyakin kariya na danniya na viburnum da rawar da shuka ke takawa a cikin kuzari.
An yi nazarin halayen halayen halayen kitse a cikin hanta yayin aiki.
Sprygina VG, Kushnerova NF, Fomenko SE y da dai sauransu..
Rubutun Ilyasova SM an sadaukar da shi don nazarin kwatankwacin kaddarorin
phytopreparations dangane da na kowa viburnum da gordovina viburnum..
Abubuwan antioxidant na viburnum sune batun aikin Tsekhina.
NN, Khasyanova NG, Orekhovoy SV.
A cikin ilimin abinci
Ana amfani da ‘ya’yan itatuwa na Viburnum don kwanakin azumi (suna amfani da su
da ruwa, zuma ko sukari kadan). Hakanan nema
viburnum kuma a matsayin wani ɓangare na abinci (abincin kankana-viburnum, fitarwa
kwanaki a cikin kankana
da ‘ya’yan itatuwa viburnum).
A cikin dafa abinci
Jam da viburnum
Bisa ga girke-girke na ethnobotanist Robin Harford
Kuna buƙatar samfurori: 800 g na viburnum berries (‘ya’yan itatuwa ya kamata su zama taushi,
mai sauƙin matsi da yatsunsu), orange puree (an buƙata
lemu guda 2),
12 kananan apples, crushed (mafi kyau
amfani da “apples na aljanna”), 0,5 lita na ruwan sanyi, sukari.
Mix a cikin kwanon rufi mai nauyi ‘ya’yan itatuwa na viburnum, orange
da applesauce da ruwa, da kuma kawo zuwa tafasa. Surar
Heat, yana motsawa lokaci-lokaci. Saka kullu a cikin akwati mai tsabta.
jakar yadi, rataye shi akan kwandon
kuma ku bar dare don matsi. Ruwan tushe da aka bayyana don
auna gelatin tare da kofin aunawa kuma ƙara sukari (a cikin adadin 0,5
kilogiram na sukari ga kowane lita 0,5 na ruwa). Ana motsawa daidai, kawo
har sai an dafa shi kuma a dafa na kimanin kwata na awa daya.
Da zarar jam ya fara girma, cire daga zafi kuma bar shi ya huta.
Minti 5, zuba cikin kwalba masu haifuwa kuma ku rufe..
Spicy viburnum sauce (nama ko kifi)
Abubuwan da ake buƙata: 1 kg na ‘ya’yan itace viburnum, 1 kg na sukari mai granulated,
5 g na citric acid da ja
barkono mai ɗaci (a kwasfa). Viburnum kurkura karkashin aiki.
ruwa, magudana, sannan a kashe da ruwa kadan
minti biyu sannan a shafa ta cikin mai tacewa. Hada dankalin da aka daka dashi
granulated sukari, citric acid da finely yankakken, peeled
na tsaba, barkono. Yayin motsawa, motsa miya har sai da santsi.
Sanya a cikin kwalba haifuwa kuma bari tsaya a dakin da zafin jiki.
zafin jiki a cikin awanni 48. Rufe don adana dogon lokaci
kwalba, kamar yadda aka saba kiyayewa. Ajiye miya mai duhu da sanyi.
wuri. Don ci nan da nan, ajiye miya a cikin firiji.
tam rufe..
Belish tare da viburnum
Don shirya irin wannan gargajiya tartar cake tare da viburnum.
berries don kullu zai buƙaci: kofuna 4 na gari, kofuna na 2 na yogurt,
3 qwai, 200 g man shanu
man, 0,75 teaspoon na yin burodi soda, wani tsunkule na gishiri. Sinadaran
don cika: 0,5 kg na viburnum berries, 0,3 kg na sukari, 150 g na malt,
2 tablespoons na ƙasa breadcrumbs. Hakanan kwai don blur
saman cake. Knead da kullu daga gari, yogurt, santsi.
qwai, man shanu mai narkewa, baking soda, da gishiri. Sanya Kalina, Mix
tare da granulated sukari da malt, kuma bari infuse rufe,
Da kyau preheated tanda. Raba kullu zuwa sassa biyu marasa daidaituwa.
Mirgine fitar da cake daga babban rabo na kullu, sanya mai maiko
siffar ta yadda gefuna na kullu ya rataye a kan sassan siffar.
Saka viburnum cika a kan kek, kunsa gefuna na kullu kadan,
zuwa tsakiyar, kafa folds. Miƙewa alade daga ƙaramin yanki na kullu
da flagella, yi ado da cake tare da su. Sanya kek a kan cake a cikin dumi
wuri don “daidaita.” Sai ki goge kwai ki gasa
kan matsakaicin zafi har sai launin ruwan zinari..
Haɗuwa da sauran samfuran
Haɗe da apples
An shirya jam daga ‘ya’yan itatuwa na viburnum (ana ɗaukar viburnum da apples akan daidai sharuddan
rabbai), kazalika da marshmallows (‘ya’yan itatuwa viburnum ya kamata su ɗauki na uku).
Viburnum da ash dutse suna haɗa juna musamman da dandano:
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari na Viburnum suna tausasa dacin ash dutsen da rowan berries, bi da bi,
a ba tasa ko samfurin launi mai daɗi da dandano na musamman da
ƙanshi..
Viburnum abin sha
Kissel de viburnum
Kuna buƙatar 150 g na ruwan ‘ya’yan itace na viburnum, 300 g na sukari, 120
g na dankalin turawa sitaci da 2 lita na ruwa. Tsarma ruwan ‘ya’yan itace da ruwa, zafi
har sai zafi, ƙara sitaci, a baya diluted
a cikin ruwa mai sanyi kadan, sannan a zuba
sugar, Mix kome da kyau kuma kawo zuwa tafasa. Zuwa saman
Jelly da aka gama ba a rufe shi da fim ɗin saiti, yayyafa da ɗan kaɗan
adadin sukari
Viburnum ‘ya’yan itace abin sha
Sinadaran: gilashin cikakke ‘ya’yan itatuwa viburnum, rabin gilashin sukari
yashi, 1 lita na ruwa. Rarraba ‘ya’yan itace (berries), kurkura, murkushe da matsi
ruwan ‘ya’yan itace. Saka akwati tare da ruwan ‘ya’yan itace a cikin firiji. Matsayi na viburnum
a zuba ruwan zafi, a tafasa, a tafasa 10
mintuna, sai a tace, sai a zuba sugar, a sanyaye, sai a hada da
ruwan ‘ya’yan itace da aka matse a baya. Zuba cikin gilashin da kuma yin hidima, yin hidima
yanki na lemun tsami ko orange.
Oatmeal da viburnum abin sha:
Kuna buƙatar gilashin oatmeal
rabin gilashin ‘ya’yan itatuwa viburnum, 0,25 kofuna waɗanda raisins ko dried apricots, 3 teaspoons
tablespoons na zuma ko sukari, 1,5 lita na ruwa.
A jera hatsi, a wanke, a zuba ruwan sanyi, a kawo shi a tafasa
bari ya zauna na akalla 3 hours. Sai ki koma tafasa.
ƙara viburnum ‘ya’yan itace puree, ƙara yankakken raisins
ya kuragu,
Cire daga zafi kuma bari ya huta na awa daya. Iri, hidima dumi ko
sanyi tare da zuma ko sukari..
Kalina a cikin cosmetology.
Ana amfani da ‘ya’yan itatuwa, furanni da ganyen viburnum a cikin kayan shafawa iri-iri.
girke-girke: a cikin maganin matsalar fata, don kawar da pigmented
spots da freckles.
- Viburnum leaf toning mask:
a yanka ganyen viburnum da aka wanke, a shafa a cikin bakin ciki, ko da Layer
a kan fata na fuska mai mai da kirim mai tsami. Bayan kwata na sa’a, cire
mask tare da zane mai laushi kuma kurkura da ruwan dumi. - Ice viburnum kwaskwarima (ruwan daskararre
‘ya’yan itace viburnum) ana amfani dashi don tausa fuska, walƙiya mai launi
spots, cire freckles da kuma cire m wrinkles. - Viburnum ruwan ‘ya’yan itace fari mask.: Mix
daidai rabbai na viburnum ruwan ‘ya’yan itace da kwai fari. Aiwatar
akan fata mai tsabta a baya. A wanke bayan minti 20-30.
ruwan dumi. Har ila yau, don fata fata, za ku iya hada viburnum
ruwan ‘ya’yan itace da zuma. - Don cire freckles da share yawan tanning
piel amfani da irin wannan kayan kwalliyar gida:
Mix ruwan ‘ya’yan itace viburnum tare da kirim mai tsami (1: 1), shafa cakuda akan fuska.
Bar mask din na mintina 15, cire ragowar tare da zane mai laushi kuma
a wanke da ruwan dumi. - Toning Lotion an shirya viburnum kamar haka
Hanyar: tururi dintsi na furanni viburnum tare da 200 ml na ruwan zãfi. Ba da
sai a tsaya na tsawon awa 2 sannan a tace. Jiko mai shirye don amfani
don wanke fatar fuska. - Fresh viburnum ruwan ‘ya’yan itace amfani dashi don tsaftacewa
m fata, don kawar da kuraje da shekaru spots.
Bayan aikace-aikace tare da ruwan ‘ya’yan itace na viburnum, fata ya kamata ya yi laushi.
kirim mai gina jiki..
Abubuwan haɗari na viburnum da contraindications
Rashin kulawa da amfani da sabbin ‘ya’yan itatuwa na viburnum na iya haifar da su
amai (kuma idan berries sun riƙe dacin da ba a cire ba
farkon sanyi). Viburnum ne contraindicated ga
sauke. Masu shan wahala su yi taka tsantsan.
saboda rashin hawan jini (hypotension).[3,6]
Mun tattara mahimman mahimman bayanai game da fa’idodi da haɗarin haɗari na viburnum.
a cikin wannan misalin kuma za mu yi godiya sosai idan kun raba
hoto a shafukan sada zumunta, tare da hanyar haɗi zuwa shafinmu:
Abubuwan Ban sha’awa Game da Kalina
- 1 Kalina, a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun bishiyoyi, ya samo asali a cikin Slavic.
al’adu, tatsuniyoyi, fasahar jama’a, barin wata alama a cikin waƙa
kerawa, sakawa, imani da almara. An tara da yawa akan Kalina
magana da faxin: “Babu rasberi viburnum”, “Kuma viburnum tare da yi
bai damu ba “,” Rinds ba su da kyau sosai daga rasberi, amma berries suna da dadi; kuma tare da
Za ku zabi kalinnik lyk, amma ba za ku sanya berries a cikin bakinku ba. - 2 A cikin aikin dabbobi, ana amfani da haushi, ‘ya’yan itatuwa da ganyen viburnum.
domin maganin ciwon kafa da baki
yaudara. - 3 ‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari da haushi na Viburnum sun dace da samar da dyes na halitta.
(bi da bi, ja da baki-kore launuka). Ana amfani da su
al tenir lana. - 4 Ana girma Kalina a wuraren shakatawa duka don ƙirƙirar shinge da kuma
da jawo tsuntsaye masu amfani. - 5 A baya can, an danganta viburnum ga dangin Honeysuckle, amma bayan sabuntawa
rarrabuwa a cikin 2003, masu ilimin botanists sun ayyana viburnum a matsayin wakili
Iyalan Adoksovye.[1,2]
Nau’i da iri
Babu kasa da 166 jinsunan na ga HALITTAR Kalina. Mafi rinjaye
gama gari:
- 1 Kalina talakawa – girma yankin
nau’in ya shafi gabashin Turai da yammacin Siberiya. Magani
shuka. A cikin tsarin wannan nau’in, yawancin kayan ado
(‘Compactum’, ‘Roseum’, ‘Buldenezh’) da nau’in ‘ya’yan itace (‘Granada)
munduwa “,” Red murjani “); - 2 Dukan ganye viburnum (gordovina)
– galibi nau’ikan daji, suna girma a tsakiya da kudu
sassan Turai. Har ila yau, an girma a matsayin ornamental shrub tare da m,
kyawawan inflorescences. An san shi da “black viburnum”. Daga berries na wannan
nau’in suna samar da tawada, daga tushe – mango; - 3 Evergreen viburnum (laurel)
– wani ornamental Bahar Rum shrub cewa ya samu mai yawa
rarraba a kudancin bakin tekun na Crimean Peninsula; - 4 Kalina bureinskaya – Gamsuwa
a kan ƙasa na Bureinsky dutsen kewayon (Khabarovsk Territory). Shuka
– shuka zuma. Siffar ita ce kayan ado; - 5 Kalina Wright – girma a ciki
Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Koriya da Japan. An haɗa nau’in a ciki
Jajayen littattafai. da yankin Sakhalin; - 6 Viburnum mai kamshi – rarraba
a Japan, Koriya, Indiya..
Kalina talakawa – daji mai tsayi mai tsayi
2 zuwa 5 m tare da haushi mai launin toka. Tsarin ganyen kishiyar, ganye
manyan, petioled. Ana tattara furanni masu launin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin inflorescences corymbose.
Jajayen ‘ya’yan itace masu haske, masu ɗanɗano da kyalli suna haifar da gungu masu faɗuwa.
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari ne masu siffa mai siffar berry tare da dutse mai wuya. Blooms
a watan Mayu-Yuni.
Viburnum yana tsiro tare da gawawwakin ruwa, a cikin makiyaya, a cikin ciyawa da weeds
deciduous gandun daji..
Peculiarities na girma
Ana yada shuka ta hanyar iri da vegetatively.
(Rarraba daji, yankan, yadudduka, da sauransu). Ana fallasa tsaba
dogon stratification sa’an nan kuma dasa a cikin wani shiri
ƙasa, kiyaye nisa tsakanin layuka daga 0,3 zuwa 0,4 m. Bayan shekaru biyu
girma seedlings ana dasa su zuwa wani m site. Shuka
yana jure lokacin hunturu ba tare da tsari mai kyau ba. Viburnum yana girma a kowane nau’i.
ƙasa, ban da yumbu mai yawa ko m
Duniya. Photophilic da shuka mai son danshi – yana buƙatar ƙari
watering a lokacin flowering da kuma lokacin girma girma a cikin bazara
lokaci. Hanya mafi inganci don haifar da viburnum shine a cikin greenhouse.
amfani da kore yanka a farkon lokacin rani. A wannan yanayin, a cikin kaka
wata matashiyar bishiyar tana da tsarin tushen da ya inganta..
Yadda ake zaba
Matsayin balaga na ‘ya’yan itatuwa viburnum za a iya yanke hukunci ta launi na berries:
Ya kamata su zama maroon mai zurfi, ja mai zurfi.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ana iya girbe girbi na bishiyar viburnum
kawai bayan ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun “kama” ta farkon sanyi
Sai dacin ya ɓace musu..
Lokacin girbi viburnum?
Ana girbe haushi a cikin bazara, lokacin motsi na ruwan ‘ya’yan itace (Afrilu-Mayu).
A cikin rassan da aka yanke, ana yanke madauwari da wukake a tsaka-tsakin lokaci.
0,25 m, haɗa su tare da raguwa na tsaye, bayan haka haushi yana da sauƙi
m. Bushewa a cikin ɗaki, ƙarƙashin alfarwa, inda akwai isasshen iska mai kyau.
dage farawa a cikin bakin ciki 3-5 cm Layer, a kan takarda ko masana’anta. Tsawon lokaci
har zuwa shekaru 4. An adana a cikin bales na har zuwa 50 kg.
Ana girbe ‘ya’yan itatuwa idan sun cika cikakke (Agusta-Satumba).
Ana yanke dunƙule duka da wuƙaƙe ko siliki kuma a naɗe su da sako-sako
kwanduna. Busassu a cikin tanda ko bushewa. Bayan sussuka da rabuwa
a cikin wani twig da kara strainer. Ana adana kwayoyi a cikin jaka.
Ba a kafa lokacin ajiya ba.
Yadda ake adanawa
Viburnum ‘ya’yan itatuwa za a iya adana bushe ko bushe, crushed
da sukari, daskare kuma adana a cikin injin daskarewa kamar yadda aka saba
berries, ban da matsi da ruwan ‘ya’yan itace da shirya, ko tafasa da syrup.
Yadda za a bushe viburnum?
Don shirya viburnum bushe-bushe, kuna buƙatar: kurkura cikakke ‘ya’yan itace,
cire mai tushe, warware berries da suka lalace. Rage
haushi, ‘ya’yan itatuwa ya kamata a blanched na 2-3 minti. Daga baya
bari ya zube, ya bushe a kan tawul na takarda, yana cire danshi mai yawa.
da kuma Mix da sukari. Don 1 kg na ‘ya’yan itatuwa viburnum, ɗauki 250 g na sukari
yashi kuma bari tsaya ga. hours a dakin da zazzabi.
Drain ruwan ‘ya’yan itace da aka kafa, ƙara 250 g na sukari zuwa taro na viburnum.
kuma rike shi har sai ruwan ‘ya’yan itace ya bayyana. Ana zuba ruwan ‘ya’yan itace a cikin na farko da na biyu.
da zarar an hada da gwangwani. Ragowar kullu na viburnum-sugar
zuba syrup mai zafi a 50% maida hankali a bar shi ya sha
Minti 5. Sa’an nan kuma an rabu da syrup, tace ta hanyar mai laushi da ‘ya’yan itatuwa
yada a cikin wani bakin ciki Layer a kan takardar burodi, saka a cikin tanda kuma bar shi ya huta
rabin sa’a a zazzabi na 850 C. Sa’an nan kuma an sanya su a cikin kwalba.
Yadda za a bushe viburnum daidai?
Don bushe ‘ya’yan itatuwa na viburnum, an wanke su sosai lokacin da suka girma.
tare da mai tushe, wanda aka cire a hankali sosai. Wanke ‘ya’yan itatuwa
shirya a ko da sirara Layer a kan takarda da aka rufe da yin burodi
kuma bushe a zazzabi na 50-600 C tare da bude kofa. Yiwuwa a hankali
bushewa, kamar yadda ‘ya’yan itatuwa ba su da tushe ga mold saboda high
abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan antimicrobial a cikinsu. Busassun ‘ya’yan itatuwa daidai
viburnums suna zagaye, wrinkled, kuma sun lalace. Dry viburnum ya mallaki
Ƙanshi da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci. Yi amfani don
yafi don shirye-shiryen broths.
Yadda za a adana ruwan ‘ya’yan itace viburnum?
Kuna buƙatar: 1 kg na ‘ya’yan itatuwa viburnum, 200 g na sukari granulated da 200 ml.
Ruwa. A ware ‘ya’yan itatuwa, kurkura da matse ruwan daga gare su. Zuba ɓangaren litattafan almara
ruwa a tafasa na tsawon mintuna 5 sai a tace. An haɗa broth
tare da squeezed ruwan ‘ya’yan itace, ƙara sugar, Mix, zuba cikin kwalba,
pasteurized kuma rufe.
Viburnum tare da zuma: yadda ake dafa abinci na dogon lokaci
ajiya?
Za ku buƙaci 400 g na viburnum da 200 g na zuma.
Ɗauki ‘ya’yan itacen viburnum, kurkura da kyau kuma a bushe. An shirya
shafa ‘ya’yan itãcen marmari ta hanyar strainer. Ki zuba zuma ki gauraya sosai.
Sanya a cikin kwalba da aka haifuwa da kuma sanyaya..
