Cornflower wani ganye ne a cikin dangin Asteraceae.
ya Astrovye.
Har ila yau ana kiransa: Barvin, Barivets, Forest periwinkle,
Varvinok, Kabari ciyawa, Masara, Zelenka, Kabari, Kabari,
Noyushka, Ivy, Paduchnitsa, Povoy, Uvenok, Sinilnik, Khreshchatyk.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na perennial hoja,
ciwon bakin ciki a kwance rhizome.
Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kafe, shimfiɗa, har zuwa 1,3 m tsayi.
Generative mai tushe har zuwa 35 cm tsayi, madaidaiciya.
Bar kyalkyali, akasin haka, wani lokaci tare da tukwici masu nuni, har zuwa
4 cm, m, ellipsoid oblong, fata, koren launin toka a kasa,
kore a saman. Ana shirya ganyen a cikin ganyayyaki 2-3.
Furen suna da girma, kaɗaici, shuɗi, kaɗan a adadi, tare da gajere
calyx, a kan dogayen ƙafafu masu tsayi. Corolla mai siffar mazurari,
shudi, mai kashi biyar, mai matsakaicin tsayi kuma dan kunkuntar
bututu mai kumbura, lebur, mai lobed biyar, ruwan hoda mai siffar dabaran
ko shuɗi mai ninki. Abin kunya yana balaga, kauri.
‘Ya’yan itacen elongated, arched da lankwasa ganye.
Wannan tsiron yana girma akan ƙasa mai yashi da yashi.
daga cikin amfanin gonakin alkama.
hatsin rai ko flax, yana girma kamar ciyawa. Yawancin lokaci ana samun su a cikin fallow filayen.
Kasancewa a zahiri a cikin CIS, ban da Arewa mai Nisa
ko wasu busassun wurare. Hakanan yana girma a Belarus, Ukraine,
Yammacin Siberiya, Krasnodar Territory.
Furen masara ta fara yin fure a tsakiyar bazara, a cikin Afrilu.
Yawan furanni yana faruwa a watan Mayu kuma yana ci gaba a ko’ina
bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka. Bayan fure, ana renon carpels guda biyu.
a wurare daban-daban, wanda aka samar da takarda guda 2 ba tare da plume ba amma tare da
iri. A ‘ya’yan itatuwa ripen daga karshen watan Yuni.
Ana girbe furannin masara a ƙarshen lokacin rani, Yuli zuwa Agusta.
Furanni kawai na shuka suna shiga cikin tarin, wato
Gefe, balagagge, furanni leuciform na launin shuɗi mai haske.
Na farko, suna tattara kwandunan furanni, sannan kwandunan
yana tsinke corollas na matsanancin furanni shuɗi. A kan albarkatun kasa da aka shirya categorically
An haramta kasancewar furanni tubular ciki. Haka aka watsar
corollas discolors.
Ya kamata ya bushe a cikin dakin duhu da dumi, shimfiɗa a kan zane.
ko a takarda. Dole ne a sami isassun iskar shaka a cikin ɗakin. Yaushe
bushewa, wajibi ne a juya tsire-tsire don adana na halitta
launi. Ana adana busassun furanni a cikin akwati da aka rufe kuma a bushe, wuri mai duhu.
Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa azaman tsire-tsire na ado. masara
yana son danshi, amma baya jure ruwa, yana jure fari da kyau.
Yana tsiro a buɗaɗɗen wuri inda akwai isassun adadin rana.
Sveta. Yana tsiro da kyau a cikin ƙasan lambun da ke da ma’aunin abinci mai gina jiki.
Iri
Centaurea cyanus – blue acyan;
Centaurea scabiosa – cornflower;
Amurka centaurea – masarar masarar Amurka;
Centaurea sadleriana – Danube masara;
Centaurea dealbata – Farin masara da aka wanke;
Centaurea margaritalba – Farin masarar lu’u-lu’u;
Centaurea jacea – masarar masara;
Centaurea Montana – Dutsen masara;
Centaurea macrocephala – Babban masara mai kai;
Centaurea diffusa Lam. – yada masara;
Ana kuma jera wasu nau’ikan masara a cikin Jajayen Littafin, kamar
kamar yadda borovoy masara – Centaurea dubjansky da Talieva masara – Centaurea
taliewi.
Amfani Properties na cornflower
Don shirye-shiryen infusions, decoctions da magunguna, amfani
cornflower kawai ke fitowa.
Abubuwan sinadaran sun haɗa da: glycosides, centaurine, chicorin, masu launi.
abubuwa, cyanine, pelargonine. Hakanan, tan, daci,
sunadarai abubuwa, ma’adinai salts da saponins.
Furen masara sun ƙunshi: serpentine, lochnerin, aimalicin, vinblastine, vincamine,
vincristine, leurosin, bitamin
C, ursolic acid, carotene, flavonoids, rutin, abubuwa masu ɗaci,
saponins, tannins, sukari.
Furen furanni na masara suna da kaddarorin masu zuwa: antimicrobial,
anti-mai kumburi, diuretic, choleretic.
Shirye-shiryen tincture na masara: zuba 1 teaspoon na busassun shuka da bushe
Gilashin ruwa 1. Tafasa minti 15, bar minti 30-40, magudana.
Bari ya huce zuwa zafin jiki. Ana adana jiko har zuwa kwanaki 2.
A sha cokali 1 a baki bayan an ci abinci a cikin yanayin dumi – ana amfani da shi
a matsayin wakili na choleretic, diuretic mai laushi da antimicrobial.
Ana amfani da decoctions na cornflower da infusions don: mai kumburi da na kullum.
cututtukan koda, kumburin tsarin urinary, edema,
conjuntivitis, blefaritis, urolititis
cystitis, pyelitis, nephrosis, rage hangen nesa, cutar hanta
da kuma biliary fili. Taimakawa daidaita matsalolin gastrointestinal
fili.
Ana amfani da infusions furanni na masara don cututtukan mafitsara,
kodan, mura, a matsayin m laxative, kazalika
don zazzabin cizon sauro ko a matsayin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, kayan rigakafin kumburi.
Hakanan ana amfani da wannan shuka a cikin masana’antar abin sha.
Haɗari Properties na cornflower da contraindications
Kar a sha da baki don zubar jinin mahaifa ko ciki.
Shuka yana da dan kadan mai guba, yana da dukiyar tarawa a cikin jiki.
Abubuwa masu haɗari. Kuna buƙatar yin hutu lokacin amfani da ƙwayoyi.
ko shayi ko tinctures.
Idan, yayin amfani, yanayin jiki ya fara lalacewa.
ya kamata ka tuntubi likita nan da nan.
