Ganyen kwai ya bushe ya bushe saboda dalilai daban-daban, wanda aka fi sani da cututtuka masu yaduwa da marasa yaduwa. Kayan lambu yana da ban sha’awa kuma yana buƙatar kulawa. Mafi m su ne matasa seedlings. Mahaliccin al’adar shine Indiya, wanda yanayinsa ya bambanta da namu, saboda haka, yana da wuya shuka ya sami tushe.
Ganyen ya bushe ya bushe
Halayen amfanin gona
Abubuwan asali don girma aubergine:
- yawan zafin iska,
- haske mai kyau,
- dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki abun da ke ciki.
Lokacin da ba a kula da shi ba, ganyen eggplant yana murƙushewa, ya zama rawaya, ya shuɗe. Idan ba a ɗaure ‘ya’yan itatuwa ba, wannan yana nuna cewa yanayin rayuwa na kayan lambu yana da kyau, ba tare da jin buƙatar haifuwa ba.
Cututtuka marasa yaduwa
Cututtukan da ba a iya kamuwa da su sun haɗa da tsarin ƙasa mara kyau, yanayin yanayi mara kyau, kulawa mara kyau.
Yawancin lokaci
A namo bukatar abun da ke ciki na ƙasa.
Ganyen ya zama rawaya kuma ya bushe idan ma’adanai masu zuwa ba su isa ba a cikin ƙasa:
- nitrogen (haske),
- phosphor (daga sama),
- potassium (curl, gefuna sun yi duhu),
- magnesium.
Idan tushen tsarin ya fara juyawa rawaya, wannan yana nuna ƙarancin potassium, ƙarfe da jan ƙarfe. Tufafin zai gyara halin da ake ciki.
Eggplants ya bushe idan ƙasa ta bushe kuma ba ta da danshi. Kayan lambu yana son danshi, sabili da haka, a cikin lokacin bushewa, shuka zai iya ɓace gaba ɗaya. Mitar ban ruwa: sau 3 a mako tare da ruwa mai dumi.
Idan ƙasa ta bushe kuma ta bushe, duba saman saman. Idan ƙasa ta bushe, ruwa.
Idan akwai adadi mai yawa na taki a cikin ƙasa, ya zama maganin saline. Lalacewa eggplant: ya fara bushewa da bushewa. Ana wanke ƙasa da ruwan dumi na yau da kullun, wanda ke tace gishiri. Ana kwance saman saman ƙasa a tsari ta yadda iskar oxygen ta isa tushen.
Yawan danshi a cikin kasa shima yana lalata amfanin gona. Ganyen sun zama rawaya kuma ruwan acidified ya zama mazaunin kwayoyin cuta da fungi. Yanayin sanyi na ƙasa yana lalata daji, yana sa ganyen eggplant su zama bushe da rawaya.
Haskewa
Ana dasa tsire-tsire na eggplant a wurare masu haske – kayan lambu ba za su yi tushe a cikin inuwa ba. Saboda rashin haske, ganyen yana murƙushewa kuma ya zama paler. Sa’o’in yini na sa’o’i 12 ne. Hakanan suna amfani da ƙarin hasken wuta – phytolamps da fitilu masu kyalli, musamman ga matasa seedlings.
Don tabbatar da haske mai kyau, ana canja wurin seedlings zuwa windowsill. A wannan yanayin, hasken rana kai tsaye bai kamata ya fada kan harbe ba, don haka babu konewa. A lokacin babban aikin hasken rana, harbe sun rufe.
Temperatura
Zafi ya yi illa ga tsirrai
Yanayin iska mai dadi don haɓaka amfanin gona shine 25 ° C a rana, 13 ° C da dare. An fi shuka kayan lambu a cikin greenhouses.
Ganyen eggplant ya bushe ya bushe, launi yana bushewa lokacin da yanayin zafi ya canza ba zato ba tsammani. A cikin yanayin zafi (40 ° C), kayan lambu sun bushe, wanda kuma yana haifar da bushewar daji.
Cututtuka masu cututtuka
Dole ne a ƙayyade cututtukan cututtuka a cikin lokaci don kada kayan lambu su mutu. Ana gane su ta alamun su.
| Rashin lafiya | Ayyukan | Hanyoyin magani |
| Karin bayani | Bayyanar baƙar fata tare da gefuna rawaya. Plaque Wilting na eggplant ganye. | Ana bi da shi tare da shirye-shirye na musamman (‘Thanos’). |
| Mosaic | Ƙananan hotuna, kama da mosaic (kore mai haske) ana iya gani. Yellow spots bayyana a kan ‘ya’yan itatuwa. | Ana kula da tsire-tsire da ƙasa tare da mafita na musamman. Duk kayan aikin da ke da alaƙa suna haifuwa. Idan bai warke ba, sun lalata shi. |
| Stolbur | Bangaren ƙasa na shuka ya juya ja, furannin suna haifuwa kuma ana bi da su a tsaye, petals kore ne. | Cutar ba ta da magani, masu shuka kayan lambu suna ƙone duk bushes don guje wa kamuwa da cuta. |
| rashin lafiya | Bayyanar wuraren duhu. A ‘ya’yan itatuwa fara rot. | Ana bi da shi tare da shirye-shirye na musamman (Anthracol). |
| Verticillus da Fusarium na ganyen ganyen eggplant | Ganyen suna shuɗewa, su zama rawaya, suna murƙushewa. Daga baya, bayyanar cututtuka sun yada zuwa dukan shuka. | A farkon matakan ana bi da shi tare da shirye-shirye na musamman (Previkur). |
| Baƙar ƙafa | Tushen wuyansa yayi duhu, aibobi suna bayyana. Yana wuce zuwa dukan shuka, wanda ke kaiwa ga wilting. | Cutar ta kasance a cikin ƙasa, yana tasowa da kyau a cikin danshi, mai girma kuma tare da canje-canje na zafin jiki kwatsam, saboda an maye gurbin ƙasa. Kashe greenhouses da greenhouses tare da bleach. Lokacin dasa shuki seedlings, ana jefar da marasa lafiya da raunana, kamuwa da cuta ya bayyana daga lokacin shuka. |
| Farar rube | Duk sassan shuka sun fara bushewa. Farar rufi yana samuwa. Ya fi kowa lokacin da aka adana al’adun. | An lalata ƙasa, ana shayar da ruwa a cikin zafin jiki, an cire sassan da ke mutuwa na shuka. An rufe ƙasa da turmi peat. |
| Ruwan toka | Ƙasar ƙasa ta shafi gaba ɗaya, aibobi masu duhu suna bayyana tare da sutura. | Drizzle tare da maganin tafarnuwa, lura da yanayin zafin jiki daidai. |
Parasites
Dalilin wilting na ganyen eggplant ba kawai fungi da cututtuka ba. Kwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da lalacewa. Yana da matukar illa ga amfanin gona na aphids (kananan kwari), wanda parasitize dukan shuka. Bangaren ƙasa yana murɗawa ya bushe, ‘ya’yan itatuwa sun lalace kuma sun rasa dandano. Yanayin jin dadi don ci gaban aphids suna dumi (25 ° C) da iska (85%). Don yakin, suna amfani da infusions na shekara-shekara, wormwood, da kuma shirye-shirye na musamman.
Idan yanar gizo ta bayyana akan harbe-harbe masu launin ruwan rawaya, mite na nadi akan gadaje. Wurin zama yana cikin fugue. Kwayoyin cuta suna ciyar da ruwan ‘ya’yan itace na shuka, idan ganowa da wuri ya kai ga mutuwar daji.
Wani parasite shine greenhouse whitefly. Wurin zama a cikin ganyen, wanda a ƙarshe ya bushe ya bushe. Whitefly tana cin ruwan ‘ya’yan itace. Hanyoyin sarrafawa: kurkura shuka da ruwa ko bi da shi da kayan aiki na musamman.
Beyar tana lalata daji a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, tana lalata tushen tsarin. Masu noman kayan lambu suna amfani da tarkuna na musamman don kawar da kwari.
Slugs kuma suna haifar da lalacewa, yayin da suke lalata duk amfanin gona da harbe. Don magance su, ana yayyafa cakuda barkono, lemun tsami da toka tare da lemun tsami da taba.
ƙarshe
Eggplant yana bushewa kuma yana bushewa saboda wasu dalilai. Yana iya zama cututtuka ko cututtuka marasa cututtuka, keta ka’idodin fasahar aikin gona. Ta hanyar gano cutar daidai, yana da sauƙi don kauce wa mutuwar dukan daji.
Idan kun yi rashin lafiya tare da ginshiƙi, ba a kula da kayan lambu ba, an lalata shi. Al’ada tana da ban sha’awa, tana buƙatar yanayi na musamman don girma.
