Universal Eggplant ya fito ne daga kudu maso gabashin Asiya don haka yana son yanayin dumi. A yau kuma da yawan lambu suna kiwon wannan perennial.
Halayen Universal 6 aubergine iri
Característica
Universal 6 eggplant nasa ne na tsakiyar da farkon nau’in jure fari, wanda aka yi niyya don germination a cikin buɗe ƙasa da greenhouses. Lokacin girma don cikakken zagayowar shine kwanaki 110-120.
Bayanin daji
Tsawon daji shine kawai 60 cm, amma ƙananan girmansa baya shafar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Tsarin saukarwa: 70 x 40 cm, wanda ke adana sarari. Akwai ganye da yawa, wanda ke ba ka damar kare ‘ya’yan itatuwa daga matsanancin zafi.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Ana samun suna na musamman saboda siffar ‘ya’yan itace: yana kama da Jafananci Universal. Yana da elongated, mai siffar kulob, ɗan lanƙwasa, har zuwa 20 cm tsayi, har zuwa 7 cm a diamita. Yawan ‘ya’yan itace ya kai 200 g. Fatar tana sheki, launin shuɗi mai duhu. Tsarin ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da yawa, mai launin fari, tare da ƙananan tsaba, ba tare da haushi ba.
Siffofin ‘ya’yan itacen sune:
- rashin ƙaya a cikin chalice,
- juriya ga tsarin wilting,
- Juriya mai zafi: yana jure yanayin zafi har zuwa 28 ° C-30 ° C,
- kyau kwarai dandano halaye.
Al’adu
Don nasarar noman Universal 6 eggplant, dole ne a cika wasu sharuɗɗa:
- yanayi dumi,
- yawan hasken rana,
- watering akan lokaci,
- kasa friability.
Saukowa a ƙasa
Bukatar jure yanayin zafi na dogon lokaci yana buƙatar fara haifuwa tare da girma seedlings. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwantena daban daga farkon Maris. Ba sa zurfafa cikin su. Tabbatar yin tunanin wuri don seedlings – ya kamata ya zama dumi da rana. A lokaci guda, tsire-tsire suna taurare kuma ana motsa su cikin dare zuwa wuri mai sanyi.
10-20 days bayan germination, Universal 6 Eggplant tsaba za a iya dasa a cikin bude ƙasa. Kwanaki guda ɗaya sun shafi dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse. A wannan yanayin, harbe sun fi kariya daga sanyi. A kowane hali, zafin jiki na ƙasa ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 15 ° C. Tsarin kwayoyin halitta kafin dasa shuki zai taimaka wajen ci gaba da nasara.
Kula da shuka
Nau’in Universal yana da zafi sosai
Nau’in aubergine na duniya yana buƙatar zafi. Idan zafin iska ya kasa 20 ° C, ci gaban ‘ya’yan itace yana tsayawa. Tsoron sanyin bazara yana sa ku ɗauki lokacin ku dasa shuki. Tsawon lokacin hasken rana don girma ba shi da mahimmanci, ƙarfin hasken rana yana da mahimmanci.
Da takin mai magani
Matsakaicin adadin danshi shine ɗayan manyan yanayin girma. Tare da rashinsa, ovary ya fadi, kuma ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu girma suna ɗaukar siffar mummuna. Kada ku sha ruwa a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye – wannan zai haifar da konewa. Ƙasar da ke ƙarƙashin shuke-shuke ya kamata a yi amfani da shi koyaushe. Ya kamata a yi ban ruwa da ruwa mai zafi a rana.
Watse
Don ƙarfafa harbe da haɓaka yawan aiki, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani a ƙasa. A duk lokacin sake zagayowar girma, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar takin mai magani 3 tare da takin ma’adinai tare da taki ko zubar da tsuntsaye kwanaki 10 bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, 20 bayan dasa shuki kuma daga farkon ‘ya’yan itace.
Cututtuka da kwari
Ana iya hana amfanin gona ta cututtuka da kwari, amma matakan da suka dace suna taimakawa wajen magance wannan matsala.
Yaƙi da kwari
Siffar Universal 6 eggplant shine juriya ga mites da ƙwaro dankalin turawa na Colorado.
Amfanin gona yana jin tsoron whiteflies da aphids. Yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari da sinadarai, kurkura da ruwa ko fesa tare da maganin ash mai ruwa (250 g a kowace l 10) yana taimakawa wajen magance su.
Yaki da cututtuka
Daga cikin cututtuka na aubergines, mafi yawan lokuta:
- rashin lafiya. A kan wannan, magani tare da 0.2% jan karfe sulfate ko ruwa Bordeaux wajibi ne.
- Musa. Don adana shuka, an cire bushes ɗin da abin ya shafa kuma sauran ana bi da su tare da phytosporin.
- Grey rot da baki kafa. Don magance su, ana bi da tsire-tsire tare da fungicides.
- Cututtukan fungal tare da plaque bayyane. Yin maganin yanka tare da toka na itace yana taimakawa wajen yaki da su.
Binciken
Don rigakafin cututtuka bayan girbi, ƙone saman, tsaba kafin dasa shuki, aiwatar da potassium permanganate, fesa bushes kowane kwanaki 10 tare da cakuda sabulu da madara. Don rigakafin, yi amfani da tarkon Vaseline na zuma don farin kwari, kula da isasshen danshi na ƙasa, kuma a bi tsarin samun iska.
ƙarshe
Eggplant aubergine yana kara samun karbuwa. Amfanin gona yana da tsayayya ga kwari, yana da kyakkyawan aiki (daga daji ɗaya yana tattara har zuwa kilogiram 5 na ‘ya’yan itace). Siffar tayin yana ba ku damar yin gwaji ta zaɓar nau’ikan girke-girke don adanawa. Kayan lambu yana da kyau ga lafiya saboda yawan abun ciki na potassium salts.
