Akwai nau’ikan eggplants da yawa, don haka zabar mafi dacewa iri-iri ba matsala bane. Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau’ikan nau’ikan kayan lambu na farko shine ɗan yarima na Siberian eggplant.
Halayen Siberian Prince eggplant
Halayen iri-iri
Siberian Prince yana daya daga cikin ‘ya’yan itatuwan eggplant mafi yawan ‘ya’ya. Kayan lambu tare da babban matakin juriya ga yanayin yanayi, suna iya jure wa sanyin bazara na Siberiya cikin sauƙi.
Wannan nau’in shrub yana da ƙananan, 45 zuwa 50 cm. Yana saita ‘ya’yan itace daidai. Kyakkyawan aiki (kimanin 3 kg).
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Itacen yana samar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu girma kusan 10.
Tsawon ‘ya’yan itacen shine 30 cm ko ƙasa da haka, kuma nauyinsa kusan 300 g. A waje an rufe shi da gashi mai santsi, mai sheki da duhu. A ciki akwai ɓangaren litattafan almara mai haske wanda ba shi da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci.
Al’adu
Don girma yarima, filin budewa ya fi dacewa, amma zaka iya amfani da murfin fim. Ana yin noma ta hanyar hanyar seedling. Irin wannan kayan lambu yana da wuri sosai, wato, kusan a ƙarshen Yuli ko farkon Agusta ana iya girbe shi. Ba shi da daraja damuwa game da canjin yanayi, kayan lambu na wannan nau’in yana da tsayayya ga duk yanayin yanayi.
Dokokin shuka
Ana shuka shuka a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. . Kuna buƙatar fara aiwatar da hanyar haifuwa iri da farko. Sa’an nan kuma ana wanke tsaba da ruwa kuma a sanya su a cikin akwati tare da maganin gina jiki. Sa’an nan kuma na kwanaki biyu yana da daraja a saka su a kan faranti kuma a ci gaba da saukowa. Yanayin ƙasa ya kamata ya zama 22 ° C zuwa 26 ° C. Zurfin shuka tsaba shine 1.5 zuwa 2 cm.
Bukatun ƙasa:
- sako-sako,
- haske,
- m,
- tsaka tsaki,
- ‘ya’yan itace.
Kulawar sprout daidai
Tsawon watanni biyu Kafin sanya shukar a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, ana shuka tsaba a cikin akwati na musamman. Yawancin lokaci ana ɗaukar kofuna na filastik ko tukunyar filawa na yau da kullun don wannan, Bayan kwanaki 6, sprouts kayan lambu sun bayyana, yana da matukar muhimmanci a samar musu da hasken rana mai haske, kamar yadda suke buƙatar gaske. A lokaci guda, rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 16 ° C.
Hakanan, shayar da harbe yana da matukar mahimmanci, saboda amfanin gona yana son zafi mai yawa. Watering eggplants ya dogara da yanayin yanayi. A lokacin zafi, shayarwa yana faruwa sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 3-5, kuma a cikin yanayin girgije bai kamata ku shayar da tsire-tsire ba sau da yawa fiye da kwanaki 8-10. A lokacin shayarwa, ba za ku iya danshi ganyen kayan lambu ba, ana shayar da shi kawai a ƙarƙashin tushen. Ruwan zafin jiki bai kamata ya zama sama da 28 ° C ba kuma ƙasa da 25 ° C. Bayan daskarewa ƙasa, dole ne a kwance shi.
Dasa shuki a ƙasa yana faruwa a farkon lokacin rani, lokacin da yanayin yanayi ya daidaita. Gadajen da za a sanya aubergines a cikin su ya kamata su kasance masu tsayi tare da faffadan tafiya a tsakanin su.
Shuka seedlings da submerging su
Kyakkyawan amfanin gona tare da shuka daidai
Don dasa shuki da kyau, yana da mahimmanci a haxa ƙasa tare da sawdust, peat, humus ko ƙasa lambu. Hakanan zai zama mai kyau don lalata ƙasa tare da maganin manganese kuma ƙara takin ma’adinai – superphosphate, potassium salts.
Pickled seedlings suna da wuya a jurewa. Duk saboda gaskiyar cewa tushen tsarin sa yana da rauni sosai don haka yana da wahala a warke. Idan ya zama dole don zaɓar, to, ku bi dokoki da yawa a lokacin hanya.Tare tare da tsire-tsire na ruwa, akwati wanda za a yi shuka ya cika da cakuda ƙasa. A nesa na 6 cm daga juna, an yi furrows, shayar da su, sa’an nan kuma an dage farawa tsaba. Bayan furrows suna densified, kuma don riƙe danshi, an rufe dasa da fim. Harba sun riga sun bayyana a rana ta 7-10. Bayan dan lokaci, maimakon ruwa, ya zama dan kadan, shayarwa tare da takin mai magani a karkashin tushen.
Takin ƙasa
Tushen tsarin yarima na Siberiya yana haɓaka da sauri. Tuni kwanaki 15 bayan da aka sanya shuka a cikin gado, yana da ikon ɗaukar matsakaicin adadin abubuwa masu amfani daga ƙasa, an sanya shi a can. Ana aiwatar da haɓakar ƙasa a cikin matakai 4:
- Matakin ciyayi.
- Matakin bullowa.
- Matakin ci gaban ‘ya’yan itace.
- Tsawa mataki na fruiting. .
Takin ƙasa ya fi amfani tare da koren ciyawa tincture, yana da wadata a cikin nitrogen da vermicompost. A cikin lokacin girma mai girma da ‘ya’yan itace, mafi kyawun taki a gare shi shine hadaddun shirye-shirye tare da abubuwa masu alama. Suna ciyar da shuka tare da mahadi da yake buƙata. Kuna iya siyan irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen a cikin shaguna na musamman ko kuyi da kanku.
Shayar da yarima na Siberiya a cikin budadden kasa
A lokacin flowering na eggplant, shayarwa yana faruwa ba fiye da sau 2 a mako ba, a cikin kwanakin zafi sau 5. Kuna iya shayar da shuka kawai a ƙarƙashin tushen, ba tare da wata matsala ba a jika bushes kayan lambu. Ruwa ya kamata ya kasance a cikin zafin jiki ɗaya kamar ƙasa. A lokacin ‘ya’yan itace, ana rage shayarwa, amma ba ya daina komai.
Cututtuka da kwari
Yariman Siberiya yana da tsayayya da cututtuka, duk da haka, idan fasahar aikin gona ta damu, shuka zai iya zama mai saurin lalacewa. Idan ka lura cewa eggplant ya koma rawaya, ganyen sun fara murɗawa ko ruɓe, waɗannan alamun cutar ne tabbatacciyar alamar. Hakanan nau’in yana da saurin kamuwa da kwari. Ka yi la’akari da bayanin yaƙin da aka yi da su.
Kula da Cututtuka
Idan rot ya bayyana akan shuka, to ya zama dole don kashe bleach cikin gaggawa. Juyawa ganyen yana nufin cewa ƙasa ta zama acidified, oxygen ya daina gudana a cikinta. Lemun tsami ko alli zai taimaka a nan ma. Yellowing ganye yana nuna cutar fungal. Kuna buƙatar warkar da tushen shuka tare da fungicide na sinadarai, wanda za’a iya siyan shi a cikin kantin sayar da na musamman.
Kula da kwaro
Idan ka lura cewa shuka ya lalace gefuna na ganye, wannan Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro. Dole ne a haɗa shi da hannu. Idan diamita na ramukan a cikin takardar yana da kusan 1 cm, to, wannan shine whitefly. Wajibi ne a bi da seedlings tare da Confidor. Idan kun lura da ƙananan ɗigo baƙar fata a ƙarƙashin ganyen, wannan aphid ne, Fitoverm zai taimaka muku guje wa shi. Lokacin da aka ciji ganye duka a gefuna da kuma a tsakiya, suna slugs, bears. Zai zama dole a zubar da toka a kan tushen kowane mako biyu. Idan akwai ƙananan ƙananan rawaya a kan tsire-tsire, waɗannan sauro ne, maganin acetic zai iya rinjayar su.
Binciken
Disinfection tare da raunin manganese mai rauni zai zama mafi kyawun rigakafin kowane kwari.
ƙarshe
Yariman Siberian nau’in eggplant – shuka mara kyau da ke jure kowane yanayi. Irin wannan iri-iri shine mafi kyawun zaɓi idan kun fara yanke shawarar girma eggplants.
