The Prince Black ko Fairytale aubergine iri (sunaye daban-daban na iri-iri) sun shahara a kasuwar zamani. Yawancin lambu suna girma wannan nau’in, saboda ana siffanta shi da babban yawan aiki, kyakkyawan ɗaukar hoto, da samfuran inganci.
Bayanin nau’in Prince aubergines
Halayen iri-iri
Eggplants Prince Black (Fairy Tale) an bred a kan ƙasa na Rasha a 1968. Tuni a cikin 1970 an haɗa shi a cikin Jihar Register na kasar. Halin ya nuna cewa ya dace da noma a duk yankunan kasar. Dangane da yanayin, ana iya shuka shi a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa (tsakiya da kudancin ƙasar) ko a cikin greenhouse (gabas da arewa).
Lokacin girma, daga lokacin da farkon seedlings ya bayyana, yana ɗaukar kwanaki 100-110 kawai. Yawan aiki yana da kyau: daga 1 m2 zaka iya tattara kusan kilogiram 25-30 na samfurori masu inganci.
Bayanin daji
Bushes sun kasance m, har zuwa 70 cm tsayi. Tsakanin nodes an kafa ƙaramin nesa. Rassan suna ƙasa. Yadi m da zurfin kore ganye. Tushen yana da launin shuɗi.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Eggplant Baƙar fata yarima yana da halaye masu zuwa na ‘ya’yan itace:
- ‘ya’yan itãcen marmari suna cike da baki da shunayya kamar yadda a wancan lokacin balaga na fasaha, da ilimin halitta,
- koren ɓangaren litattafan almara,
- matsakaicin diamita na ‘ya’yan itace shine 10 cm;
- tsayinsa ya kai cm 20,
- siffar pear,
- nauyin ‘ya’yan itace guda ɗaya shine kimanin 200-250 g;
Flavor da aikace-aikace
Abin dandano na tayin ba sabon abu bane, ana jin ɗan ƙaramin ɗaci, amma zaku iya kawar da shi tare da yu gishiri. Kuna buƙatar kawai yanke ‘ya’yan itace a cikin ƙananan zobba kuma ku cika shi da gishiri: bayan minti 20-40, ruwan ‘ya’yan itace zai zama mai ɗaci.
Ana ɗaukar wannan iri-iri na duniya. Daga can za ku iya dafa ba kawai manyan jita-jita (casseroles, casseroles ko rolls). Iri-iri Black Prince ya dace da salads.
Dasa iri-iri
A cikin bude filin
Ana shuka nau’in Black Prince aubergine a cikin bude ƙasa kawai a cikin yankuna na tsakiya da kudancin ƙasar inda yanayin yanayi ya ba da izini. Don noma, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurare masu haske kawai tare da ƙasa mai laushi. Ma’aunin acid-base na ƙasa kada ya wuce 6%.
Kafin dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar sassauta ƙasa gaba ɗaya kuma ku ƙara takin gargajiya zuwa gare ta. Ga kowane 1 m2 ya kamata a sami kilogiram 2-3 na takin ko mullein. Ana ba da izinin shuka tsaba na Black Prince Eggplant a farkon farkon Mayu kawai. A wannan lokaci, ƙasa tana da lokaci don dumi har zuwa zafin jiki na 15 ° C. Kayan dasa shuki baya buƙatar wani shiri ko aiki. Ya kamata a dasa tsaba a nesa na 50 cm daga juna. Nisa tsakanin layuka ya kamata ya zama 30 cm.
Idan an girma daidai, za a sami amfanin gona mai kyau
Dasa seedlings a cikin wani greenhouse
Seedlings suna girma don dasa greenhouse. Zai fi kyau saukowa a farkon Maris. Don yin wannan, ana sanya tsaba a cikin akwati (a nesa na 5 cm daga juna) ko kofuna na mutum ɗaya. Zurfin shuka shine 1-1.5 cm. Bayan haka, ya kamata a rufe kwantena don dasa shuki da filastik kuma a sanya su a wuri mai dumi, haske mai kyau, da zarar harbe na farko ya bayyana, za a iya cire fim din, amma ya kamata a cire tsire-tsire daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Kwanaki 20 bayan bayyanar farkon harbe, zaka iya shuka a cikin greenhouse. Don yin wannan, ana yin takin ƙasa tare da humus (3 kg a kowace 1 m2) kuma a haƙa a hankali. Shuka baƙar fata iri na Black Prince iri a cikin greenhouse a farkon zuwa tsakiyar Afrilu. Zurfin shuka shine kusan 4 cm.
Shuka kulawa
Bayanin nau’in Black Prince aubergine yana nuna cewa ba shi da kulawa. Duk ya zo zuwa ga daidaitattun hanyoyin:
- ban ruwa,
- sassauta ƙasa,
- shuke-shuke garter,
- sutura.
Watse
Watering ya kamata a yi a cikin kwanaki 3-4. Ruwan tsire-tsire da yawa bai kamata ya kasance ba, saboda wannan na iya haifar da rot. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine lita 1-1.5 ga kowane daji.
Yi amfani da ruwan dumi kawai don ban ruwa, saboda yana inganta mannewar tushen zuwa ƙasa.
Babban sutura
Ana yin suturar da aka fi so sau da yawa a duk lokacin girma.
- Yin amfani da takin gargajiya, ana aiwatar da shi kwanaki 20 bayan shuka a wuri na dindindin. Kuna iya tsoma kilogiram 10 na humus ko 2 kilogiram na mullein a cikin lita 1 na ruwa. Ana zuba lita 1 na miyagun ƙwayoyi a ƙarƙashin kowane daji.
- Makonni 2 bayan na farko. A wannan lokaci, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani na phosphorus (20 MG na superphosphate a kowace lita 10 na ruwa). Ana zuba 1,5 l na bayani akan kowane daji.
A sassauta ƙasa da garter
Wajibi ne don sassauta ƙasa bayan kowace watering. Wannan zai ba da kariya daga bayyanar scabs da kwari. Cire gadaje yana inganta tsarin isar da iskar oxygen da isar da abinci mai gina jiki zuwa tushen shuka.
Kawar da ciyawa a kowane mako don kauce wa haifar da kwari. Tun da Black Prince eggplant yana da girma, ya kamata ku ɗaure bushes zuwa goyan baya don rage haɗarin nakasawa daga cikin iska.
Cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta
Irin wannan nau’in yana da tsayayya ga mildew powdery, marigayi blight, phytoplasmosis, da kwayar cutar mosaic taba. Matsalolin na iya faruwa ne kawai a cikin ɓarkewar tushen. Ta hanyar shayarwa akai-akai da sassauta ƙasa, zaku iya hana irin wannan cuta.
Daga parasites da za su iya lalata aubergines, aphids, beetles da Black Prince fleas ya kamata a ware. Kuna iya kawar da aphids tare da ruwa Bordeaux (2 MG da lita 10 na ruwa). Ana amfani da wannan maganin don fesa gadaje kowane kwana 10. Kuna iya yaƙar beetles ta hanyar fesa maganin ash na itace (200 g da lita 10 na ruwa). Magani mai tasiri akan ƙuma shine fesa da gishiri colloidal (40 MG a kowace lita 10 na ruwa).
ƙarshe
Idan kun bi duk shawarwarin shuka da kulawa, kawai za ku shuka samfuran inganci waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don shirya abinci na gwangwani ko manyan jita-jita. Bakar Yarima kuma ana noman shi ne don kara siyarwa. Wannan al’ada ba ta buƙatar kulawa, wanda ke nufin cewa ko da masu farawa a fannin noma za su iya shiga cikin nomansa.
