Clorinda f1 eggplant shine kayan lambu mai saurin girma wanda ke samar da girbi mai girma. Yana da ‘ya’yan itatuwa masu matsakaici, ya shahara saboda yawan rigakafi ga cututtuka iri-iri, canje-canje kwatsam a yanayin yanayi ba zai cutar da irin wannan nau’in eggplant ba.
Bayanin Eggplant Clorind
Janar bayanin
Clorind f1 aubergine shine matasan matsakaici-farko balagagge, an samo shi ne sakamakon aikin kiwo da masana kimiyyar Dutch suka yi, babban halayen wannan kayan lambu shine ikon girma duka a cikin greenhouse da a cikin bude ƙasa.
Halayen iri-iri:
- shrub – tsaye, yadawa,
- tsawo a cikin bude ƙasa 80 cm, a cikin greenhouse – 90;
- ‘ya’yan itãcen marmari ne mai duhu purple, tsawon 15 zuwa 23 cm,
- nauyi – 0.3 kg, nauyin wasu kwafin ya kai 1 kg,
- naman yayi yawa, fari,
- dandano yana da laushi, ba tare da wani daci ba.
Halayen amfanin gona
Clorinda eggplant ne girma seedling hanyar. Tsire-tsire suna da taushi, don haka shuka kai tsaye na tsaba a cikin ƙasa yana yiwuwa ne kawai a yankunan kudancin. A gida, ana shirya seedlings da farko.
Dasa tsaba
Ana shuka shuka a cikin makon ƙarshe na Fabrairu ko Maris. Don shuka seedlings, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa, wanda ya haɗa da peat, takin, yashi, da ciyawa. Idan ana so, zaka iya amfani da ƙasa da aka shirya.
Ana dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laushi. An cika Layer na peat ko ƙasa mai albarka daga sama. An rufe kwandon seedling da fim kuma an bar shi tsawon makonni 2 a zazzabi na 25 ° C.
Yanayin seedling
Lokacin da harbe na farko ya tsiro, cire fim ɗin kuma sanya kwandon iri a wuri mai haske. Don ci gaban ci gaba da ci gaban seedlings na f1 iri-iri, ya zama dole don kula da alamun masu zuwa:
- zafin rana – 25 ° C, dare – 18;
- lokacin haske 12-14, yi amfani da fitilu na musamman idan ya cancanta,
- yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da kullun iska mai tsabta, amma yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa babu zane-zane,
- yawan ban ruwa, yayin da ƙasa ke bushewa.
Saukowa
Don dasa shuki eggplants, ba da fifiko ga wuraren rana waɗanda ke da kariya sosai daga iska. Mafi kyawun ƙasa don cikakken ci gaban shuka shine ƙasa loam mai yashi.
Don dasa shuki, ana girbe ramukan a nesa na 30 cm daga juna. Rijiyoyin da aka shirya suna shayar da ruwa sosai, bayan haka an sanya tsire-tsire da aka shirya a ciki. Tushen tsarin an rufe shi da ƙasa kuma an haɗa shi da kyau.
Cikakkun bayanai
Dole ne a kula da tsire-tsire yadda ya kamata
Eggplants na wannan iri-iri yana buƙatar kulawa na yau da kullun, wanda ya haɗa da shayarwa, sutura. Bayanin ya nuna cewa tsayin samfurin zai iya kaiwa 1 m, sabili da haka, yayin da yake girma, ya zama dole don shigar da goyon baya wanda ke hana ƙananan tsire-tsire daga karya.
Clorinda yana buƙatar shayar da shuka na yau da kullun. Muhimmanci: kwanaki 5 na farko bayan dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa, ba a buƙatar shayarwa. Wannan lokacin yana daidaitawa.
Kafin a fara ‘ya’yan itace, ana amfani da ruwa mai tsabta kowane mako a cikin matsakaici. Yayin da ‘ya’yan itacen ya samo asali, yawan shayarwa yana ƙaruwa. A lokacin zafi, ana ƙara ruwa a tsaka-tsakin kowane kwana 3. Ana aiwatar da ban ruwa tare da ruwa maras kyau, zafin jiki wanda yake daidai da zafin jiki.
Abincin
Don taki kowane mako 2. Girke-girke na hadi:
- bayani na potassium sulfate (5 g), urea da superphosphate (10 g da lita 10 na ruwa),
- ammofoska ko nitrophoska (20 g da 10 l),
- dakatarwa 1:15,
- fesa tsire-tsire tare da rauni mai rauni na boric acid,
- jiko na itace ash (250 g da guga na ruwa).
A lokacin girma, ana takin ƙwanƙwasa tare da slurry ko takin ma’adinai wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen. Wadannan abubuwan da aka gyara suna da mahimmanci don samuwa da haɓaka tsarin tushen lafiya. Ana canza jiyya tare da takin ma’adinai tare da takin gargajiya.
Cututtuka da kwari
A cewar bayanin, nau’in Clorinda yana da matukar rigakafi ga cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. . Tare da kulawa mara kyau, lalacewar fungal yana faruwa a lokacin da ƙasa ta yi yawa.
Don hana bayyanar, kashe tsaba kafin dasa shuki. Idan an gano raunuka a cikin samfurori na manya, bi da shrubs tare da zircon ko phytosporin.
A kan tsire-tsire, a cikin lokuta masu wuya, aphids, mites da slugs suna bayyana. Don magance irin waɗannan kwari, bi da shirye-shiryen Karbofos ko Keltan. Daga cikin magungunan gida, ƙurar taba da tokar itace suna da tasiri. Ana fesa su a kan ciyayi don tsoratar da kwari.
ƙarshe
Clorinda shine kayan lambu iri-iri da ake amfani da su a duk wuraren dafa abinci a duniya. Ana shuka amfanin gona ta hanyar tsire-tsire duka a cikin greenhouses da a wuraren buɗewa. Makullin shuka mai lafiya da amfanin gona mai inganci shine yawan shayarwa da kuma sanya sutura akan lokaci.
