Sashin F1 Northern King Eggplant sabon iri ne a kasuwar duniya, amma ya riga ya sami karbuwa a tsakanin masu lambu. Ana nuna nau’in iri-iri da farkon ripening.
Bayanin Sarkin Arewa Aubergine
Halayen iri-iri
Wannan rukunin yana cikin rajistar Jiha na ƙasar. Duk da cewa an bred matasan nau’in f1 don yankuna masu sanyi na kasar (Ural, Caucasus), ana iya noma shi a duk sassan Rasha.
Lokacin girma shine kwanaki 100 daga lokacin shuka a cikin buɗe ƙasa. Yawan aiki yana da kyau: ana girbe kimanin kilogiram 1 na amfanin kasuwa daga daji 1. Shuka yana ba da ‘ya’ya a duk lokacin rani.
Bayanin daji
Bisa ga bayanin, daji ya kai tsayin 1,2 m. Tushen shuɗi ne. Ganyen suna da girma, siffa mai faɗin santsi, tare da kakin kakin zuma mai yawa a samansu. Babu ƙaya a kan kara. Kowane daji na iya samar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa 10 zuwa 15.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
Kwatanta nau’in nau’in nau’in eggplant na Sarkin Arewa ya ƙunshi halaye masu zuwa:
- wanda aka gabatar a cikin nau’i na silinda,
- fuskarsa tana sheki, kalar shunayya mai duhu.
- Tsawon ‘ya’yan itace zai iya kaiwa 30cm,
- nauyi game da 250 g,
Amfani da dandana
Ganyen kwai Sarkin arewa f1 category yana da mai tsami. Abin dandano yana da takamaiman, amma mai daɗi. Tun da ɓangaren litattafan almara ba shi da haushi, ba lallai ba ne don jiƙa da kayan lambu kafin dafa abinci.
Ana ɗaukar wannan nau’in na duniya ta fuskar aikace-aikace. Daga can za ku iya dafa abinci mai dadi mai mahimmanci ko ƙirƙirar salads kayan lambu masu ban mamaki. Mafi sau da yawa, ana kiyaye shi a cikin gwangwani don hunturu.
Seedling namo
Ana ba da shawarar shuka Sarkin Arewa eggplant ta amfani da hanyar seedling. Wannan zai ba ka damar kai kololuwar ‘ya’yan itace da wuri da kuma ƙara yawan yawan girbin ku.
Shuka tsaba don seedlings ya kamata a aiwatar a farkon Fabrairu. Don yin wannan, zaku iya amfani da kofuna daban don kada ku lalata tushen lokacin nutsewa. Kafin shuka, yakamata a bi da tsaba tare da maganin manganese (2 MG a kowace lita 10 na ruwa). Idan ana so, yana yiwuwa a gudanar da magani tare da haɓakar haɓaka, wanda zai hanzarta lokacin ‘ya’yan itace. Wajibi ne don zurfafa tsaba don samun seedlings ta 20 cm. Bayan haka, ana canza kwantena zuwa dakin mai zafi tare da zafin jiki na iska na 1,3 ° C. Tare da farkon germination, ya kamata a rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa 25-18 ° C. Bayan kwanaki 20, lokacin da aka kafa ganye 30 a kan shuka. , yana yiwuwa a shuka a wuri na dindindin.
Zai fi kyau shuka seedlings a ƙarshen Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa tana da lokacin dumi bayan sanyin hunturu. Tsarin shuka shine 50 × 70 cm. Ya kamata a zurfafa seedlings ta 3 zuwa 5 cm.
Ana shirya wurin dasa shuki
Ana shirya ƙasa a cikin kaka
Don girma Sarkin Arewa eggplant tare da kyawawan halaye, kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa da kyau. Bayanin iri-iri ya nuna cewa aubergines na nau’in Sarkin Arewa na nau’in F1 suna buƙatar haske mai kyau, don haka yakamata a dasa su a wuraren da yawancin hasken rana ke fallasa. A cikin fall, tono gonar kuma cire tushen duk weeds. Wannan zai tsaftace kasan abubuwan da ke ɗaukar abubuwa masu amfani da yawa daga gare ta.
Idan matakin acidity na ƙasa ya wuce 6%, wajibi ne a ƙara lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa yayin tono gonar.A cikin 1 m2 ya kamata a sami kimanin kilogiram 4 na lemun tsami. A cikin bazara, wata daya kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawarar gabatar da takin mai magani phosphate a cikin ƙasa, wanda zai ba ku damar ciyar da kanku tare da mahimman abubuwan gano abubuwa masu amfani waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga mafi kyawun ci gaban eggplant. Kyakkyawan taki shine mullein ko humus. Aƙalla kilogiram 6 na taki ya kamata a yi amfani da shi a kowace 1 m2.
Cuidado
Kula da El Rey del Norte aubergines abu ne mai sauƙi.
- Tsakanin watering ya kamata ya zama kwanaki 3-4. A wannan lokaci, ya kamata a zuba kimanin lita 3 na ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowane daji. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da ban ruwa na drip, wanda zai samar da mafi inganci danshin ƙasa. Shuke-shuken shayarwa suna buƙatar a lokacin da babu hasken rana kai tsaye. Wannan zai hana tushen rot da skewa. Bayan shayarwa, bayan kwanaki 2, kuna buƙatar tono ƙasa kuma ku cire duk ciyawa.
- Ana ciyar da abinci sau da yawa. Aikace-aikacen farko na taki, wanda ya haɗa da amfani da kwayoyin halitta, yakamata a yi amfani da kwanaki 20 bayan shuka. A wannan gaba, yana da kyau a tsarma 10 kilogiram na humus ko takin a cikin lita 2 na ruwa. 1,5 l na miyagun ƙwayoyi an zuba a ƙarƙashin kowace shuka. A lokacin furanni, ana iya yin abubuwan da ke cikin potassium (30 MG na potassium nitrate da 10 l na ruwa). Bayan ‘yan kwanaki kafin farkon ‘ya’yan itace, ana shayar da phosphorus (50 MG da lita 10 na ruwa).
- Saboda gaskiyar cewa shuka yana da girma sosai, dole ne a ɗaure shi akai-akai zuwa tallafi. Wannan zai ba shi damar rashin lalacewa idan ruwan sama mai yawa ko kuma idan yana da iska.
Cututtuka da kwari
Babban cututtukan da wannan amfanin gona ya fallasa su ne ƙura. Raba da bacteriosis. Kuna iya magance mildew powdery ta hanyar fesa tincture na ruwa na Bordeaux (4 MG da lita 5 na ruwa). Bacteriosis ba zai iya warkewa ba. Kuna buƙatar cire duk daji kuma ku ƙone shi daga gonar.
Daga kwari na kowa, aphids da beetles ya kamata a bambanta. Kuna iya kawar da beetles tare da maganin ash na itace (20 g da lita 2 na ruwa). Tare da wannan bayani kana buƙatar tsaftace dukan daji. A cikin yaki da aphids, zai taimaka wajen fesa Oksikhom (30 MG na Oksikhoma a kowace lita 8 na ruwa).
ƙarshe
Idan ana son shuka kayan amfanin gona masu inganci, dole ne ku bi ƙa’idodin da aka tsara don shuka da kulawa. Asalin iri-iri da abubuwan da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta suna tasiri ga amfanin gona, amma har yanzu sakamakon ya dogara da kokarin mai lambu.
