Lu’u lu’u lu’u-lu’u mai daraja F1 yana da babban yawan aiki, kyakkyawan ɗaukar hoto da tsawon sabis. Za a yi la’akari da cikakken bayanin iri-iri a cikin labarin.
Bayanin Diamond Eggplant
Halaye iri-iri
An ƙaddamar da datti na lu’u-lu’u iri-iri a Rasha a farkon shekarun 1980. A cikin 1983, an yanke shawarar ƙara shi zuwa rajistar Jiha na Tarayyar Rasha. Elite ne ke ba da iri. Mafi dacewa don noma a duk yankuna na ƙasar. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi, yakamata a yi shuka a cikin yanayin greenhouse. Saboda yawan ‘ya’yan itatuwa da tsire-tsire, ana iya yin girbi ta hanyar amfani da fasahar injiniyoyi.
Halayen nau’in iri-iri suna nuna cewa lokacin girma shine kawai kwanaki 120 daga lokacin bayyanar farkon seedlings. Yawan aiki yana da girma: daga 1 m2 zaka iya tattara kimanin kilogiram 10 na samfurori da aka zaɓa.
Bayanin daji
Yi la’akari da halaye na daji na wannan iri-iri.
- Lu’u-lu’u nau’i nau’i nau’i ne m, matsakaicin tsayinsa shine 50-60 cm,
- Reshe shine uniform, yana ba ku damar samun girbi da wuri,
- ganyen suna da matsakaicin girma, cikakke kore, tare da saman matte,
- siffar ruwan wukake mai fadi ne kuma m,
- veins a cikin ganyen purple,
- Petioles masu launin shuɗi ne, babu karu akan su, wanda aka sauƙaƙa sosai, wannan shine tsarin girbi.
Bayanin ‘ya’yan itace
‘Ya’yan itãcen marmari suna da siffar cylindrical tare da fili mai haske. Tsawon tayin mutum ɗaya zai iya zama 10-19 cm, dangane da ingancin kulawa. Nisa na iya bambanta daga 3 zuwa 7 cm. A lokacin lokacin balaga na fasaha, ‘ya’yan itatuwa suna da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Da zaran sun kai ga balaga, sai su canza launi zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Matsakaicin nauyin ‘ya’yan itace ɗaya shine 150-200 g. Yawan aiki yana da girma: ana iya tattara kusan 1 kg na samfuran da aka zaɓa daga 1 m2.
Bayanin yana nuna cewa launi na ɓangaren litattafan almara shine kore, tare da ɗan ƙaramin kirim mai tsami. ‘Ya’yan itacen ya ƙunshi iri da yawa waɗanda basu dace da shuka ba.
Gwada kuma amfani
An kwatanta ɓangaren litattafan almara da girman girmansa, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a shirya jita-jita daban-daban daga wannan samfurin. Kamar yadda irin wannan, ba a lura da dandano, abin da kawai ya kamata a lura shi ne rashin haushi.
Diamond eggplants ana amfani da ko’ina: za ka iya dafa dadi sabo salads da ake amfani da su sau da yawa a lokacin abinci abinci, stews, kayan lambu stews, ko kawai gasa naman wadannan kayan lambu a cikin majalisar ministocin tanda, ƙara daban-daban furotin kayayyakin (kwai, cuku, da dai sauransu). .
Nau’in Eggplant Diamond ana iya jigilar su zuwa nesa mai nisa. Don haka ne ake noman wannan amfanin gona domin a ƙara sayar da shi.
Tsarin namo
Mafi mashahuri hanyar noma shine seedling
Ingantacciyar fasahar noma ita ce mabuɗin amfanin gona mai inganci. Ana iya yin noman wannan iri-iri ta hanyoyi da yawa. Kowannensu ya dace da takamaiman yanki.
A cikin yankunan tsakiya da kudancin, yana yiwuwa a shuka amfanin gona ta amfani da hanyar seedling. Yanayin dumi yana taimakawa kare tsire-tsire daga sanyi. A duk sauran wurare, ana ba da shawarar dasa shuki don kare amfanin gona daga cututtuka da kwari.
Hanyar seedling
Ana shuka wannan iri-iri a farkon Maris. Akwai manyan matakai da yawa na dasa shuki tare da seedlings.
- Wajibi ne a shirya kwantena wanda aka zuba ƙasa mai laushi (laka ko chernozem).
- Yanzu dole ne ka dasa tsaba kai tsaye. Idan kun dasa su a cikin akwati na yau da kullun, dole ne a haɗe shi a nesa na 7 cm. Don mafi kyawun amincin iri (daga tushen lalacewa ko bushewa), yana da kyau a shuka a cikin kofuna daban. Zurfin shuka shine 1,2 cm.
- Ya kamata a shayar da tsaba da aka dasa da ruwan dumi kuma a rufe kwantena da foil na aluminum. Bayan kwanaki 10, ana iya cire shi. Anyi wannan ne domin farkon harbe ya bayyana da sauri.
- Matsar da kwandon iri zuwa dakin dumi tare da zafin jiki na kimanin 20-27 ° C. Tare da isowar harbe na farko, an saukar da zafin jiki zuwa 13-18 ° C. Wannan aikin ya zama dole don samar da tsarin tushen karfi .
- Makonni 2 bayan shuka, kuna buƙatar ciyar da tsaba tare da maganin urea (20 MG da lita 2 na ruwa).
- Ana yin shuka a cikin ƙasa buɗe bayan kwanaki 30-40 bayan dasa shuki iri. A wannan lokacin, dole ne ku horar kuma ku kasance cikin shiri don matsawa zuwa wuri na dindindin. Kuna iya dasa shuki kawai a cikin abin da aka kafa nau’i-nau’i 2-3 na ganye.
- Wurin da za a dasa ya kamata ya haskaka da kyau kuma kada wasu tsire-tsire su lullube su.
- Tsarin shuka 60 × 40 cm.
Shuka a cikin bude ƙasa
Mataki na farko shine shirya tsaba a gida. Don yin wannan, dole ne a jiƙa tsaba a cikin ruwan dumi, a zahiri na minti 20-30. Wadanda suka bayyana ya kamata a watsar da su, kamar yadda ba su dace da saukowa ba, sauran kayan dasa shuki ya kamata a dasa su a cikin yanayin ƙasa mai dumi, wato, ƙasa kawai da aka dumi zuwa zazzabi na 14-16 ° C ya dace. Ana yin wannan yawanci a tsakiyar watan Mayu.
Ya kamata a dasa tsaba a nesa na 5-7 cm daga juna. Da zaran farkon harbe ya bayyana, yana da mahimmanci don cire ƙananan tsire-tsire, barin kawai manyan. Seedlings ya kamata a located a nesa na 30 cm daga juna.
Cuidado
Lu’u-lu’u na eggplant baya buƙatar kulawa. Kuna buƙatar daidaita jadawalin shayarwa: kuna buƙatar yin shi sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 3, kuma kawai tare da ruwan dumi. Ana aiwatar da hanyoyin shayarwa da safe ko da yamma don rage haɗarin ƙawancewar danshi a ƙarƙashin tasirin hasken rana. Bayan kowace watering, sako yankin kuma cire ciyawa. Wannan zai cire ɓawon saman daga ƙasa, wanda zai iya haifar da ɓacin rai. Sakewa yana ba ku damar tabbatar da cewa adadin iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki sun shiga cikin tushen tsarin.
Ana yin suturar saman a matakai da yawa.
- Makonni 3 bayan dasa shuki a cikin bude ƙasa. A wannan lokaci, ya kamata a fifita takin gargajiya. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine amfani da urea (100 ml da lita 2 na ruwa).
- Kwanaki 20 bayan na farko. 30 MG na superphosphate da 1000 ml na urea dole ne a diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Game da lita 2 na bayani an zuba a kan kowane daji. A lokacin da ake aiki iri iri, tsarma 2 kilogiram na mullein a cikin 10 l na ruwa da kuma zuba 1.5 l na bayani a kan kowane shuka.
Yana da mahimmanci don samar da daji daidai. Don mafi kyawun girma da yawan amfanin ƙasa, ya kamata ku bar kawai 3 mai tushe. Saboda girma mai nauyi da yawa, kowane daji yana buƙatar bandeji na roba don ɗaukar shi.
Annoba da cututtuka
Diamond aubergine iri-iri suna da juriya ga phytoplasmosis, mosaic viral da vertex rot. Ana ganin juriya ga fusarium da ƙarshen buguwa. Iyakar abin da ke tattare da wannan iri-iri shine saurin kamuwa da kwari.
Beetles da aphids ana daukar su a matsayin manyan abokan gaba na Diamond. Kuna iya kawar da ƙwaro ta hanyar tattara su da hannuwanku ko ta amfani da magungunan kashe kwari. Chlorophos (40 g da lita 10 na ruwa) ya kamata a yi amfani da shi azaman shirye-shiryen sinadarai. Ana fesa irin wannan maganin kowane kwana 10. Kuna iya yaƙi da aphids tare da taimakon shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da jan karfe Oksikhom (50 ml da 10 l na ruwa). Ana amfani dashi don fesa a cikin tazara na kwanaki 7.
ƙarshe
Irin nau’in Diamond Aubergine sun shahara a kasuwannin zamani. Yawancin suna shuka wannan amfanin gona don su sayar da shi da yawa, saboda ba kawai mai girma ba ne, amma kuma ba ya iya kamuwa da cututtuka. Ana iya jigilar kayayyakin da aka girbe zuwa nesa mai nisa, a adana su na tsawon watanni da yawa ba tare da asarar kasuwa da dandano ba.
