Zucchini Aeronaut shine farkon balagagge iri-iri da aka haifa a Rasha. Wannan zucchini yana tsiro a cikin wuraren da aka buɗe kuma a cikin greenhouse. Ana tayar da kayan lambu tare da tsaba ko tsire-tsire. Ana noman jirgin sama a gida da kuma cikin yanayin masana’antu. Wannan nau’in yana da ɗan ƙaramin ɓangaren litattafan almara da ‘ya’yan itatuwa har zuwa watanni 2.
Zucchini Aeronaut
Halayen iri-iri
An rarraba waɗannan zucchini azaman nau’in pollinating kai. Babban toho tayi yana guntu. Godiya ga ƙananan girmansa, Aeronaut ya dace da girma akan baranda. Ita kanta ‘ya’yan itace kore ne kuma matsakaici a girman. Ganyen ba su da kashin baya. Wannan iri-iri yana da furannin mata galibi, wanda ke ba da garantin yawan aiki.
Aeronaut ‘ya’yan itatuwa a ƙarshen Yuli – farkon Agusta. An girbe kwanaki 40-45 bayan bayyanar farkon tsiro.
Wannan ‘ya’yan itacen ya bambanta da sauran nau’ikan da suka fara girma a cikin irin waɗannan halaye:
- juriya sanyi: namo yana yiwuwa a zazzabi na 10 ° C,
- girma zuwa sama – wannan yana kare kariya daga kamuwa da cuta kuma yana rage haɗarin kwari a cikin ƙasa,
- girbi mai kyau a wuraren da lokacin zafi mai sanyi,
- m.
>
Característica
Bush Aeronaut an dasa shi a cikin wani wuri bisa ga tsarin 50 × 70. Yana da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. A cikin ‘ya’yan itacen launin rawaya ne. Balaga yana ci gaba har sai ya kai nauyin kilogiram 1.3. Tsawon kwai yana da kusan 15 cm. Aeronaut ɓangaren litattafan almara yana da farin launi, juiciness da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Daskararrun da ke cikinsa bai wuce 6-7% ba, kuma abun ciki na sukari ya bambanta daga 2.5 zuwa 5.5%.
Wani fasalin nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i nau’i)) masu amfani. Ya ƙunshi bitamin B, A, C, da carotene. Kayan lambu yana da kaddarorin warkarwa masu zuwa:
- saukar karfin jini,
- ƙara rigakafi,
- kariya daga ciwon daji,
- ƙarfafa gashi, farce, hakora,
- normalization na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini,
- inganta hangen nesa,
- tsaftace fata,
- diuretic sakamako.
Fiber squash yana samar da kawar da gubobi da gubobi. Kayan lambu yana da ƙananan adadin kuzari kuma ya dace da waɗanda ke fama da rashin lafiyar jiki.
Ayyukan
Idan an cika buƙatun dasa zucchini, ana girbe har zuwa kilogiram 6-7 na 1 m² yayin ‘ya’yan itace. Daga daji, tashi zuwa 28-30 zucchini a cikin kakar daya.
An dasa bushes a ɗan gajeren nesa da juna. Rage shi yana rage yawan aiki.
Ana amfani da Aeronaut sosai a cikin dafa abinci. Daga gare ta, shirya darussa na biyu, jita-jita na gefe, soyayyen pancakes. Ana ƙara ‘ya’yan itace sabo zuwa ga salatin kayan lambu. Har ila yau, wannan gwangwani zucchini. Ana ciyar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa cikakke da waɗanda suka fi girma ga dabbobi.
Juriya na cuta
Duba tsire-tsire akai-akai don slugs
Iri-iri ba shi da kariya ga mildew powdery. A cikin lokacin rani mai sanyi tare da ruwan sama kadan, ba lallai ba ne don aiwatar da ‘ya’yan itatuwa na cututtuka da kwari. Idan mildew powdery ko wasu fungi ya bayyana, ana kula da amfanin gona tare da phytosporin. Wannan maganin yana da lafiya ga mutane da dabbobi. A lokacin rani mai laushi, slugs suna bayyana wanda ke lalata fata, yana haifar da lalacewa. Don kawar da parasites a kusa da daji, yada metaldehyde.
Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Daga cikin fa’idodin zucchini, ana rarrabe waɗannan abubuwan:
- kyakkyawan aiki a lokacin rani mai sanyi,
- juriya sanyi,
- farkon balaga,
- m masu girma dabam,
- m dandano,
- versatility,
- low-kalori abun ciki,
- iya aiki.
Rashin amfanin zucchini girma ya haɗa da halaye masu zuwa:
- kulawa mai buƙata (yana buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai),
- ajiyar ‘ya’yan itace na gajeren lokaci.
Shuka iri-iri
Don samun girbi mai kyau, Xia yana buƙatar cika sharuɗɗa da yawa:
- zaɓi wurin rana tare da ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki, idan ƙasa ba ta da kyau, ana ƙara takin gargajiya,
- shayar dashi safe da yamma.
- Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin greenhouse, wajibi ne don kula da babban matakin zafi.
Ana samun amfanin gona mai kyau a cikin chernozems da ambaliyar ruwa. Aeronautics da kyar ke ba da ‘ya’ya a cikin ƙasa acidic.
Juyawa amfanin gona yana da kyau a yi la’akari. Idan an dasa zucchini bayan nau’in squash ko aka zaɓi wuri ɗaya a kowace shekara, ƙasa za ta ƙare.
Ana shuka tsaba a watan Mayu da Yuni. Idan ana buƙatar girbi da wuri, ana dasa shuki a ƙarshen Afrilu. Da farko, an rufe shuka da fim don kare shi daga yanayin zafi. Zucchini yana buƙatar sassauta saman.
Noma
Don samun girbi mai kyau a ƙarshen kaka da bazara, ana noman ƙasa da takin. Amfanin gona yana rage ciyawa da kwari. A tsakiyar kaka, ana haƙa ƙasa ko kuma an noma ƙasa zuwa zurfin 27 cm. Kafin noma, ana ƙara taki mai ƙwanƙwasa (har zuwa kilogiram 6 a kowace 1 m²), Hakanan yana da daraja amfani da takin. Wani lokaci ana amfani da takin nitrogen ma’adinai har zuwa 80 g a kowace 1 m². Ba a shafa taki a kan ƙasa mai acidic, suna lissafta shi. Toka da toka sun dace da irin wannan ƙasa.
Tillage zai kara yawan amfanin gona
Duniya sako-sako ne. A cikin bazara, zurfin namo bai kamata ya wuce 15 cm ba. Idan ba a yi amfani da takin mai magani a cikin kaka ba, a cikin kwata na biyu, ana amfani da 15 g na superphosphate a kowace 1 m², da 7 g na ammonium sulfate da potassium gishiri.
Bayan ƙasa ta bushe kuma kafin lokacin dasa kayan lambu, ana raka bambaro tare da rake zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 10 cm ba. Wannan yana ba ka damar cire tushen weeds da suka tsira daga lokacin hunturu, kiyaye danshi a cikin ƙasa, da dumi ƙasa da kyau.
Shirye-shiryen iri da shuka
Don dasa shuki, zaɓi manyan tsaba masu girma. Ana jika su na yini guda a cikin ruwan zafi sannan a bushe. Bugu da ƙari, tsaba suna girma kwanaki 3-5 kafin bayyanar farkon harbe. Abubuwan da aka cire a cikin boric acid ko potassium permanganate yana da tasiri saboda yana kare kariya daga cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta.
An dasa harbe a cikin ramukan 6-7 cm a cikin ƙasa mai haske da 3-5 cm a cikin ƙasa mai yawa. Idan ƙasa ta bushe, jiƙa wurin saukar da gilashin ruwa. 3 tsaba a kowane rami. Bayan an dasa, sai a zuba busasshiyar ƙasa a kai, sannan a yi ta da yawa.
Kada ku girma fiye da shrubs 13 a cikin 10 m², wannan yana kawar da danshi mai yawa daga ƙasa.
Cuidado
Aeronaut yana buƙatar ban ruwa a matakin samuwar kwai. Yawan shayarwa yana haifar da haɓakar danshi mai yawa a cikin zucchini squash. Wannan mummunan yana rinjayar ingancinsa kuma yana rage lokacin ajiya.
A lokacin girma, samar da manyan abinci guda uku. Na farko yana faruwa a lokacin furanni, ya haɗa da amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen. Don sutura ta gaba, ana amfani da hanyoyin halitta. Ana amfani da su a cikin ƙarar lita 1 kowace daji.
ƙarshe
Aeronaut zucchini samfur ne mai daɗi da lafiya wanda ya shahara ga masu lambu saboda wasu fa’idodi. Don samun yawan amfanin ƙasa, dole ne manomi ya bi ƙa’idodin shuka wannan amfanin gona
