Rules for planting pepper for seedlings in the suburbs

Planting pepper for seedlings in the suburbs should be made in accordance with the conditions of this region. Let’s consider in the article how to plant pepper properly in the Moscow Region.

Rules for planting pepper for seedlings in the Moscow Region

Dates planting in the Moscow Region

Pepper is a crop that has a long growing season, and in some species it can last up to 5 months. Therefore, taking into account the climatic conditions of this region, plants can only be grown in seedlings. It is of great importance whether the plots will be protected or open.

How to choose the planting time

To calculate when to plant the seeds, you must also consider which varieties belong to the selected kind of culture.It can be early ripe varieties (100-120 days), medium ripening (more than 4 months) and late ripening (more than 5 months). Moreover, the former are divided into super-early and mid-early.

Frosts occur in the Moscow Region in May, and the seedling age for planting in a permanent place should be approximately 2.5 months.

Where to plant

It also matters where it will be planted. There are several options, namely:

• a greenhouse that does not heat;
• greenhouses covered with plastic wrap;
• open ground.

From all the facts it can be concluded that for central Russia, it is better to sow seeds in the 2nd decade of February, in early March. This is provided that the pepper will be grown in protected ground. Then seedlings can be planted in the greenhouse in late April – early May. For cultivation of plants on open ground, preparation begins at the end of March.

In February, mid-season and late varieties can be sown. But more often seedlings begin to grow in March. Then she does not have time to outgrow, respectively, the gardener does not cause many problems. If the seedlings are too long, you can put them in a cooler place. They will slow down their growth. At temperatures below 14 ° C, pepper completely stops developing. There are drugs on sale whose name is retardants. With their help, you can also stop the growth of seedlings.

Before planting, the seedlings may already bloom or even have an ovary. The main thing is not to damage the roots. Otherwise, the plants will begin to hurt and will shed ovaries. Transshipment is the best way in this case.

Some gardeners determine the seed planting according to the lunar calendar. Peppers are planted when the moon is growing. At the new moon and full moon, you should refrain from working.

Preparing the seeds

In addition to the timing of planting seedlings, you must also know how to grow it properly. The first stage is the selection of seeds. This process is worth paying attention to. After all, the seed must be of high quality.

Varieties

The best varieties of pepper for growing in the Moscow Region are early ripe and mid-ripening varieties, namely:

• Winnie the Pooh;
• Swallow;
• Tenderness;
• Gift of Moldova;
• Belozerka;
• Red ;
• Yellow Miracle;
• Orange Miracle.

Choose a company

When buying seed in the store must be examined by the manufacturer. She must be famous and verified. It is worth paying attention to the expiration date. Pepper seeds germinate up to 3-4 years. But we must take into account that the fresh ones will germinate best.

Seed quality control

The quality of seeds is checked by placing them in water.The bad weather will float, and the rest will fall to the bottom.

Disinfection

Disinfection is the next step in the preparation of seed. To do this, it is placed in a solution of potassium permanganate for 15 minutes. Then they are washed.

Germination

Before planting, it is better to germinate the seeds. For this purpose, they are placed on a cloth (gauze, bandage), folded in 3 layers. Top cover the same. Wet and placed in a warm place (26-28 ° C). Care must be taken to always keep the fabric moist. After a few days, the seeds will sprout. Some gardeners do not germinate seeds, but moisten the soil before sowing.

Preparing the soil and planting

Seedlings of pepper are demanding on the ground. She loves the light and loose earth, which should well absorb air and water. You can buy special mixtures or cook them yourself. To do this, take in equal parts humus, sand, peat and turf land. Instead of sand, you can use wood ash. Also, 45 g of superphosphate and 45 g of potassium salt are added to 1 bucket of the mixture.

The ingredients are mixed and poured into boxes. Leave 3 cm to the edge so that it is not washed out when watering. The thickness of the earth layer should be at least 15 cm.

Sow the seeds in this way:

• make furrows – the distance between them should be 3-4 cm;
• deepen by 1 cm;
• the distance between the seeds is 3 cm;
• slightly compacted.

Seedling care

In order for seedlings to develop correctly, it is necessary to provide them with optimal conditions.

Temperature mode

For the emergence of friendly seedlings, the temperature in the room where the plants are grown should be 26 ° C. Sprouts will appear somewhere on the 6-7th day. You can cover it with a plastic wrap on top.

After germination, the temperature should be at a lower level (18-22 ° C) so that the seedlings do not stretch out and a strong root system is formed. The temperature is lowered gradually, because the plants are very capricious and can not stand her sharp jumps. Somewhere two weeks before transplanting to a permanent place, seedlings are taken out into the street every day for 1-2 hours. This is done for the purpose of hardening.

Light mode

Good light needed for peppers. But they should not be exposed to direct sunlight. In the cold season, seedlings need additional lighting. To do this, use lamps that are preferably installed above the vessels. Daylight hours should be provided from 8 am to 8 pm.

Airing the greenhouses

In order to prevent mold from forming, frequent airing of the room should be carried out. But plants should not be in a draft.

Watering

Peppers water more often than tomatoes. In the first days after the appearance of sprouts, it is not necessary to irrigate. Then the soil is moderately moistened every 3-4 days. Water is taken warm, settled. You can apply rain.

Loosening

When the sprouts reach 1-2 cm, it is worthwhile to loosen the soil. This is done very carefully so as not to catch the roots that are under the top.

Picke

Plants are very sensitive to picking. You can skip this procedure if after sowing the seedlings have a lot of land and space to form a strong root system.

Fertilizers

Chicken droppings or mullens are used as fertilizers. They are bred, respectively, in the proportions of 1:10 and 1: 4. Use every 10 days after the appearance of 1-2 real leaves on the sprouts.

Conclusion

Given the climatic conditions in the suburbs, you need to correctly determine the timing of sowing seedlings.To make it healthy and strong, it’s worthwhile to properly care for her.

Good seedlings are the key to a high harvest in the future, and this is the goal of every gardener.