For what reasons pepper seedlings grow poorly

If pepper seedlings grows poorly, this can be a consequence of many factors. It is necessary to find the cause and immediately begin to eliminate it. Consider what needs to be done to avoid such a problem.

Seedlings of peppers grow poorly

Causes

Pepper seedlings do not grow for many reasons. Most often, the rules for planting care are violated. In order for the plant to grow and develop correctly, you need both bake it with nutrients, as well as timely watering, weeding and treatment from pests. One minor mistake at the seed planting stage can significantly reduce yield and cause Poor growth.

Errors in the preparation of planting material

Immediately you need to competently and seriously approach the choice of soil and seeds. First you need to select and prepare planting material. You can buy your favorite variety of pepper in the store, or you can collect the seeds yourself.

It must be remembered that the seeds of hybrids do not preserve varietal characters, and it is impossible to know for certain how the bush will grow. Sometimes this is what causes poor growth. Do not plant old seeds. Their expiration date is indicated by the manufacturer on the pack.

To ensure that the seeds are suitable, they must be placed in saline. About 4 tbsp. l for 1 liter water. When they get wet (after 15-20 min.), Empty seeds will rise to the surface of the water, and suitable for planting will fall to the bottom.

Then you need to germinate the already selected seeds of peppers. To do this, they are placed in a saucer or plate with previously moistened with cotton wool or gauze. It is necessary to ensure that the grains do not swim, but simply are sufficiently moistened. If, despite the fact that this procedure was carried out, and the seedlings of peppers are still growing poorly, the reason is poor-quality seeds.

Poor soil

so that the seedlings are good and grew rapidly, and the seeds sprouted faster, you need to know some features of the soil. Land in the garden near the house may not be the most favorable for growth. It is recommended to use the purchased mixture for planting or to prepare the soil yourself.

Ground preparation rules:

1. The soil must be loose, well-permeable to moisture. Loam can be mixed with very fine sand.
2. Compost or humus should be added to the soil to improve its organic composition. Any components from the plant mass are also suitable, but do not use herbs with seeds.
3. Check the acidity of the soil. The PH level should be 6-6.5, since pepper seedlings do not grow in an acidic environment.

You can pick up land from your garden before the start of winter, pouring it into buckets or bags. And then leave it to freeze on the balcony or in other cold places. In such soil, the seedlings will feel much better, since all unnecessary bacteria and larvae will die.

But what you should not do is expose the earth to high temperatures. Microbes will evaporate, but with them all useful substances will disappear. After this, the seedlings grow much worse.

Errors in growing seedlings

Excessive watering can harm seedlings

It is advisable to plant pepper seeds in late February or early March. Everything directly depends on the variety and the ripening time. You need to pay attention to the description and recommendations on the back of the bag with seeds.

It is advisable to prepare and water the soil the day before planting. The earth should not be very wet. Otherwise, the shoots will turn sour and grow poorly. After making small indentations, approximately 0.5 cm. And at a distance of 2 to 4 cm. apart.

Seedlings grow poorly, which neighbors interfere with. It is advisable to take a rather large container for seedlings so that the root system has a lot to develop.

Too early planting of peppers on seedlings leads to overgrowing of seedlings. Such plants are worse and take longer to take root in a new place.This leads to the fact that pepper seedlings begin to lag behind in development, and later begins to bear fruit.

Errors when picking

When about 2 weeks have passed since the seeds were planted, and the plant has 2 true leaflets, they pick. If seedlings initially grow in individual containers, then they do not need this procedure.

Without a pick, the plants grow too thick and begin to obscure each other as they grow. Such plants grow poorly and develop due to lack of space.

To start, the seedlings are watered and given time to soak. Then, very carefully, so as not to damage the delicate root system, get seedlings. Transplanted peppers grow better if you immediately place them in a bright and warm place.

Picking involves pinching the root of the plant. If you remove too much, the seedlings of peppers will stop growing and may even die. After transplanting, the earth is well tamped to remove possible air pockets in the pot. Because of this, plants can also slow down their growth.

Lack of nutrition

Pepper seedlings grow poorly when there is a lack of nutrients in the ground. Lean soils are not the best option for growing this crop. Even if the peppers have sprouted, their normal development and fruiting remain in question.

For the full growth and development of pepper, you need to adhere to some rules of top dressing:

1. If the seedlings of the pepper die or turn yellow, urgent need to be fed with magnesium.
2. Not lacking nitrogen, the plant withers and takes on a yellowish tint.
3. Feeding with potassium. Potassium is responsible for the terrestrial part of the plant, which is guaranteed to give a good harvest.
4. After the first leaves, it is advisable to add fertilizer with a high phosphorus content.

Herbal is an excellent option for organic fertilizer infusion. It helps to accelerate the growth of pepper immediately after transplanting it to a permanent place. To make a solution, weedless seed is collected. It is chopped finely, placed in a container and filled with water. After 2 weeks, fermentation stops and you can add liquid directly under the root of each bush.

Also resort to foliar feeding. This method is effective during the formation of the ovary, as well as after the first harvest. To obtain a solution, whey, a few drops of iodine and 1 teaspoon of boric acid are mixed. Processing should be carried out in dry weather so that the fertilizer is not washed off by precipitation. The best time for foliar feeding is evening or early morning.

Conclusion

If all the pepper care requirements are met, then seedlings will grow well and bear fruit. Otherwise, the bushes can stop at one stage and stop their growth.