The perfect neighborhood for tomatoes

The climatic conditions of Russia strongly affect the cultivation of tomato bushes, especially when it comes to the middle zone of the country. A big role is played by what to plant next to tomatoes. There are cultures that are simply incompatible with these vegetables.

Ideal neighborhood for tomato

Influence of the neighborhood

Weather conditions do not allow successful and high-quality ripening every year tomatoes. For this reason, most city ​​workers, trying to plant tomatoes in a greenhouse. In the southern part of the country, tomato crops are planted in the open ground.

Both options cause certain difficulties that relate to the right neighborhood. You need to plant crops next to tomatoes that allow tomato bushes to be planted correctly develop. Not knowing what to plant next to tomatoes, you can significantly complicate the process of growing tomatoes and ripening fruits. The tips will help you grow tomato bushes with other vegetables so that they do not interfere with each other.

Neighborhood in the open ground

In open ground conditions, ideal neighbors for tomatoes are considered asparagus, gooseberries and roses.These crops can coexist with tomatoes due to the fact that the latter, thanks to the flavor of their tops, perfectly drive away pests from these plants.

Basil can be grown next to tomato bushes, because it not only contributes to the rapid ripening of tomatoes but also helps its neighbors cope with parasites. Calendula, mint and sage can be good neighbors. It goes well with nettle tomatoes, which favorably affects the culture.

Neighborhood in a greenhouse

To understand what tomatoes are compatible with, you definitely need to study the features of this crop. Any vegetable needs the right neighborhood.

Tomatoes are capricious vegetables that require special attention and care. In the greenhouse, he will always dominate. For this reason, it is recommended to plant only those crops that are characterized by similar growing conditions.

Cucumbers

Cucumbers cannot be neighbors for tomatoes. These cultures do not get along. This is explained by the fact that they have different care requirements. It is necessary to analyze the requirements for the care of each plant.

1. Tomato bush requires that the watering be carried out only in the root system. Tomato needs regular complex fertilizers and airing. The temperature should be moderate.
2. Cucumber can be watered both under the root and on the entire surface of the leaves.The culture does not need to be aired, and fertilizers are used only of the organic type. The temperature should be high, because it is a heat-loving plant.

Tatyana Orlova (candidate of agricultural sciences):

Tomato and cucumber in one greenhouse is undesirable to grow because they need different humidity. For cucumber, the optimum humidity is 80-85%, and for tomato no more than 45-50%. With high humidity in the greenhouse, a tomato can be very affected by fungal diseases. And at a cucumber, at low air humidity, flowers and ovary show off. If there is a possibility (a large greenhouse) it is divided by a curtain from the film into 2 parts.

Pepper

Pepper will be a great neighbor for tomato

Tomato and pepper compatibility is very good. They can get along well with each other, because they are characterized by similar conditions for care. The only problem is that tomatoes require dry and warm air. They need airing. Pepper requires moist moist air.

If you decide to grow pepper next to tomato bushes, then plant should be staggered.This is necessary so that the plants do not obscure each other and receive the necessary amount of sunlight.

The proximity of sweet bell pepper to tomatoes is quite acceptable.

Cabbage and lettuce plants

Quite often, farmers plant cabbage next to tomatoes. This is done for several reasons.

1. Cabbage is able to condense a bed of tomatoes.
2. It helps them get the necessary amount of nutrients.

Leafy salads are very well compatible with tomato crops. They do not take from the soil the nutrients that tomatoes so need.

Tatyana Orlova (Candidate of Agricultural Sciences):

Use sealants as plants early ripening plants with a growing season of not more than 30-40 days, so that by the time the tomato bushes are fully developed, this sealant culture has already been removed.

Garlic and onions

These cultures help each other develop properly. Onions next to tomatoes should be planted only green. If plants are planted nearby, then you need to make sure that each bush receives the maximum amount of light.

Garlic helps a tomato fight a disease such as late blight.Quite often, garlic arrows are used to prepare a solution that processes tomato bushes.

Strawberries

If you are thinking about what to plant next to tomatoes, then pay attention to this berries like strawberries. Both cultures do not like high levels of humidity and constantly need to ventilate the greenhouse. This helps them protect themselves from fungal infections. Moreover, regular ventilation allows tomatoes and strawberries to pollinate.