The formation of pepper in a polycarbonate greenhouse

There are several opinions regarding the formation of the crown of sweet pepper. Some believe that there is no point in engaging in pinching. This is true when it comes to varieties with a low-growing crown. In other cases, the formation of pepper in a polycarbonate greenhouse is the key to increasing productivity.

Table of Contents
  1. Why do we need to follow the
  2. Formation of different species
  3. The process of formation of pepper bushes
  4. Schematic layout of seedlings
  5. Removing buds and pinching
  6. Cutting leaves and sprouts
  7. Formation of the skeletal part
  8. Recommendations for the formation of
  9. Conclusion <

Формирование перца в теплице из поликарбоната

Formation of pepper in a polycarbonate greenhouse

Why do I need to herding procedure

The formation of a bush in a greenhouse is a fundamental factor in:

  • fruiting ability;
  • ripening speed.

In the middle zone of Russia and its northern regions, cultivation of crops is possible in greenhouse conditions, in which the pinching of new ovaries allows preserving the existing ones. Proper pepper care and the formation of a bush in the greenhouse allow you to redirect the strength of the plant to increase the fruit or, conversely, to their number with a decrease in size.

Formation of different species

Growing tall varieties in greenhouse conditions are impossible without competent pruning of the crown and tying of branches to trellises.Medium-sized varieties will be satisfied with pruning of the lower tier of processes and branches without ovaries. So you can help the plant direct forces to the formation of fruits. Pepper will not waste juice on unpromising branches, and crown ventilation will improve, which is the prevention of fungal diseases.

The need for pinching is determined by the height of the bushes. The process of trimming the pepper is carried out only on certain varieties, regardless of the place of growth.

  • Early ripe varieties ripen on the 100th day after the picking sprouts.
  • Mid-ripening – for 135 days.
  • Late-ripening – for 145-160 days.

Low-growing or dwarf species do not need agroforming of the crown. In low shrubs, unpromising shoots are rather weak and do not play a role in plant nutrition with nutrients. It is only necessary to form a crown when the seedlings are planted too tightly. A dense planting results in a thickening of the tops and slows down the development of plants.

The process of forming pepper bushes

Proper care of the pepper and the formation of the bush in the greenhouse from a material such as polycarbonate, are fundamental factors in obtaining a rich harvest. The formation of the stem depends not only on the variety of pepper, but also on the microclimate in the greenhouse.

A crop grown in an open area or in an unheated room can reach 60 cm in height, in a heated room the bushes are much larger and the fruits are larger.

To correctly to form a bush and not to infect, the tools are disinfected after each instance. Diseases are not always noticeable immediately. Pepper trimming is carried out only if the plants are healthy.

The formation of pepper includes a number of measures. It all starts with a Schematic arrangement of bushes. When the plants eject the buds, the crown ovary or several lateral ovaries are removed. In the process of growth, extra shoots and leaves are removed. When the crown is formed and the required number of ovaries remains, pinch the skeletal branches to provide the necessary nutrition for the fruits.

Schematic layout of the seedlings

The planting scheme is shown in the recommended description for the seeds. The scheme depends on the highest height that the bush is able to reach. With the arrangement of pepper plantations are determined in advance. So, a low-growing variety will not have to be cut if planting is performed in accordance with all the rules.

Planting scheme, depending on the variety:

  • low-growing specimens are placed at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other, per 1 square. m there are about 7 bushes;
  • medium-tall and tall specimens are placed at a distance of 35-40 cm, per 1 square. m will have about 5 bushes.
Рассаде необходим солнечный свет

Seedlings need sunlight

For all types of pepper, leave a distance of 60 cm between rows in order to have free access to plants at any time. There is another landing scheme called square-nesting. It is universal and suitable for all kinds. With this arrangement, a 60×60 cm hole is dug in the soil. 2 plants are placed immediately.

Planting is carried out in composted soil. Seeds are sown in a common pot in March. Germination land must necessarily be fertilized with organic matter. When the sprouts will have 3 full-fledged leaves, they can be dived into separate peat containers.

Seedlings are most well exposed to about 12 hours a day. At the end of the seedling period, the sprouts dive into the greenhouse, observing the layout.

Removing buds and pinching

The crown ovary is the bud that forms in the initial fork on the main trunk. Pepper has only the main trunk, branches when it reaches a height of 20 cm, depending on the variety. When the branch begins, the crown bud is cut off immediately. This move allows you to improve the nutrition of the kidneys located above the fork. The first pruning is carried out when the stem reaches 15 cm in height.

To form a bush begin as early as possible, in the process of development of the stem. Side shoots appear on it.Not only not extra shoots are removed, but also some of the flowers. Stepsons are all shoots that are formed in the axils of the leaves. They should be removed.

On the initial stem, 2-3 shoots are left. Leave the strongest, released from the fork, after removing the crown bud. These will be shoots of the first order, which are also called skeletal. Each skeletal branch has its own shoots, which also pinch. All procedures are carried out according to one principle: leave strong thick shoots, remove weak ones.

To get large fruits, leave from 15 to 25 ovaries in the bushes, depending on the variety. When the shoot is removed, 1 leaf is left on the stem: it is it that provides nutrition to the ovary.

Pruning leaves and sprouts

The main stem releases leaves and shoots below the pinch point. They are immediately removed. Remove foliage, shading the light of the ovaries and consuming excess juices. The bush is constantly inspected for damaged, unhealthy leaves. They are also removed.

When the first batch of fruits reaches technical ripeness, leaves are removed under the bushes. Not more than 2 are removed at a time. So do with all the fruits. Toward the end of the season, no later than 45 days before the full harvest, pinching manipulations cease. It is strictly forbidden to remove all leaves at once, otherwise the bush will die.

Formation of the skeletal part

If everything is done correctly and the desired number of fruits remains on the bush, take care of their nutrition. To begin with, kidney formation is stopped. This move allows you to rationally distribute the strength of the plant.

The last pruning is carried out 45 days before the full harvest. Cut off all the tops of skeletal branches. At this moment, the active formation and ripening of the fruit occurs. Pinching the growth points of skeletal branches allows us to direct juices to provide nutrients to existing fruits.

Super peppers in a greenhouse on 6 acres !. Garden World site
My greenhouse. Growing peppers. 2015
Growing pepper in a greenhouse.
Neighborhood of vegetables in the greenhouse
How to plant pepper in a greenhouse.
How to tie up pepper in a greenhouse. Pepper garter.

Recommendations for the formation

If several coronary ovaries appear on the main stem, they are all removed. If this is not done, the bush will grow poorly.

When grown in heated polycarbonate greenhouses, the plant grows longer — you need to work harder and cut off all the leaves thrown out by the main stem.

If the bush is hit by white, bacterial or gray rot, it is forbidden to pinch: it will only harm the plant.

When humidity is high in the greenhouse, it is imperative to remove the lower leaves even from undersized varieties of pepper.

It is recommended to form a bush in 2 stems. This allows you to get the optimal number of skeletal branches, the fruits of which can be well established.

Be sure to tie tall specimens.

Conclusion

Timely pinching of pepper culture and proper care helps to achieve good yields, regardless of where they grow. The purpose of the procedure is thinning tops, increasing plant health, increasing yields, protecting against fungal diseases. Prepare the tool in advance, grind it, disinfect it. Bushes examined for the presence of diseases. After each bush, an additional disinfection of the tools is mandatory.

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Anna Evans

Author ✓ Farmer

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